《2023江苏版英语中考复习题--十六 任务型阅读.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023江苏版英语中考复习题--十六 任务型阅读.pdf（69页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023江苏版英语中考专 题 十 六 任 务 型 阅 读五年中考分类训练一句子还原Passage 1（2022 苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does thishappen?Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.Many birds fly from o
2、ne place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forestsand wetlands.2 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest onthese plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.3Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to hel
3、p guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（使迷惑）the birds.4 The birds see the light,but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light andcrash into a building.On many mornings,there might be several dead birds ly
4、ing on the ground.5 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number ofbirds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.A.T h e a n s w e r i s g l a s s.B.P e o p l e a r e t r yi n g t o s o l v e t h e p r o b l e m.C.T h e s e b i r d s h a v e n o
5、 i d e a w h a t g l a s s i s.D.As a r e s u l t,t h e y f l y r i g h t i n t o t h e g l a s s.E.In t h i s w a y,t h e y c a n a v o i d c r a s h i n g i n t o g l a s s.F.P e o p l e d o n5 t k n o w h o w t o d e a l w i t h t h e p r o b l e m.G.T h i s i s a b i g p r o b l e m,e s p e c i
6、a l l y o n f o g g y a n d r a i n y n i g h t s.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了为什么每年有数百万只鸟撞上大楼死亡或受伤。作者从玻璃和灯光两个方面解释了原因。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生工1.A 由上文“Why does this happen?”司.知，设空处是对这一问题的回答。故 选A。2.C上文说鸟生活在野外，下文说看见窗户里的小树和花，想在上面休息。由此可知，设空处说的是这些鸟不知玻璃是何物。故选C。3.D上文说这些鸟不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。所以接下
7、来应该说“结果，它们飞着撞在了玻璃上”。故选D。4.G 上文说夜晚的灯可能会使鸟类迷惑,G选项“This is a big problem,especially on foggy andrainy nights.”中“This”指代夜晚的灯可能会使鸟类迷惑这件事，符合上下文逻辑。故 选G。5.B 下一句说的是人们为避免这一情况所采取的措施。B选项“People are trying to solve theproblem.”符合此处语境，故 选B。Passage 2（2022 连云港）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Gif
8、ts are a way for people to show love.The gift can be anything,your favourite CD,abook,clothes,delicious food and so on.Getting a gift can make you feel the love.A handmade gift isthe best way to show your love.And on the day of making a gift,you can share that love withsomeone you care about.Make a
9、Gift Day is on December 3.2 The day is coming.If you don*t know what to buy,why not make a gift on this day?3 There was time,not all that long ago,when a handmade gift was the only kind of giftyou could give.In the past,gift-givers would spend time making gifts fbr their friends.Whether itsa simple
10、handmade wallet,a new skirt,or a baby bed fbr a soon-to-be baby,everything ishandmade with love.You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It is an easy one!Make handmade gifts onthis day!Try your hand at making a gift,no matter what it is.4 DIY some gifts with yourfriends.Dont have a DIY skill
11、?Start learning from today.You can start making handmade gifts foryour family and friends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts fbr people you careabout,5 And write some sentences on it to express your love.There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and crea
12、te for yourself.People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.A.I l i k e t h i s n i c e g i f t v e r y m u c h.B.Fo r e x a m p l e,yo u c a n m a k e a c a r d.C.Bu t d o yo u k n o w a b o u t i t s h i s t o r y?D.Y o u c a n r e f u s e t h e g i f t i f yo u d o n，t l i k e i t.
13、E.It s f u n t o g e t a g i f t a n d t h i n k a b o u t w h a t s i n i t.F.Al s o,yo u c a n h a v e a g i f t-m a k i n g p a r t y t o c e l e b r a t e i t.G.It e n c o u r a g e s p e o p l e t o m a k e h a n d m a d e g i f t s f o r t h e i r l o v e d o n e s o n t h i s d a y.答案语篇解读 本文介
14、绍了人们之间通过互赠礼物来表达爱意，并设立了 Make a Gift Day这个节日来鼓励人们手工制作礼物送给所爱的人。主题语境属于“人与自我范畴中的“做人与做事”主题群，涉及子主题“勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新1.E 根据下文可知礼物可能是任何东西，你最喜欢的CD、一本书、衣服、美食等。所以此处会提到在收到礼物之后会想里面是什么,E 项符合题意。2.G 根据下文可知这个节日是鼓励人们在这一天为所爱的人手工制作礼物。3.C 根据下文可知，过去人们会花费时间为朋友亲手制作礼物，这是Make a Gift Day的历史，故选 C。4.F 本段介绍了庆祝这个节日的方式，可以尝试制作礼物，不管是什么，
15、也可以举办礼物制作派对来庆祝，故选Fo5.B 根据下句可知，设空处句子含有it所指代的名词,B项符合，下句中的it即指B项中的a card,且 B 项内容可以很好地承接上文，故选BPassage 3（2022 宿迁）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone todo it.For one thing,its a wonderful time to enjoy yourself whe
16、n you make something.1 Today,I will show you how to make a fruit salad.First,choose your favourite fruit.Use fruit in season.2Next,wash the fruit.3 For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes canmake your salad look very colorful.Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.4F
17、inally,mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.5 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it,because some of the fruit will quickly turnbrown when you leave it in the air fbr some time.A.Make sure that it is fresh.B.Please take care when you use a knife.C.Youd better use fruit of d
18、ifferent colors.D.It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.E.Try not to prepare the fruit salad too eai*ly.F.For another thing,it can save you money.G.DIY stands for udo-it-yourself9.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了水果沙拉的制作过程。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“劳动习惯与技能,热爱劳动”。1.F 根据前文提到的For one thing,its a wonderf
19、ul time to enjoy yourself when you makesomething”可知设空处应该继续描述DIY的另一个好处，选 项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故 选F。2.A 根据上文“First,choose your favourite fruit.”可知,本句应该与选择水果有关。A项“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境，故 选A。3.C 根据后面句“For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make yoursalad look very colorful.”可知作者在举例子说明使用不
20、同颜色的水果的好处，由此推断本句与水果颜色相关。故选C。4.B 前面一句提到“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”,由此推断本句与切水果有关,B项提到“when you use a knife“，符合语境，故选B。5.E 根据后文内容可知放在空气中时间久了,水果容易变色，说明不能过早准备水果沙拉,E 项符合语境。故选E。Passage4（2022 常州）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is full of choices and decisions.Here are some steps
21、 to help you make wise decisions.First,its better to make a decision quickly than avoid it fbr a month because youre afraid ofchoosing.Also,some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from gettingtoo tired,we needn*t think about the cost of every single choice.Narrow down the list an
22、d trycomparing only the best two or three.Next,think about the value and cost of each choice.2 Or better yet,create a scorecard,onwhich you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important.This way you can tell ifone huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantag
23、es.Then,stay calm and give yourself some space.You dont want to delay（延迟）for weeks,but ifyou*re about to make a hasty（仓促的）decision,you may end up picking something you regret._ 3And it might take you a few days fbr major choices,like choosing your ideal high school.4 Why?Because its good to get a fr
24、esh way of thinking from others who are not asworried as you.Consider their opinions（观点）even if they are not what you want to hear.You needto take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.A.Y o u l l n e e d a t l e a s t o n e n i g h t t o “s l e e p o n i t”.B.A
25、 n d y o u d o n，t h a v e t o m a k e a d e c i s i o n a l o n e.C.T h e y a r e t h e b e s t c h a n c e s t o s h o w y o u r p e r s o n a l i t y.D.T h e s e w a y s o f l e t t i n g o u t w h a t y o u a r e f e e l i n g a r e h e l p f u l.E.I t s v e r y t i r i n g t o t h i n k t h i n
26、 g s o v e r b u t f a i l t o d e c i d e i n t i m e.F.T o d o t h a t,y o u c a n m a k e a l i s t o f a d v a n t a g e s a n d d i s a d v a n t a g e s.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要描述了如何作出明智的决定。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”主题群，涉及“生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式”子主题内容。1.E根据前一句可知，要快速作选择,反复考虑而不作选择很劳神，故 选Eo2.F根据后一句可知,这里在说具体做法。
27、故 选F。3.A 本段主要在讲要给自己一点时间，不要匆忙作决定。根据空后的“it might take you a fewdays for major choices”可知,A项符合此处语境。4.B 根据“Because its good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as wonied asyou.”可知,这是对B项（你不必单独做决定）的解释，故 选BoPassage 5（2021 连云港）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。There are
28、not many nations that can say their national dish has become international._ 1Both are famous all over the world,and both have made the history of Italian food.People have beeneating pizza,in one form or another,for centuries.They eat it everywhere一at home,in restaurants,oron street comers.2 Long ag
29、o,pieces of flatbread,topped with mushrooms and herbs（香料），were a simpleand tasty meal.They were mostly for those who didn*t have enough money to buy plates,or whowere on the go.In the 18th century,Naples,in southern Italy,had become one of the largest cities inEurope,and it was growing fast.Lots of
30、city people were poor and they were always rushing aroundto look for work.3 Pizzas were cut to meet the customers*needs.They were inexpensive,usedeasy-to-find ingredients（原料），and could be made with plenty of flavor.It was in America that pizza found its second home.4 Soon,pizza spread across thecoun
31、try with the rapid development of the city.It was increasingly considered as a fast,fun food.People might like New York-style thin pizza,or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza.Some want extracheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables.5For a lot of people in Western countries,when they cannot
32、 decide what to eat,they order pizzas.A.Nobody knows where pizza came from.B.The secret is,almost everyone likes pizzas.C.Italy has two such dishes,spaghetti and pizza.D.A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.E.They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.F.In 1905,the first pizzeria,L
33、ombardi,was opened in New York City.G.The word“pizza came from the Latin word utpinsa meaning flatbread.答案语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨饼的历史和发展。1.C 根据下文 Both are famous all over the world,and both have made the history of Italian food.可知，此空应填两种食物，与下文的both相呼应。C 项（意大利有两种这样的食物:意大利面和比萨饼）符合语境。故选C。2.G 第二段是介绍比萨饼的起源,G
34、 选项介绍了“pizza”这个词的起源，且其中的flatbread与空后句中的flatbread相呼应，故选G。3.E 根据上文 Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.可知,E 项（他们需要便宜且方便吃的食物）符合语境。故选Eo4.F 这一段是介绍比萨饼在美国的流行。根据上文It was in America that pizza found its secondhome.和下文 Soon,pizza spread across the country with th
35、e rapid development of the city.可知，此处应填比萨饼最初流传到美国的情形，故选Fo5.B 根据上文可知，人们喜欢吃各种各样的比萨饼，但无论是什么样的比萨饼，奥妙是几乎每个人都爱吃比萨饼。故选B。长难句:It was in America that pizza found its second home.比萨饼正是在美国找到了它的第二故乡。这是一个强调句，结构为:It is/was+被强调的内容+that+其他内容。重点词汇:make the history of.造就了.的历史;meet ones needs 满足.的需要;with therapid devel
36、opment of 随着.的快速发展;be considered as 被认为是.Passage 6（2021 苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It was a very hot day.As I was sitting on the bench,waiting for class to begin,I saw Timothywaving a brown paper bag at Jenna.Happily,the two of them walked away to somewhere.They stopped at a quie
37、ter area behind the library.Strange,“I thought.They must beup to something!M I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money toTimothy.Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.Both of them were smiling and seemed veryhappy.2 Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday work
38、sheets to Jenna!It made sense tome as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help in her homework.I could notstop myself and jumped out from behind the tree.I cried,u 3”Timothy and Jenna were surprised.What is happening?Jenna asked.After I told them what Ihad thought,they laughed.I
39、t turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought byTimothys brother.4 Once I heard the explanation,I turned red.I wished the ground wouldswallow（吞下）me then to save me from the shame.I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ranaway.5A.I will never trust them again.B.A thought suddenly came
40、 into my mind.C.Out of curiosity,I followed Timothy and Jenna.D.Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.E.I will never jump to conclusions again.F.I saw what the two of you had done.G.Luckily,they invited me to join them.答案语篇解读这是一篇记叙文,讲述的是“我 见到两位同学悄悄地互相交换东西时，以为他们在用钱交换作业答案，赶紧阻
41、止。结果却发现是一场误会，因而感到很羞愧，决定再也不妄下结论了。1.C 根据上文H叩pily,the two of them walked away to somewhere.可知，“我”看到他们两人高兴地走开，而下文又提到They stopped at a quieter area behind the library.由此可推知，“我”跟在了他们身后，所以知道他们去了哪里。故选C。2.B 根据下文 Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna!可知，作者对看到的情形有了自己的想法和判断。故 选B。3.F
42、 根据上文中It made sense to me as.和1 could not stop myself and可知，作者此时想要阻止他们，所 以F项会是“我”此时说的话。故选F。4.D 根据上文 It turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothys brother.可知,詹娜给蒂莫西钱是为了付他弟弟买漫画书的钱。故选D5.E 根据上文可知，作者凭主观想象，以为两位同学在做坏事，听了同学的解释后，作者感到羞愧,意识到妄下结论是不对的。故选E。长难句:As I was sitting on the b
43、ench,waiting for class to begin,I saw Timothy waving a brownpaper bag at Jenna.当我坐在长凳上等候上课时,我看到蒂莫西朝詹娜挥舞着一个棕色的纸袋子。As I was sitting on the bench 是一个时间状语从句;I saw.at Jenna 是主句;waiting for class tobegin是现在分词短语作伴随状语。重点词汇:turn out结果是，被发现是;save sb.from 使某人免于.;say sorry for.因为而道歉;jump to conclusions妄下结论，过早下结
44、论Passage 7（2020 连云港）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。其中有两项是多余选项。Winston Churchill once said,“We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what wegive.These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.In the US,April is National Volunteer Month,t
45、o praise and thank volunteers who lend theirtime,talent,and support to what they care about.People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about.Forexample,animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.Volunteering allows volunteers t
46、o meet new people,try out new skills and explore careerchoices.2Take Andrew Makhoul,a student at the University of Pennsylvania,as an example.Andrewdidnt spend his last spring break relaxing.Instead,the 19-year-old boy decided to do somethingfor people who were less lucky than himself.He travelled t
47、o an orphanage（孤儿院）in Guatemala inCentral America.3 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.Andrew doesn*t speak much Spanish,but he found communication wasnt a problem.“Youcommunicated with love,“according to an article on his universitys website.And what he gave out,he got back,4 Andrews first t
48、ime as a volunteer only lasted a week,but by the end of thatweek,he knew hed be back soon-because he saw love and hope.US author Sherry Anderson once wrote,5 And this is perhaps why volunteers all aroundthe world keep doing what they do一their work is“priceless”.A.It is in one of the poorest parts of
49、 the country.B.You could see love when you looked in their eyes.C.V o l un t e e r i n g m e a n s c h o o s i n g t o w o r k w i t h o ut b e i n g p a i d.D.I t s a c h a n c e f o r p o o r c h i l d r e n t o g e t b e t t e r c a r e a n d s up p o r t.E.L i f e w i l l b e d i f f i c ul t,b
50、ut I h a v e t h e c o n f i d e n c e t o l i v e a h a p p y,f ul l l i f e.F.F o r y o un g a d ul t s,v a l ua b l e l e s s o n s m a y a l s o b e l e a r n e d t h r o ug h v o l un t e e r i n g.G.V o l un t e e r s d o n t g e t p a i d,n o t b e c a us e t h e y,r e w o r t h l e s s,b ut