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1、里痊锨部纲焙远唆撵矮齿看仰儿拙馅附锐晃育夫闻尤协谩滨鸣赎疗霍含津猩糙软龋摇记矗笼货春娠荔贰挺捧翘境泥浚资八陨丑隙肆泅缄株挎仰惑它琉宾蔫枪赞翰札2015 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案考试时间 100 分钟试卷满分 120 分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共 50 分）.单项选择(共 15 分，每小题 1 分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.The music class gives us ato know about music from all over the world.A.chanceB.changeC.causeD.chec
2、k2.We must learn to protectwhile playing sports.A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves3.You cant do anything successfullyyou put your heart into it.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since4.Why are you so happy?.My friendme next month.A.visitsB.was visitingC.will visitD.visited5.Dont worry.I can help youyour pet cat when you go
3、 on a trip.A.look upB.look atC.look afterD.look like6.Would you like some more carrots or tomatoes?,thanks.Im full.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either7.I think there will bepollution in the future because of the new law.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.lower8.Whose is that red coat?Itbe Johns.His is yellow.A.mustB.mu
4、stntC.cantD.can9.What a beautiful song!Itso sweet.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells10.If wethe mistakes,we will make progress step by step.A.makeB.forgetC.haveD.correct11.Its impolite for a guest to leavesaying goodbye.A.withB.withoutC.afterD.for12.Do you often swim there?No.Igo there because the tick
5、ets are too expensive.A.seldomB.alwaysC.usuallyD.almost13.Please tell me.She bought it in that store.A.if Mary returned the bookB.when Mary bought the bookC.where Mary bought the dressD.how much Mary paid for the dress14.Hows it going?Pretty good.All my new classmatesme.A.are angry withB.are friendl
6、y toC.are hard onD.are sorry for15.What do you think of the life in the country?.A.WonderfulB.No problemC.Good luckD.That sright.补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:Im hungry,Chen Nan.B:Me,too.16A:Good idea.What would you like to eat?B:Hmm What about some noodles?17A:Yes,I like them.But whi
7、ch restaurant can we go to?B:I hear that there is a new noodle house.The waiters there are all robots.A:Cool!18B:I dont know.But we can phone to ask about it.A:Wed better not.19B:OK.Its not far.We can walk there.A:All right.20A.Do you like them?B.I want to have a try.C.We can go there in person to h
8、ave a look.D.Whats the price of the noodles,do youknow?E.Why dont we get something to drink?F.Shall we get something to eat?G.Lets go.完形填空(共 10 分，每空 1 分)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Few words are spoken more often every day on thestreets of Britain than“Im sorry”.This sentence hasbecome21common th
9、at it has had a lot of meanings.Sorry means to apologize(道歉).Its22tounderstand.We learn it both as a mother language speakerand as a23.But in Britain,it has another meaning.It is a culturalexpression.24this situation:a man walks down the street,looking down at his phone.A woman is walking in the opp
10、osite direction,towards the man.She sees him,25she cant get out of the way in time.The man walks26the woman.Whoshould say sorry?Naturally,the man should say sorry,because he isnt lookingat27he is going.Yet in Britain,it is common for both to apologize.It is28that British people,like most people,do n
11、ot enjoy conflict(冲突).So to calm(使镇定)the situation soon,British people will apologizeto29.Sometimes it may sound funny to hear“sorry”.In Britain,sorry doesnt always mean30what you think.Some of my friends say it at restaurants,as they ask thewaiter,“Sorry,but can I order another drink?”It is not to
12、apologize,butjust to express that we need the waiter.21.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too22.A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.interesting23.A.neighborB.customerC.writerD.foreigner24.A.ExplainB.ImagineC.SayD.Expect25.A.asB.soC.butD.or26.A.behindB.intoC.aroundD.beside27.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how28.A.taughtB.testedC.kno
13、wnD.told29.A.anotherB.any otherC.each otherD.others30.A.finallyB.recentlyC.especiallyD.exactly.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。PassagePassage 1 1What can little money do?Its worth thinking it over.A few weeks ago,I got$120 from a friend in a Smile Group.He asked meto do good things with the money.
14、Since then I have used the money to helpstrangers,and raised a lot of smiles.One day I was in a shop,looking at the second-hand books.It happened thatthe book shelves(架子)were next to the toy shelf.I noticed that a poorly dressedwoman standing behind me.A little girl about 3 years old came over to th
15、e toyshelf.At once her attention was caught by a toy dog.She spoke to her motherand her mother asked the shop owner how much it cost.The answer was$3.Thenshe said“no”.The child said nothing.Maybe“no”was not new for her butshe couldnt keep the disappointment away from her face.I had a total of$5.I pu
16、t the money in the mothers hand and said,“Buyher a book,too.”I didnt wait to see the end.I walked out of the shop.The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness in the world.Wasthere any better way to get so much happiness with so little money?31.The writer gotfrom his friend a few weeks
17、 ago.A.little helpB.some moneyC.book shelvesD.a lot of smiles32.The girl was interested in.A.a bookstoreB.a toy dogC.toy shelvesD.second-hand books33.From Paragraph(段落)3,we can learn that the mother.A.couldnt afford the toyB.disliked the toyC.couldnt stand the girlD.disliked the girl34.We can infer(
18、推断)the writer wasafter walking out of the shop.A.disappointedB.sadC.happyD.lonely35.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Money is happiness.B.Its impossible to find happiness.C.Helping others can get happiness.D.We cant get happiness with little money.PassagePassage 2 2Whats the final purpose of st
19、udying?“To use what you learn,”we are oftentold.Now students in Finland(芬兰)will get a taste of this in their new classes.Its reported on March 26ththat Finland worked out a new education plan.By 2016,classrooms will be turned into meeting rooms,students there will study topics(话题)they are interested
20、 in.For example,if the topic is about the European Union(EU 欧盟),teachers willshow students the map of Europe,the place of the EUs member countries and theweather there.Also,students will look further into the histories of thesecountries.Then another topic in classes is about“dining hall services”,st
21、udents will play cashiers(收银员)to practice their math skills and learndifferent languages to serve foreign guests.They will also learn to bettercommunicate with guests to make sure that they have a nice experience.All schools for students aged 7 to 16 will have at least one of these classes.They will
22、 be taught for several weeks a year or longer.The new teaching methodswill help children prepare for the future with the skills that are needed fortoday and tomorrow.The changes clearly show growing calls(呼声)around the world foreducation to develop personalities(个性),communication skills,rather thanj
23、ust pushing children through“exam factories”.36.The students in Finland will.A.try a new learning methodB.clean the meeting roomsC.study what they arent interested inD.work out a new educationplan37.How many topics are given as examples?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.38.The students cantin the classes a
24、bout“dining hall services”.A.practice math skillsB.learn different languagesC.eat delicious foodD.have a nice experience39.The students agedwill take the new classes.A.6 to 17 in FinlandB.7 to 16 in FinlandC.6 to 17 in EUD.7 to 16 in EU40.Which is not the purpose of the new teaching methods?A.To hel
25、p students get ready for the future.B.To practice skills for today and tomorrow.C.To develop students personalities.D.To push children through“exam factories”.PassagePassage 3 3What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet moderntechnology?Yes,the“dead”words become lively character
26、s(人物)at once.Howhappy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always useshis magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village.The cartoonThe Magic Brushcame out in 1955.A group of tadpoles(蝌蚪)are born.They try to find theirmother that they have ne
27、ver seen.The story is very simple,but it needs complexcomplex technology to show the artistic style ofink(水墨)painting.Little Tadpole Looking for Momwas watchedin 1961 first.The Monkey King:Uproar in Heaven(1961-1964)is Chinas first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novelJourneyto the West.Its suc
28、cessful.Not only we but also manywesterners like the great monkey Sun Wukong.To beat two bad persons,an old man grows 7 calabashes(葫芦),and they change into 7 boys.They try their besttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)of Chinese paper-cutting art.41.shows the artistic style of ink p
29、ainting.A.The Magic BrushB.Little Tadpole Looking forMomC.The Monkey King:Uproar in HeavenD.Calabash Brothers42.What does the underlined(画线的)word“complexcomplex”mean in Chinese?A.重复的B.复杂的C.杂乱的D.冗长的43.The Monkey King:Uproar in Heavenis.A.the first film in ChinaB.only loved by ChineseC.the first color
30、 cartoon in ChinaD.lovedbyallthewesterners44.Which is true according to the passage?A.Ma Liang punished the villagers with hisbrush.B.Little Tadpole Looking for Momcame out in 1964.C.The Monkey Kingis from a Chinese novel.D.Calabash Brothersis from Chinese clay art.45.From the passage,we can learn s
31、omething about.A.famous peopleB.Chinese inventionsC.traditional foodD.Chinese cartoonsPassagePassage 4 4Good news for kids in Nanjing!You can see the worlds biggest solar-powered(太 阳 能 的)plane named SolarImpulse 2(SI2).How different from other planes it is without a drop of oil!Its power comes from
32、the light ofthe sun.Early this March,it started its five-month world trip.In total,the planewill travel 35,000 kilometers and cross the whole world.Two pilots are drivingthe plane.The team hopes to improve green energy around the world.On March 22nd,the plane landed in Nanjing.It stayed there for on
33、e month.The stop in China is very important,because China is a big market for green energytechnology.To welcome SI2,Nanjing Lukou International Airport built a specialgarage(飞机库)for it.The planes wings are the largest in the world,but the plane weighs onlythe same as a family car.There are 17,000 so
34、lar cells(太阳能电池)in the wings,they can provide energy for the flying.During the day,the solar cells changesolar power into electricity(电)and make the plane fly all day and all night.It is not the first solar plane,however,it is the first plane thatis able to cross the whole world.46.The news is about
35、.A.solar powerB.a solar-powered planeC.a trainD.sunlight47.The trip will last for.A.one yearB.five monthsC.five yearsD.one month48.SI2 stopped in China because.A.Nanjing has built a garage for itB.China welcomes itC.China is a big market for the technologyD.Chinese kids like it49.Flying all day and
36、all night mainly depends on.A.its wingsB.the pilotsC.the oilD.itssolar cells50.This passage may be taken from a.A.storybookB.notebookC.science newspaperD.travel guide第二部分非选择题（共 70 分）.补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A:This is something Ive never seen.51?B:Its used for saving wa
37、ter.It helps my family use only half as much wateras we used to.A:Wow,thats great.52?B:You cant get one anywhere.53.A:Really?Your father must be very creative(有创造力的)then.B:Yes.And he believes that water is important.He says we should do somethingto save water.By the way,54?A:Well,I save water by usi
38、ng shower water to clean the toilet.B:55.I think Ill do the same thing as you later.句子翻译（共 15 分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小题 2 分）56.为了改善环境，我们正在通力合作。In order to improve the environment,we.57.我今晚可以和朋友闲逛吗？Could Iwith my friends tonight?58.教学楼前面曾经有棵树。There used to be a treethe teaching
39、building.59.你去过沈阳科技馆吗？the Science Museum in Shenyang?60.他们是怎样和父母相处的？How do theytheir parents?61.我一到家就给你写信。.62.你应该学会放松。.63.李华经常看历史书吗？?（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 4 分，每小题 2 分）Can you believe it?I cooked crabs(螃蟹)by myself!And it was really awful.I took out three crabs from the fridge in the morning.
40、I thought they were dead.64.So I put them in the water to boil.Suddenly,I heard some noise from thepot(锅).Oh,my god!They were alive!My parents were not at home and I wasfearful.One of the crabs was nearly out of the pot.65.I had to push thepot cover with my hands until I could hear nothing.At noon,w
41、hen we had lunch,my parents praised me for cooking the crabs.They didnt know how awful the processwas.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）someonealongfollowfastwhythoughgladsurprisebeginIworrywhenA little girl walked to and from school every day.The little girl made he
42、rdaily trip to school as usual,66it was not fine and the sky clouded overthat morning.When school was over,the wind became stronger and it67torain.The mother of the little girl felt68.Her daughter would be afraid whenshe walked home from school.The lightning(闪电)might make her child afraid.Following
43、the bright lightning,the mother got into her car and drove69toher childs school.As the mother drove70the road,she saw her little girl walking alonein the rain.To her great71,she found that when a lightning came,herdaughter stopped,looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another72.With e
44、ach lightning,the little girl stopped,looked up and smiled.Inside the car,the mother asked her daughter,“What were you doing?73did you look up and smile when the lightning came?”The little girl answeredwith a smile,“Mom,you know,74was looking at me.Each time when I felta little afraid,someone would
45、take a picture of75.I knew he was playinga game with me.”.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）PassagePassage 5 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。A man had a beautiful garden and flower beds,and all kinds of nice thingsthat he planted in his garden.But there was one problem.His neighbor alwayslet his chickens come in,an
46、d they dug out the flowers and made a mess.And hetold his neighbor to keep the hens to himself.But the neighbor said,“I dont want to do that,I believe chickens are also the creation of God,and they havethe right to go wherever they want.”And so he just let his chickens run allover,and the chickens l
47、oved the flowers,the corn(谷物)and all the things thatthe neighbors planted.And so they would visit his garden often.But then one day one of his friends came back,and saw the man had everythingin order(井然有序)!So the friend was very surprised,“How did you make theneighbor keep the chickens out of your g
48、arden?”He said,“Oh,thats easy.I just hid some eggs in my flower bed,and one day I let my neighbor see thatI was collecting them.”After that the neighbor kept his chickens to himself.76.What did the chickens do in the garden?77.Did the neighbor accept the mans requirement(请求)?78.Why was the mans frie
49、nd surprised?79.How did the neighbor deal with his chickens at last?80.What do you think of the man in the passage?PassagePassage 6 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Chinese people are getting bigger.More and more Chinesepeople are overweight.About 23%Chinese boys under twentywere overweight,while for girls it was 14%.C
50、hina was listedas the second most overweight country in the world,afterthe US.China puts on weight now.Part of the reason is our growing economy(经济).Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food,especially fatty(含脂肪的)food such as meat.In 1980,the average(平均)person in China ate 12.7kg of me