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1、2012017 7 年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 1515 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）1（1 分）My grandfather used to be a_ He enjoyed the feeling of flying（）ApioneerBpilotCpresidentDpostman2 （1 分）Could you please lend your umbrella to Mary？She forgot tobring_一 OK（）Amine ByoursChers Dhis3（1 分）He did well
2、in the math testLuckily，I did much_（）AbetterBmore CworseDless4（1 分）The TV play is so popular that _of my parents want to miss it（）AallBnone Cboth Dneither5（1 分）We should study in a _method，or it may be a waste of time（）AsimilarBproperCnaturalDmagic6（1 分）Lets hide the prize and give Mom a surprise一 W
3、e _do thatShe has known the resultmb（）AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt7（1 分）Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to_ the morning rushhour（交通高峰）（）AchooseBcauseCavoidDaccept8（1 分）My father will attend the parents meeting_ he is busy（）AifBunlessCsinceDwhen9（1 分）Many children in my class_ exerciseThey
4、just do some running inPEclass（）AseldomBnever sCusuallyDalways10（1 分）Dont be _the new teacherShell get on well with the kids（）Aproud of Bpleased withCbe strict withDbe worried about11（1 分）Youd better finish your task by yourselfYou cant _others allthe time（）Aargue withBdepend onCseparate fromDbelong
5、 to12（1 分）You dont have to return the notebook_，just ask Tom to do itinstead of you（）Ain personBin order Cin publicDin time13（1 分）Tom，can you help me lay out the fruits now？Sorry，I cantI_English on the Internet（）Ahave learned BlearnedCam learningDlearn14（1 分）I hear theyll visit the museum，and I wond
6、er_The whole morning（）Ahow often they visit itBhow much the tickets costChow many tickets they will buyDhow long they will stay there15（1 分）Im going to Yueya Island for a trip（）AMy pleasureBTake it easyCEnjoy your timeDIt doesnt matter二、补全对话（共二、补全对话（共 5 5 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分）分）16（5 分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此
7、对话（有两个多余选项）A：Hi，MarcusDid you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening？B：No，I was too busy to watch TV（16）A：YesIt was about Chinas the Belt and Road（一带一路）B：Chinas the Belt and Road？（17）A：Well，the Belt is Chinas Silk Road Economic Belt（丝绸之路经济带）Its between China and Europe on the landB：（18）A：The Road
8、is the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road（21 世纪海上丝绸之路）Its onthe seaIt goes from China through Southeast Asia to AfricaB：Oh，I see（19）A：Youre right（20）B：Thats cool!AHow long is the Belt？BWhat is it？CWhat about the Road？DWas there anything important？EYou cant tell the differences between themFAnd itll als
9、o help other countries developGIt will help China become stronger and stronger三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1010 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分）分）21（10 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案Once there was a rich man called ChulongHe was very greedy（贪婪的）One day he was walking in his gardenHe saw a（21）birdIt was very small，however，it had v
10、ery beautiful and colorful feathers（羽毛）It also had a sweet（22）Chulong had never seen such a bird in his lifeHe（23）wentnear the bird and caught itNow the bird beganto speakWhy have you caught me？The bird askedI want to sell you to make money，（24）ChulongDont dream（25）making money by selling me，said th
11、e birdYou cantsell me（26）will buy meBecause Im in imprisonment（因禁），I lose mybeautyThen it turned into a black birdThe bird then suggested，Well，set me freeIn return I will give you three piecesof adviceTheyre simple（27）usefulThe man agreed and set the bird freeIt flew up at onceThen it sat in the tre
12、e（28color started changingIt became beautiful againThe bird added，The first oneis，never easily believe（29）others sayThe next one is，never be upset（沮丧的）about something you dont haveThe last one is，never 30）thethings you have in handAfter saying these words，the bird flew away and disappearedThe man we
13、nt away insilence21AhugeBdeafCstrangeDsick22AvoiceBlookCmemoryDsmell23AangrilyBslowlyCsadlyDsafely24ArepeatedBreportedCrequiredDreplied25AofBforCbyDat26ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody27AsoBorCbutDas28AMyBHisCHerDIts29AwhatBwhichCwhoseDwhom30Aput offBgive upChand outDtake down四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 2020
14、 分，每小题分，每小题 5 5 分）分）31（5 分）One day a farmer bought four donkeys（驴）in the market in the village Hegot on one of them and began to ride homeAs he was going along，he noticed thatthere were only three donkeys walking in front of himI wonder what happened，he said to himselfI bought and paidfor four donke
15、ys，but now it seems that I have only threeHe was forgetting，of course，to count the donkey he was ridingWhen he got home，his wife met him in front of their house，I see thatyou bought fine donkeys，she saidDid you buy them at a good price？Yes，I did，he saidBut something drives me crazyI bought four donk
16、eys at themarket this morningAnd I am sure that I had all four with me when I left themarketBut now it seems that I have only threeSee？One，two，threeHe stilldidnt remember that he rode one of the donkeysin the village and was siting on the back at that very momentAt first his wife stared at（盯着）him，wa
17、iting for him to smile，for she thoughthe was jokingThen when she noticed that he was not，she turned away and laughed Howfunny，she saidYou only see three，but I see five31The farmerthe donkeys in the village marketAfoundBrodeCboughtDcounted32The farmers wife met himAon the streetBbefore their houseCin
18、 the marketDin the room33The farmer could only see three donkeys because heAleft a donkey in the marketBjust bought three donkeys in the marketClost a donkey on the way homeDforgot to count the donkey he was riding34At first the farmers wife thought he wasAhumorousBlazyCseriousDstupid35According o t
19、he last sentence of the passage，we can infer（推断）A the farmer bought five donkeysBthe farmer played a joke on his wifeCthe farmers wife laughed at himDthe farmers wife sawfive donkeys36（5 分）Didi lets people in about 400Chinese cities use an app（应用程序）on theirphones to order a car rideIt also has a car
20、pooling（拼车）service，and it allowspeople to share a car at a lower priceDidi helps protect the environment becausefewer people are driving carsA smart home needs a smart toiletThe smart toilet doesnt need an app，the Internetor BluetoothBut it has a smart home toilet sensor（传感器）So when you come close，i
21、t will change the height of the seat automatically（自动 地）The smart toilet alsohelps make the air fresh，so the restroom hardly smells badThe smart frying pan（煎锅）can make cooking easyIt has a temperature sensorinsideThe sensor can talk to an app on your phone through Bluetooth When youstart cooking，you
22、 can tell the app what you are makingThe app will tell you howto cook itIf you turn on the autopilot（自动操作）of it，the app will controlthe temperature by itselfIf you lose your keys，dont be nervousThis smart lock lets you open the door withyour phone in a few secondsYoull need an app to get an account（
23、账号）You can name your locks through this accountThen you can control your locks throughtheappThe account will tell you when a lock is locked or unlocked36Didi helps protect the environment becauseAit has a good serviceBit is used in 400Chinese citiesCpeople can order a car rideDfewer people are drivi
24、ng cars37A smart toilet needs toAuse the InternetBget an accountChave a sensorDname a lock38The temperature sensor in the smart frying pan canAtell you how to cookBtell the app what youre makingCturn on the autopilotDtalk to an app on your phone39You can control your locks through thAappBseatCdoorDa
25、ir40We may read the passage in aAstory bookBscience newspaperCguide bookDgeography magazine41（5 分）In the past time，many classmates often couldnt bring good box meal toschool，so did my deskmate（同桌）His meal was always the black fermented soybean（豆酱）while mine was often beef and chicken，quite different
26、 from hisEvery timemy deskmate would first pick up thehair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happenedThis uncomfortablething continued all longHis mother is so lousy（讨厌的）that even her hair drops in the mealMy classmatestalked about it secretlyI felt that was too dirty So my impres
27、sion（印象）onhim began to decline（下降）greatly from then onOne day after school，he invited me to visit his homeThough I wanted to refusehim，I didnt do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the sameclassMom，I bring my friend homeHearing this，his aged mother opened the door andsaid，My s
28、ons friend comes，let me have a look But his mother，who had justwalked out of the door，was only touching the door with her handsI saw that shewas blindI felt so sad without awordAlthough my deskmates meal was as usual the fermented soybean，it was his blindmother who carefully prepared for himIt was n
29、ot only a lunch，but also a motherslove，and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mothers love41My deskmate would first pick upfrom his box meal before he ate itAbeefBsoybeanChairDchicken42My impression on my deskmate began to decline because I thoughtAhis mother was lousyBhe dropped something in h
30、is mealChis hair was too dirtyDhe talked about others secretly43I didnt turn down my deskmates invitation becauseAwe were in the same classBhe invited me for the first timeChis mother wanted to meet meDI wanted to have dinner with him44In fact，my deskmates mother couldntanythingAseeBwriteChearDsay45
31、is the besttitle（标题）of the passageAThe Lousy DesknateBThe Aged MotherCThe Dirty MotherDThe Hair in the Mel46（5 分）If you live in Shanghai or Bejing，you may see some orange bicycles onstreets thesedaysThese orange bikes are from a company called MobikeYou can order a bike throughits app on your phoneW
32、hen you find the bike，you just scan the QR code（扫二维码）so you can use itYou dont need to return the bike to a station，just parkit somewhereChina was known asthe kingdom of bicyclesaround 30years ago But lately morepeople choose to drive cars and catch the subway，fewer people choose to ridebicyclesNow，
33、bike rental（租赁）services like Mobike are bringing biking back topeoples livesIn those days，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern andpush away the pastSo they did not want to be linked with bicycles，said Ines Brunn，a German woman who opened a bike store in BeijingBut now I bel
34、ieve changes inpeoples tastes will shapenew thinking on bikesNow，online rental services make biking much more fashionable（时髦的），but itsstill not easy to ride bikes in Chinese citiesCars usually take up bicycle lanes（车道）Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes，which can be very dangerousThis is w
35、hy Beijing will build over 3，200km of new bike lanesDrivers who parkon bike lanes will be punishedTraffic signs will be put on roads to better protectbikers46You canfirst when you find the bike that you have orderedAphone the companyBask the manager foritCuse it right awayDscan the QR code47After yo
36、u use the bike，you canApark it somewhereBreturn it to a stationCride it homeDsend it to the company48The underlined word linkedmeansAcomparedBconnectedCcoveredDfilled49Because of，biking has become more fashionable nowAthe color of the bikesBthe opening of bike storesConline rental servicesDchanges i
37、n peoples tastes50The last paragraph（段落）of the passage tells usAits easy to ride bikes in Chinese citiesBits dangerous to park a car in car lanesCbikers will be punished on bike lanesDsomething will be done to protect bikers五、补全对话（共五、补全对话（共 5 5 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分）分）51（5 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），
38、使对话完整A：Hi，JohnAre you free this Sunday？B：Yes（51）？A：Im going to plant flowers in the city park（52）？B：Sure，Id love toEveryone should play a part in making our city beautifulA：Thats rightB：（53）？A：Were going there by taxiB：But I think taking a taxi costs too much，How about taking a bus？A：（54）Then lets m
39、eet at the bus stop on SundaymorningB：OK（55）！A：See you!六、句子翻译（每小题六、句子翻译（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）56（1 分）你不用着急毕竟，我们还有些时间You dont need to rush，we sill have some time57（1 分）57飞机多久以后起飞？How soon will the plane？58（1 分）多么安静的夜晚啊！it is！59（1 分）直到打扮好她才在晚会上露面Sheat the party until she dressedup60（1 分）这本字典是从我的朋友那儿
40、借来的This dictionarymy friend61（2 分）昨晚这个时候她在画画吗？62（2 分）到目前为止，我从未缺过课63（2 分）他打篮球不如我爸爸好64（4 分）英汉互译A milkman became very rich in a dishonest wayHe had to cross a river each day toreach the city where his customers livedHe mixed the water of the river with themilk，then he sold the milk and made lots ofmone
41、yOne day，he went to the city to buy lots of expensive things because his son wouldget marriedUnluckily，the boat turned upside down.64All the expensive thingsthat he bought for his son fell into the riverThe milkman was very sadAt that time a wise man passed by and said，Dont cryThe thing you have los
42、t isonly the dishonest money you made by cheating（欺骗）your customers 65The manfelt very sorry and promised not to do that again in the futureMoney made in wrong ways will never remain forever6465七、完形填空（共七、完形填空（共 1010 分，每空分，每空 1 1 分）分）66（10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）mistakeinval
43、uewhiletheythrowoneespeciallycarelessafterfamousbehindNanjing people love dishes made by ducks very muchNot only duck blood can be cooked，but also the entrails（内脏）can be put into good useMany cooks in Nanjing aregood at cooking this dishThere are many wellknown duck blood soup with rice noodleshops，
44、andHuiweiis the（66）one of thoseThere is a story（67）this delicious soupOnce upon a time，there was apoor manIt wasnt easy for him to have duck for a mealSo he（68）theduck blood and entrails as treasureOf course he would rather keep the duck bloodthan（69）it awayHe put theblood in a small bowlHowever，he
45、was so 70that he dropped the bowl ofblood into the pot（锅）（71）he was cooking rice noodlesHe had no choicebut to cook（72）togetherTo his surprise，he found the taste of the soupwas so wonderfulFrom thenon，the（73）delicious duck blood soup with rice noodles wasmadeBut it was really interesting that it was
46、 made by（74）A rich person nearby heard of the news and asked the poor man to be his home cook Sothis delicious soup has been passed down until todayAnd now many people in thenorth of China，（75）the young，fall in love with itCan you see any duckblood soup with rice noodle shops in your city？八、任务型阅读（共八
47、、任务型阅读（共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 1010 分）分）76（10 分）Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic（大西洋）coastHe putup a notice to want a farmhandA short man came to see the farmerAre you a goodfarmhand？The farmer asked himWell，I can sleep when the wind blowsAnswered the little man Although puzzled（迷惑）by this
48、 answer，the farmer agreed that he could work on the farmThe littleman worked hard around the farm，busy from morning to evening，and the farmer feltsatisfied with the mans workThen one night the wind blew strongly from the seaJumping out of bed，the farmerrushed to the farmhands sleeping roomHe shook t
49、he little man and shouted，Getup!A storm is coming!Tie things down before they are blown away!The little man turned over in bed and said firmly（坚定地），No sirI told you，I can sleep when the wind blowsThe farmer got so mad that he wanted to kick the farmhand off at onceInstead，he hurried outside to prepa
50、re for the stormTo his surprise，he discovered thateverything had been tied downNothing could be blown awayThe farmer then understood what his farmhand meant，so he returned to his bed toalso sleep when the wind blewWhen youve prepared everything well for yourself，you have nothing to fearCanyou sleep