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1、【2023年】河北省承德市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A positive answer makes you feel good, but a (n) one teaches you a lot()A.affirmative B.negative C.objective D.subjective2 .Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.一 Its high time we left for the airport ()A.Go ahead B.Take it easy
2、 C.Hurry up D.Thats fine3 .Finding it difficult to to the climate in the South, he decided to moveto the North ()A.adopt B.adapt C.adopting D.adapting4 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation5 .The of pul
3、ling down the old houses is to make room fbr a new highway()A.purpose B.meaning C.fact D.use6 . Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job ()A.prcvious B.principal C.following D.prccious7.Some small businesses have neither the technology the resources to compete with these big bu
4、sinesses ()A.or B.nor C.and D.but用只起连接作用且无词义的that。what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成 分;whether在主语从句中不作成分,但有是否的含义;when在主语从 句中作时间状语,均不符合题意。故选B8 .Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless9 .一Where are the children? T
5、he dinners going to be completely ruined.一I wish they () always lateA.werent B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been10 .He had to quit the job his ill health ()A.because B.as C.because of D.as fbr二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A上ehind B.front C.away D.over12 .63.()A.And B.So C.But D.Thus13.Mama, when I grow
6、 up, Im going to be one of those! I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 1 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was2 to more, my interests in the world of dance 3varied bu
7、t that little girls dream of someday becoming a 4in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18,1 received the phone call which made that dream a 5; I became a member of the company 6can date back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 7any sense of reality. I believe I
8、 stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 81 was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 9to get the job. After lOthe position, Iwas completely astonished. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair s
9、hare of 11. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 12up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It was that extreme 13 to detail and stress on practice that set us 14. To then follow those high energy rehearsals 15a busy show schedule of u
10、p to five performances a day, I discovered a new 16of the words hard work. What I thought was my physical 17were pushed much further than I thought 18. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 19of being a part not o
11、nly as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 20that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow and inspires people every day to follow their dreams1 ()A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word14.56.()A.use B.used C.useful D.usefulness15.63 ()A
12、.joy B.sadness C.courage D.pain16.57.()A.giving B.wearing C.taking D.forcing17.26.()A.favor B. ad vantages C.rights D.priority18.1f someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might think. This is because the word smart has man
13、y meanings.41, someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like42 you are wearing and your physical43. To use a slang (俚语) expression, they could say, You look44cool!But if something smarts, it can be45 or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip
14、over a chair and46, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! Or if a friend says something that47 your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting48.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sh
15、arp49. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip (鞭子),they have the5O to think very quickly.People have51 ways ofbeing smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education. But they are52 in dealing with people and proble
16、ms in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems53 existing in our world they may not be so smart.And then there is another54 of smart that means talking or behaving disrespectfully. If you say something
17、 disrespectful to your parents, they might55, Dont get smart with me! Here, smart means showing a lack of respect by saying something mean41.()A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all19.25.()A.drops B.withdraws C.avoids D.dislikes20.31.()A.in case B.as soon as C.in order that D.even if三、翻译(3题)
18、21.1tfs not the money that matters, but the sense of self-worth22 .要解决问题,还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作23 .The singer dreams of earning a place in the top-ten list on the radio四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Reducing the size of classes in schools is a aim in the near future025 .It is during his spare time () Johnson has been
19、studying a course in history26.1admit the plan is a limited one and is not as successful as we thought0五、单选题(o题)27.He handled the company in with his elder brother in hard times0A.operation B.mixture C.collaboration D.celebration六、单选题(0题)28.lt made her worry her son hadnt been home for one week ()A.
20、what B.that C.whether D.when参考答案l.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好,但否定的答复会让你学到许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Baffirmative :肯定的,同意的;negative :否定的,消极的;objective :客观的;subjective :主观的。根据句意可知,选B2.C请稍等。我还没收拾好我的手提箱。快点。我们该去机场了。考点情景交际【精析】C根据答句句意可知,由于时间紧迫,回答者是在催促前者。因此四个选项中只有选项c快点符合语境3.B4 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake notice of为固定搭
21、配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,pay attention to意为注意,重视;warning :警告;observation :观察。故选 C5 .A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。考点词义辨析【精析】Apurpose :目的,意图;meaning :意思,含义;fact :事实; use:使用。根据句意可知,选A6 .A句意:这份工作提供培训,所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨 析题。previous:先前的,过去的principal :最重要的,首要的following :下列的;precious :珍贵的,宝贵的7 .B 一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些
22、大企业竞争。考点词语搭配【精析】Bneither.nor为固定搭配,意为既不也不。故选B8 .A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同 学。考点词义辨析Areluctant :不愿意的,勉强的,be reluctant to do sth.意为“不情愿做某事”;reliable :可靠的,可信赖的;responsible : 负责的,be responsible fbr意为“对负责;careless :粗心的。根据句 意可知,选A。9 .A孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,表达与现在情况相
23、反的 愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A10C因为身体状况不好,他不得不辞去这份工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;because of : 因为,由于,其后可跟名词短语,符合题意;as for:至于,不能用来表 示原因。故选C11 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Afrombehind:从后面,可作为固定短语使用,而其他三个 选项均无此搭配。此处意为他忽然听到有人从后面喊他12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知,前后两部分为转折关系,所以应由But来 连接13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第一段第四句中的dre
24、am可知,此处为原词复现,本句 意为我的梦想有了一种生动的形式。故选C14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句句意是:另一方面,如果你生活在没有使用英语这种传 统的国家,就必须采用实用的英语发音为标准。根据介词。f可知,此处 应该填名词。use可做名词,指使用,符合题意。used :使用过的;useful : 有用的;usefulness :有用性,均不符合题意15 .A16 .B 考点词语搭配题精析Bgive :给;wear :面带,呈现(某种精神状态),wear a happy smile为固定搭配,意为面带笑容;take :带着,拿走;force :强迫。故 选B17.C 考点词义辨析题
25、【精析】Cfavor :善意,恩惠,偏好;advantage :益处,优点,优势; right :权利;priority :优先,优先权。根据下文 He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life.可知,此处表达的是不愿努力的人总是 谈论他的权利,所以空处应选rights,与下一句中的duties对应。故选C 18.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知,空后的someone could say you look smart or. 是作者举的一个例子,所以此处应用for example (例如)。故选A 19.
26、C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cdrop :降落,下跌;withdraw :撤退,撤销;avoid :避免,逃 避;dislike :不喜欢,厌恶。根据句意逃避努力的人总是在谈论他的 并结合文章第一句 the one who always tries to do as little as possible (那种 总是尽可能做得少的人)可知,此处表达的是不愿(避免)付出努力的 人。故选C20.B本题考查连词短语和上下文理解。as soon as意为一就。这里应 该是说警察让她一听到飞机声就给他打电话。故B正确21.重要的不是钱,而是自我价值感22.lt is necessary to make a
27、 systematic and thorough investigation and study to solve the problem23 .这位歌手总梦想着能跻身电台排行榜的前十名24 .D缩小学校里的班级规模在近期是个可取的目标。考点词义辨析delightful :开心的;dynamic :有活力的;deliberate :故意的,深思熟虑 的;desirable :令人满意的,值得要的。根据句意,选D25 .D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时
28、间状语during his spare time, 所以应用thato故选D26 .D句意:我必须承认这个计划很有限,不如我们所想的那么成功。can 能;may可能(语气上弱于can) ; need需要;must必须(通常虚拟语 气)。题中表达的是必须的含义,故D正确27 .C他在艰难时期和他哥哥合作处理公司事务。考点词义辨析【精析】Coperation :操作,运行,手术;mixture :混合,混合物; collaboration :合作,协作,in collaboration with sb.意为与某人合作; celebration :庆祝。根据句意和搭配可知,选C28 .B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了,这让她很担心。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,真正的主语是her son hadnt been home fbr one week,且该从句成分和意义完整,所以空处应