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1、2011 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案(满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟）I.单项选择(共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Uncle Wang is a good，so he can make delicious food.A.reporterB.writerC.cookP.nurse2.Which of the two sweaters do you prefer?.I dont like their colours.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All3.Dont shout at the boy.You should b
2、e_with him.A.patientB.angryC.strictD.popular4.Imusic when my father got back home.A.listened toB.am listening toC.will listen toD.was listening to5.I have been on the school basketball team2010.A.inB.forC sinceD.during6.Wang Hao didnt win the ping-pong match.Heby ZhangJike.A.beatB.is beatenC.has bea
3、tenD.wasbeaten7.Jack，therean NBA match on TV this evening.Great！I cant wait.A.is going to have B.wasC.will beD.had8.We will climb the mountainit rains tomorrow.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.while9.Youdrive after drinking.Its dangerous.A.mustntB.needntC.wouldntD.couldnt10.These are the photosI took in Shanghai
4、 Expo.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whom11.I cansee the words on the blackboard clearly.Couldyou pass me my glasses?A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still12.一is the park from here?一 Its ten minutes walk.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often13.Lily isthan Tim.She always makes fewer mistakes inexams.A.carelessB.mo
5、re carelessC.more carefulD.careful14.This pair of jeans looks nice on you,Nick.A.I dont think soB.Dont mention itC.Its not goodD.Thank you very much15.Excuse me!Could you tell me？Sure.On the second floor.A.when well startB.where 1 can save moneyC.whats on showD.how I can get to the museumI.补全对话(共 10
6、 分,每空 1 分）A.Whats its name?B.No problem.C.Im afraid not.D.For a week.E.Have you read the book?F.Could you give me some advice?G.Who wrote it?(A)从方框内选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。A：What are you going to do this weekend?B:Im going to do some reading.16.A：Sure.1 have just read a good book.B:17.A；Lovely Monsters.B:18.A
7、：Han Han.a bestselling writer.B:Oh.1 really want to read the book.Can you lend it to me?A：19.B：How long may I keep it?A：20.B：Thank you.A：Youre welcome.(B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话 完整。A:Hi,Tom!Lets play basketball.Oh,wheres John?B.Im afraid he cant play with us.A:21.？B：He has a cold.A：22.Has
8、 he seen the doctor?B：Yes.The doctor said he should stay in bed for two days.A：Thats too bad.He cant join us.I think he should take good careof himself.B:23.By the way,shall we visit him this evening?A：Good idea!？B；At my home.Ill wait for you.A：OK.25.B:See you.I.句子翻译(共 15 分）(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局
9、部翻译每小题 1 分，整句翻译每小 题 2 分）26.运动时请注意安全。Pleaseyour safety when you do sports.27.现在我走着上班，而不开车了。Now I walk to workgoing by car.28.他们到了自己能做决定的年龄了。Theyreto make their own decisions.29.每个周末，我们都玩得很开心。Weevery weekend.30.你介意我用你的电脑吗？my using your computer?31.你将怎样处理那些旧书?32.他最好的朋友去过澳大利亚。33.我姐姐花了六十元钱买了这个书包(B)阅读下面短文
10、，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 4 分，生小题2 分）Dictionaries are very useful books.34.People use them to find outthe meanings of words.If you are learning English,you can use anEnglish dictionary.Some students have dictionaries.Theirdictionaries have Chinese and English words.They are useful，but itis usually better
11、to use a dictionary written completely in English.This will help you to begin to think in English.35.A good Englishdictionary will show you the correct spelling of a word and itspronunciation.Many dictionaries also show how a word is used insentences.34.35.IV.完形填空（共 20 分，每空 1 分)(A)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四
12、个选项中选择一个最佳答案。The Cowboywithout a HorseA cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a cafe for a drink.36he finished his drink,he found his horse was stolen.He 37back into the cafe,held his gun up into the air and fired a shot(开枪）38even looking.“Which one of you stole 39 horse?”he shouted loudly.40answer
13、ed.“Alright，Im going to have 41 beer，and ifmay horse isnt back outside by the time I finish,Im going to do 42I did in Texas!And I dont like to have to do it.”Some of the people in the town were very 43.After thecowboy had one more beer,he walked outside.His horse was back!He44 his horse and started
14、to ride off.The waiter went45the cafe in a hurry and asked,“Say，before you go.what happened in Texas?”The cowbov turned back and said.“I had to walk home.”36.A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhileD.If37.A.wentB.rode.C.flewD.drove38.A.withB,forC.withoutD.of39.A.hisB.myC.herD.your40.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.No
15、body41.A.otherB.anotherC.noneD.no42.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when43.A.happyB.excitedC.relaxedD.afraid44.A.got onB.got offC.got upD.got down45.A.out ofB.intoC.in front ofD.behind(B)根据短文内容,从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词 只能用一次）empty make serve theyrule much can up manynever or andEnglishmen dont need to wai
16、t in line in the bar.The bar staff(酒吧员工）know whose turn it is.You can 46.them notice you.But thereare 47.about how to do this.The important thing is to catchthe bar workers eyes.You could also hold an 48.glass orsome money，but dont wave them about.If you look too pleased，butnot hopeful 49.anxious(焦虑
17、的），the bar staffmay think you are already 50.Always say Please.Try to remember some bar staff dont like peopleto keep others waiting when they make 51.their minds.Theydont like people standing against the bar while there are 52.customers waiting for service.If you follow these,you 53.buy yourself a
18、drink easily.Remember you should 54.offer the bar staff money to showyour thanks.They think its not polite.The correct behavior is tooffer 55.a dtink.It a friendly way.V.阅读理解(共 40 分）(A)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共 20 分,每小题 1 分）PassagePassage 1 1One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started tora
19、in.What should I do?”the girl asked.Keep driving”,“her father said.Other cars began to pullover(靠停车）to the side of the road.“What should 1 do?”the young girl asked again.“Drive slowly and carefully,her father said.“But dont stop.”A few feet up the road，she noticed that even more drivers were alsopul
20、ling over.“I must pull over,everyone else is pulling over!shetold her father.Dont give up；just keep driving!her father told her.The rain continued,but she never stoppeddriving and soon she could see a little more clearly.After a fewmiles she was again on dry land and the sun came out.Now you can pul
21、l over and get out，her father said.But why now?thegirl asked.When you get out,you can find all the people that gave up are.still in the rain.You didnt give up and your storm is now over，said her father.56.Who was in the car with the girl when she was driving?A.Nobody.B.Her brother.C.Her father.D.Her
22、 mother.57.The young girl feltwhile driving in the rain.A.carefulB.nervousC.happyD.excited58.The girl wantedwhen she noticed others pull over.A.to come out of the carB.to go on drivingC.to stop the carD,another driver to drive59.While it was raining,.A.the girl kept on drivingB.the girl stopped driv
23、ingC.all the cars kept runningD.all the drivers sloppeddriving60.The story mainly wants to tell us that we should.A.always be ready to try new thingsB.always learn fromothersC.drive cars while it is rainingD.not give up when facingdifficultiesPassage 2RobotRobot shoppershopperCANT find what you want
24、 to buy in asupermarket?You may need the help of RobovieII.Developed by Japanese scientists，this robotis a good shopping helper.It can also followyou around and carry what you buy.RobotRobot dancerdancerThe 1.58-meter-tall robot HRP-4C can singand dance.Developed by a Japanese company,HRP-4C has38 m
25、otors in her face and body that allow herto walk,smile and move her arms.The robotdancers can teach you to sing and dance.RobotRobot teacherteacherSome students in South Korea have a newEnglishteaching robot,robot speaks bothKorean and English.The robot teachers arehelping to solve a shortage(短缺）of
26、Englishteachers.SpaceSpace robotrobotR2,the first human-like space robot is goingto the International Space Station.R2 hashuman-like fingers and can hold things.It willhelp astronauts(宇航员）complete chores andrepairs.R2 will stay in space forever.61.According to the passage,which robot can help people
27、 goshopping?.A.R2.B.HRP-4C.C.Robovie II.D.A new teachingrobot.62.invented HRP4C.A.A Korean companyB.A Japanese companyC.A Japanese studentD.A Korean teacher63.R2 can help.A,do some shoppingB.learn to sing and danceC.mend somethingD.learn English64.Which of the following from the passage is TRUE?A.Ro
28、bovie H can help astronauts complete chores and repairs.B.R2 is coming back to the earth someday.C.HRP-4C can speak Korean and English.D.The robot teacher can teach the students English.65.How many kinds of robots above can be used in daily life?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.PassagePassage 3 3Long,long
29、 ago，people didnt wear shoes.They used to walk withoutshoes.There was a king who travelled barefooted far into thecountryside.He felt very uncomfortable and angry because there weremany stones on the road.They made his feet hurt a lot.As soon as he returned to his palace，he ordered that all the road
30、sshould be covered with cattle hide(牛皮）.He thought it was good notonly for himself but also for the other people.But even if all thecattle were killed,there wouldnt be enough hide to cover all the roads.People could do nothing but shake their heads.A servant said，Whynot take an easier way?You dont h
31、ave to kill so many cattle,nor wasteso much money.All you need to do is to cover each of your feet witha piece of hide.”Surprised and pleased,the king immediately changedhis mind and asked people to do as the servant said.It is said to be the origin(起源）of making shoes.Though it soundsfunny and stran
32、ge,it makes us think.Its much easier to change oneselfthan to change the world.Do you think so?66.How did the king feel when he travelled into the countryside?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Bored.D.Glad.67.What does the underlined word barefooted mean in Chinese?A 大步地B.小步地C 赤脚地D.裹脚地68.The king wantedas soon
33、as he returned to his palace.A.to kill all the cattleB.to cover peoples feet with somethingC.to cover the roads with cable hideD.to walk without shoes69.Who came up with the idea of making shoes?A.The traveler.B.The servant.C.The villager.D.The king.70.The best title for the passage should be“”.A.Ch
34、ange Your Way of ThinkingB.How to Make ShoesC.Change the Way of Making ShoesD.How to Build RoadsPassagePassage 4 4Nowadays,the streets are extremely crowded with too many cars andit is very difficult to drive a car along.Drivers must stop at hundredsof traffic lights.Traffic jams(交通堵塞）are really a b
35、ig problem.Governments in manycountries have tried many different solutions.There are some goodideas to reduce the use of private cars.On some roads in the U.S.and Canada,there is a kind of lane(车道）called the“car pool lane.Only cars with more than two passengerscan use that line.In some cities in th
36、e UK,drivers have to pay a high tax(税）to drive.This has made many people give up cars and take buses and subways.In China one possible solution is to build more subways and encouragepeople to use them.Another solution is to control(控制）the numberof cars on the road.For example，cars in Beijing have to
37、 take one dayoff a week.However,as the number of cars on the road grows，the trafficproblems still remain.71.What does the writer worry about in the passage?A.The number of traffic lights.B.A number of subways.C.The traffic jams.D.The safety of passengers.72.In which country do drivers have to pay a
38、high tax to drive?A.China.B.Canada.C.The UK.D.The U.S.73.The underlined word“reduce”means.A.slow downB.cut downC.get downD.putdown74.can use the“car pool lane”.A.Cars with only two passengersB.Cars with at least threepassengersC.Cars with a driver and a passengerD.Cars with a high tax75.In this pass
39、age，how many solutions are mentioned to solve theproblem?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(B)根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）阅读短文，简要回答问题。Guo Mingyi，52，is a worker in Anshan,Liaoning.He is kindheartedand helpful.Ill the past 20 years,Guo has donated(捐赠）60 000 mlof blood.That is the blood of 10 people put to
40、gether.Guos family live a simple life.He and his wife and their daughterlive in a house of only 40 square meters.They dont have a lot of money.But Guo saves money to help poor children.In the past 16 years,hehas given away over 100 000 yuan to more than 180 poor students.Whentheir parents met him,ma
41、ny cried.“He looks poorer than us，”theysaid.,Guo has also offered hands to thousands of workers，friends andstrangers.His warm heart has moved many people.They call him a“Modernclay Lei Feng”.Recently,Chinese leaders called on(号召）people to learn from Guo.They say young people especially shouldlearn h
42、is selfless devotion(无私奉献）.But Guo said he did not do thesethings to get famous.Its just that some people need some help,andthere should be someone standing out to give them a hand，”he said.76.What is Guo Mingyi?77.How much blood has Guo donated in the last 20 years?78.Does Guo live a rich life?79.H
43、ow many poor students has Guo helped these years?80.What kind of person is Guo?PassagePassage 6 6阅读短文.完成表格。A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the fight kind of food is very important,it can keep your bodystrong,so take care of what you eat.There are four main
44、 food groups altogether(总计).The dairy product(乳制品)group has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.The otherthree groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,the bread and rice group.For a meal,you should have at least one kindof food from each of the four main groups.In this way.y
45、ou will eat a balanced diet.With all the food togetheryou will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat breakfast ina hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a goodlunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips a
46、llthe time.But you will find yourself tired during these days and youcan not think quickly.Watching(关注）what you eat will help keep your body healthy andstrong.It is also good to take some exercise.Having a good eatinghabit with some exercise is the key to your health.Health and Diet4mainfoodgroupsTh
47、ey are thedairy productgroup,81.，thefruit andvegetable groupand the breadand rice group.TheresultofthebadeatYou will feeltired and you82.ifyou dont havegood meals forseveral days.inghabitTheresultof83.You will haveenough energyfor the day ifyou have 84.from differentmain food groupsfor each meal.Its
48、 also good for your health to 85.，such as to take a walk,to play 1 games outside.VI.书面表达（共 20 分）(A)根据要求完成小作文，词数:30 左右。（5 分）假如你是班长，请根据以下内容，给你的同学们写一个通知，并表达你的希望。通知内容：你们班定于 7 月 1 日上午去野餐，8 点在校门口集合，并自备食品和饮料。NoticeJune 30thBoys and girls,Monitor(B)根据要求完成大作文，词数:80100。（15 分）假如你们班级将召开以“我眼中的自己”为主题的班会，你如何评价自己呢？
49、请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。提示:1.自我肯定：在家里、在学校2.应改进之处：不爱运动、浪费3.努力方向：要求内容包括以上所给提示，可适当发挥；2.写作中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；4.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词(仅供参考）：obey 遵守 environment 环境Hello,everyone!Im glad to have a chance to say something aboutmyself.In my eyes,I am a good student2011 年辽宁省抚顺市英语中考试题参考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4
50、.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.F 17.A 18.G 19.B 20.D21.Whats wrong(with him)/Whats the matter(with him)/Whatsthe trouble(with him)/Whats his trouble/What has happened(to him)/Why(not)22.Im sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that23.I think so/1 agree(with you)/Yes/Thats right/Ri