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1、2012年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 选择题（共50分）. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（ ）1. Please dont drive the school bus so quickly! The_of our children is the most important. A. progress B. study C. safety D. friendship（ ）2. Thanks a lot! I cant finish the work on time_your help. A. with B. for C. without D. b
2、y（ ）3. His father is_the newspaper for something new. A. looking through B. finding out C. getting over D. putting up（ ）4. I think the teacher, Zhang Lili, is the most beautifu teacher in the world,_she cant walk. A. though B.unless C.until D. so（ ）5. Why didnt you open the door for me just now? Bec
3、ause I _on the phone with my friends. A. talked B. was talking C. am talking D. will talk（ ）6. Which country would you like to visit, Russia or Japan? _. I want to visit an English-speaking country.（ ）7. May I use your bike? Sorry, it _by my brother yesterday. A. is broken B. was broken C. broke D.
4、will break（ ）8. Why do you look so_. Because its rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired（ ）9. My mom told me to meet John at the airport, but he didnt _ A. show up B. come up C. cheer up D. turn up（ ）10. The cake I ate yesterday _good. How did you make it? A. cooked B. made
5、C. tasted D. smelled（ ）11. Where are you going for vacation? I am not sure. I _go to Beijing. A. must B. should C. need D. may（ ）12. Maria cant find her scarf _she bought last year. A. which B. where C.who D. whose（ ）13. _you _Ialian food? No, but Id love to.A. Did; try B. Have; tried C. were; tryin
6、g D. Will; try（ ）14. Could you please tell me_? In 1885. A. how tea was invented B. who invented potato chips C. where computers were invented D. when cars were invented（ ）15. Please pass me the dictionary. OK. _.A. Thank you B. Here you are C. Thats OK D. My pleasure . 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的
7、句子完成下面的对话。Jim：Hey, Tina! I didnt see you last weekend.16._ Tina: I stayed at home. I had lots of things to do. Jim: Like what? Tina: Well, I washed my clothes and cleaned the room. 17._Jim: You did? Huh, not fun. Tina: Well, not too bad. I watch a cartoon. 18._ Jim: I went to the zoo on Saturdays. O
8、n Sunday morning, I played football with some friends. Then in the afternoon, we went to a friends birthday party.Tina: Wow,19_Jim：Yeah, I had fun, 20_ So Monday isnt so fun.A.You really enjoyed yourself. B. But I didnt do my homework.C. You are so busy.D. And I did my home work.E. What about you?F.
9、 What did you doG. Sounds did you do?、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Ding Cong is a famous cartoonist (漫画家) in China . He was born in 1916 in Shanghai.21( ) father was also a well-known cartoonist who wanted Ding Cong to have an easier life and 22.( ) to teach Ding Cong to draw. Even so
10、, Ding Cong 23( ) became a professional cartoonist.His first work came out 24( ) he was just 18 years old. It was then that he began to use his pen-name, Xiao Ding. “People usually called my father Lao Ding. This name also serves as a reminder that I am_special,” he said.His cartoons made him famous
11、 around China. He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are _and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.Ding Cong kept drawing 27.( ) 2007 when he was 91 years old. When he found his inspiration (灵感) was finally running dry, he wrote an article thanking his 28( )
12、 and saying goodbye to them. On the afternoon of May26th, 2009, Ding Cong passed away.Many people were sad about his 29( ). One person said, “I_him very much. He was a humorous, honest and kind person. In general, he was our Mr. Nice Guy.”( ) 21. A. His B. My C. Her D. Your ( ) 22. A. refused B. sto
13、pped C. regretted D.replied( ) 23. A. even B. once C. ever D.still( ) 24. A. while B. when C. because D. since( ) 25. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 26. A. boring B.silly C. tiring D. humorous( ) 27. A. in B. on C. until D. for( ) 28. A. fans B. friends C. father D. teacher( ) 29.
14、A. health B. eath C. behavior D. life( ) 30. A. believe B. understand C. miss D. know.阅读理解 （共20分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage 1 Every week, Julia went to visit her grandparent. The grandfather gave each child a few coins and told them to buy something they like. They could buy toys and candy. After t
15、hey grew a little bit older, their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money. Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to make money by buying and selling things. He got support from the whole family. But
16、Nico, the smaalest child, still spent the money as ususl. Ruben thought this was unfair and he stopped saving his money, too. For little Julia, she had a wonderful, secret plan. But her parents were not pleased with her. They thought Julia wasnt doing anything. One day , Julia came with a violin and
17、 played it for the family. Everyong was surprised. They knew that Julia liked the violin, but her family was too poor to pay for the violin classes. So, Julia foud a street violinist and asked him to teach her. In return(作为回报), she gave him all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He
18、taught her for months and loaned(借贷) a violin to her. Then, Julia gave prformances with the violinist in the street. By doing this, she made enough money to pay for the violin.( ) 31. The grandfather gave each child _. A. a violin B. some toys C. some candy D. some coins( ) 32. According to the pass
19、age, there are _children in the family. A. two B. three C. four D. five( ) 33. Ruben stopped saving his money because_. A. his grandparents gave him more. B. his parents helped him to make money C. he got enough money by buying and selling things D. his brother Nico didnt save money( ) 34. How did J
20、ulia get the violin? A. She borrowed it from the street violinist. B. Her grandfather gave it to her. C. The street violinist gave it to her. D. The street violinist helped her get it.( ) 35. The best title of the passage is _. A. A few coins B. Kind kids C. How to save money D. How to make moneyPas
21、sage 2If you are going to a job interview in China, it is important that you study the following tips. Remember, you will not get a second chance to make a first impression (印象).Tip 1 Never be late. Being on time is very important to Chinese people. It is better to arrive at least 10 minutes early f
22、or an interview.Tip 2 Be prepared. Learn as much as you can about the company you would like to work for before the interview.Tip 3 Show good manners. When you are being introduced to someone. You should offer to shake hands with that person. Exchange business cards and remember not sit until you ar
23、e invited. It is also important not interrupt (打断) the interview.Tip 4 Be ready to answer any questions about yourself in detail (详细地). In other words, try to avoid answering questions with a yes or a no.Tip 5 During the job interview, you must be modest (谦虚的) and respectful and keep your eyes lower
24、ed. You should also keep good posture (姿势) , speak in a calm voice, and never speak in an unfriendly manner.If you follow thest tips, then you may get to job. Good luck!( ) 36. Youd better arrive at _if a job interview starts at 9:00 am. A. 9:00am B. 8:45am C. 8:55am D. 9:10 am( ) 37. Its good manne
25、rs to_when you are being introduced to an interviewer. A. exchange business cards B. sit down without permission C. wait for the interviewer to shake hands with you D. only use Yes or No to answer the question( ) 38. What does the underline word “respectful” mean in Chinese? A. 恭敬的 B. 批评的 C. 敬佩的 D.
26、轻蔑的( ) 39. During the job interview, you should be _. A. polite B. rude C. careless D. unfriendly( ) 40. From the passage, we know_.A. arriving late for the job interview is allowedB. making preparation isnt useful before the job interviewC. good manners may help you get the jobD. its certain to get
27、 the job after learning the five tipspassage 3in order to celebrate its 55th birthday, a room which is made of chocolate has been created in the shopping center “Kaliningrad Plazza” in Russia. Every customer who enters the room is lucy enough to be given a piece of the chocolate.you will be happy to
28、 use a Field-Candy tent (帐篷), because the design is very special and creative. The out side is printed with some interesting pictures and looks like a piece of watermelon. Whats more, 100cotton is used for the inner ( 内部的) tent.The advertising agency has come up with a really good idea for the Sydne
29、y International Food Festival. It has created food flages for different countries . Each food flag stands for ( 代表 ) that country.According to a new American study, vegetables are more nutritional ( 有营养的 ) if they are put under the light for days. So people should choose vegetables on top when shopp
30、ing.( ) 41. If you go into the room in Picture 1, you can _. A. sit in the sofa B. get a piece of chocolate C. use the cup to drink water D. celebrate your birthday( ) 42. The object under the tree in Picture 2 is _. A. a special tent B. a piece of watermelon C. a box of cotton D. an interesting pic
31、ture( ) 43. The flag in Picture 3 is made of _. A. cotton B. steel C. silk D. food( ) 44. From Picture 4, we learn that we should buy _. A. more vegetables B. different vetetables C. vegetables on top D. nutritional vegetables( ) 45. We may see the passage in a _. A. menu B. newspaper C. dictionary
32、D. mapPassage 4I am Amy. When I was in elementary school, I argued with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was sure that “ I ” was right and “ he ” was wrong and he was sure that “ I ” was wrong and “ he ” was r
33、ight. Our teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the office and asked him to sit on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see it was black. The teacher asked the boy what color it was. “White,” he answered.I co
34、uldnt believe what he said. It was clearly black! Another argument started between ws, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to change our place, and now she asked me the color of the bojiece. I had to answer, “ White .” It was an object with two different colors, and in his ey
35、es it was white. Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important that day. You must stand in the other persons shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to surly understand them.( ) 46. What happened to Amy that day? A. She argued with her classmate. B. She for
36、got the lesson she learned. C. Her teacher was angry with her. D. She put an object on the teachers desk( ) 47. They argued about _for the second time. A. the position of the object B. the size of the object C. the color of the object D. the shape of the object( ) 48. The object is _. A. white B. bl
37、ack C. black and white D.neither black nor white( ) 49. According to the passage , we can infer (推断) the teacher is _. A. wise B. beautiful C. strict D. brave( ) 50. The writer wants to tell us we should_.A. never argue with othersB. have a careful look at thingsC. look at the situation through the
38、others eyesD. look at objects from both sidesE.第二部分 非选择题（共70分）. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整、Alice: Hello! 51._?Kate: Speaking. Alice: Kate, I want to visit Miss Lin after the exam. Would you like to go with me?Kate: 52._. When shall we go?Alice:53._?Kate: Tomorrow morning? Im
39、afraid I have something to do in the morning. Lets make it 5:00 in the afternoon.Alice: OK. 54. _?Kate: Lets meet at the school gate.Alice: Good idea. See you tomorrow.Kate: 55._. 句子翻译 ( 本题共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56. 老师要求我们课上记笔记。 The teacher asks us to _in class.57. 他爸爸过去常常在早上看报。His father _read newspapers in the morning.58. 吃太多的甜食对你不好。It _you to eat too much sweet.59. 别和他争吵，他毕竟是个孩子。Dont quarrel with him. _, he is a kid.60. 他的梦想终于实现了。His dream _in the end.61. 多么令人兴奋的消息呀！_62. 我们明天交作业。_63. 他每天用一个小时的时间弹钢琴。_