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1、(2021年)河北省承德市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 t was suggested that () big event like the Year of Russia in China shouldcertainly benefit () relationship between the two countriesA.a; the B.the; a C.a; / D.the; /1.5 eemed strange to us was that he came back with nothing that day ()A.It B.T
2、hat C.What D.Which3 .We may be able to you in some way if you can not finish yourwork on time ()A.resist B.insist C.assist D.persist4 .befbre we leave the day after tomorrow, we would have a wonderfill dinner party ()A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive5.1 d
3、ont think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time,()A.do I B.can you C.cant you D.won!t you6.No where else in the world () more friendly people than in this small townA.you might findB.you will findC.can you findD.should you find【精析】must+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，符合句意。have a dream为固定搭
4、配，意为做梦。故选A27 .A这一切都取决于他们是否会支持我们。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中主、谓、 宾成分完整,但意思上不完整。由后面的or not可知,空处应用whether, 构成whether or not结构，意为是否。故选A28 .CC句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句 中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项7 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.fdr8 .The engineer
5、 tried to () the problem with several drawingsA.recognize B.impress C.illustrate D.identify9 .The children are veryon watching basketball matches on TV ()A.eager B.keen C.interested D.fbnd10 .The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back ()A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
6、二、完型填空(10题)11.22.()A.essential B.elementary C.necessary D.principal12.()A.befbre B.after C.until D.when13.53.()A.stations B.news C.announcers D.officials14.46.()A.unsatisfied B.weak C.unhappy D.excited1.80 0.()A.how B.why C.whether D.when1.81 ()A.average B.normal C.expected D.unusual17 .Almost every
7、one has a hobby. A hobby can be61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can _62 them with interest, enjoyment,friendship, knowledge and _63. It can be something _64 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom
8、they can also learn. It helps both manual _65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable _66 for retirees. 67，it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who _68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pic
9、tures, sing pop songs, 69 on musicalinstruments and enjoy _70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers, gofishing, hunt animals or spend their time _72 sports; climbingmountains,swimming, skating and playing _73. Anyone, rich orpoor, old or young, 74 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 75 his age, pos
10、ition, or income.76 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise _77 and go running regularly in the morning. 78 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to_79 and improve my health _80 my life()A.nothing B. any thing C.some thin
11、gs D.all the things18 .At one time Einstein traveled all over the United States giving a lecture. He traveled by car, and soon became quite friendly with the driver. The driver always listened to Einsteins lecture,the great scientist gave again and again. One day, he told Einstein that he knew sowel
12、l that he was sure he it himself. Einstein smiled and said,Why dont you give the lecture fbr me next time? The driver agreed.That evening, both of them went along to the lecture hall. Nobody there Einstein before. As the driver his place on the stage everyone clapped. Then he began the lecture. Sure
13、 enough, he did not make a single mistake. It was a great success, and when it was over, people clapped and clapped. Then he started to leave, shaking witheverybody,by Einstein quietly a few steps behind.Just before they got to the door, a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult quest
14、ion. The driver listened carefully. Of course, he did not understand a thing, but he nodded his head as if he.When theman stopped, the driver said that he thought the question was very interesting but really very simple, in fact, show how simple the question really was, he would ask his driver to an
15、swer it()A.that B.this C.which D.it19.52.()A.it B.what C.which D.however1 0.64.()A.that B.what C.when D.where三、翻译(3题)21 .Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a s
16、um of money called a dowry (嫁妆)22 .你旅游时走陆路还是水路？23 .两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .To save energy, people have to their electricity consumption ()25 .Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympics. Each country sends teams of its best athletes to the games ()26 .You screamed
17、in your sleep last night. You a terrible dream0五、单选题(o题)27.lt all depends on they will support us or not () A.whether B.how C.that D.what六、单选题(0题)28.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China ()A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working参考答案1 .A人们认为，在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两 国之间的
18、友好关系。考点固定用法【精析】Abig event并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而relationship between the two countries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系，所以应 用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案2 .C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。考点主语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少 主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C3 .C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。考点词义辨析【精析】Cresist ：抵制，抵抗；insist ：坚持，坚决要求；assist ：帮助， 协助
19、；persist ：执意，坚持。根据句意可知，选C4 .B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真 实条件句。根据句中的the day after tomorrow和主句中的would have可 知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词 用were)或should/were to+动词原形的形式。省略if时，应把were, should 或had提至句首。故选B5 .B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有
20、Im sure/afraid, I (dont) think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句结构时，反意疑问句部 分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从 宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式can youo 故选B6 .C在世界上其他任何地方你都找不到比这个小镇的居民更加友善的人To考点倒装句型【精析】C本题主要考查倒装句型。当表示否定或部分否定的词位于句 首时，句子应部分倒装，即用助动词+主语+谓语结构。故选C7 .D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doin
21、gsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而 道歉。becauseof:因为；with ：用，随着；owingto ：因为，由于，均不 能与apologize搭配。故选D8 .CC句意:工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。recognize: 认出，识别,承认；impress:给予某人深刻印象；illustrate:阐明,举例说 明；identify：确认，识别。根据句意，选C9.B10.D这个杀人犯被带进来了，他的双手被绑在身后。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意可知，his hands和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 且这一动作已经完成，因此此处应用过去分词作宾补表示被动和完成的 动
22、作。A项表示现在正在进行的动作，B项表示主动和完成的动作，C 项表示发生在将来的动作，均不符合题意。故选D H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cessential ：基本的，必要的；elementary ：初级的,基础的； necessary :必要的,必需的；principal ：主要的，最重要的。necessary强 调必要性，其他几个词更侧重于强调重要性。根据句意可知，这里表达 的是有热情做超出必要的事情的人。故选C12 .A很明显应该是在飞机起飞前系好安全带，所以选before13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据常识可知，广播新闻的应该是播音员。故选C14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】
23、Cunsatisfied ：失望的,不满足的；weak ：虚弱的；unhappy ：不 高兴的；excited ：兴奋的。but前后表示转折关系，所以这里表示她虽然 停止了哭泣，但看上去仍然不太开心。故选C15 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用why来引导宾语从 句，并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因16 .B 考点词义辨析题精析Baverage ：平均的，平常的；normal ：正常的；expected ：预期 的，预料的；unusual ：与众不同的，特别的。此处意为然而，问小孩年 龄就很正常。故选B17.B考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意
24、：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并 非所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确， nothing也不正确。故选anything （任何事）18 .C语法结构题。空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词应该用which19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the amount of sleep。从句成分不完整，缺少need的宾语，因此应用关系代 词which或that引导。故选C20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，care之后是一个定语从句，空处指代先 行词the care,并在从
25、句中作need的宾语，所以应用关系代词that或 which来引导。故选A21 .直到那个时候，女孩依然受到来自父母的保护和供养，当父母给予这 对新人一笔钱，也就是所谓的嫁妆之后，她就失去了他们的财政支持22 .Are you traveling by land or by sea?精析】本句考查交通方式的译法。 走陆路还是水路可译为by+交通工具的形式，即by land or by sea23 .The two old friends met by chance on a plane24 .D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。考点词义辨析【精析】cutout:切断,关掉，停止；cut away:切除,割掉；cutoff:切掉, 割断，中断；cut back:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D25 .D句意：每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个 国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不 存在；go into意为从事，研究调查；take part之后加上in才可以表示参 加，所以答案为D,意为参加26 .A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。考点情态动词