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1、2023河北版英语中考第 二 部 分 读 写 能 力 提 升专 题 十 四 完 形 填 空五年中考话题1成长指导Cloze 1（2022 河北,10 分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevin is a special swimmer.He took risks to in very cold places because he wantedpeople to pay attention to environmental problems.As a boy,Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is
2、in 2 condition.He feltworried,and he wanted to 3 the Earth.In 2009,he went to swim in water near the North Pole（北极）to draw peoples attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevin said that the swim wasso painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water.In 2016,he heard about a lakein the Hi
3、malayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.It was formed by melting glaciers.He 5 to swim in coldwater again.It was difficult to swim in the lake.The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe.He told people about his experiences on TV.He wanted people to know that glaciers in theHimalayas are disappearing 7 global（全球的）wanning
4、and that theres less water for peoplein nearby 8 like China,India,and Pakistan.From Kevin*s story,we learn two 9.We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earthwithout realizing it.Also,we learn that if we 10 the way we think,we can do something toprotect our environment.With the new way of t
5、hinking in our minds,we can enjoy a bright future.l.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate2.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural3.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share4.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long5.A.hatedB.agreedC.leamed D.decided6.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool7.A.because ofB.opposite to C.according to D.instead of8.A.citiesB.countri
6、es C.towns D.villages9.A.choicesB.reports C.reasons D.lessonslO.A.askB.show C.change D.record答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Kevin的男孩为了吸引人们注意环境问题而在寒冷的地方游泳的故事。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“环境保护 这一主题群，涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。1.B 由上句“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知,此处指他冒险在寒冷的地方游泳。故答案为B。2.C 由下文“He felt worried”可知,地球的情况很糟糕。故答案
7、为C。3.A 由下文“In 2009,he went to swim in water near the North Pole to draw peoples attention tothe melting glaciers.”可知，他想要保护地球。故答案为A。4.A 由上文“the swim was so painful”可知，他不想再在寒冷的水里游泳了,即这是最后一次了。故答案为Ao5.D 由上文“In 2016,he heard about a lake in the Himalayas.It was formed by melting glaciers.,5可推知，他决定再在冰水里游一
8、次，以警醒世人。故答案为Do6.B 由下文“it was hard to breathe”可知,空气很稀薄。故答案为B。7.A 空前的冰川消失和空后的全球变暖是因果关系,because of因为，后接名词。故答案为A。8.B 由下文“like China,India,and Pakistan”可知,这里指附近的国家。故答案为B。9.D 由下文内容,结合选项可知，此 处 指 从Kevin的故事中,我们学到了两个教训。故答案为D。10.C 由下文“With the new way of thinking in our minds”可知，此处指如果我们改变思维方式,我们就可以做点什么来保护环境。故答
9、案为C。Cloze 2（2021 河北,10 分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may see the as away in which teachers control them.Sometimes,theyre unhappy and even feel 2.Well,if youthink your life is hard,you might think about the 3 in ancient times.For some of them,life wasreally har
10、d.In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punishthe students.Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children when their children didnt dowhat they were 5 to do.Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or shewas a good teacher.In
11、fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallwayscould cause a student to 6.It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can alsohelp the students in the classroom to learn 7 difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students toraise their hands 8 they sp
12、eak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be ableto hear the teacher 9.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they 10 and go out on their own,they11!soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rul
13、es,life will be meaningless and in disorder.l.A.rulesB.excuses C.facts D.examples2.A.tiredB.angry C.excited D.good3.A.doctorsB.parents C.teachers D.students4.A.kindB.clever C.strict D.careful5.A.toldB.heard C.invited D.watched6.A.come outB.fall down C.move on D.pass by7.A.aboutB.from C.except D.with
14、out8.A.becauseB.though C.before D.unless9.A.clearlyB.luckily C.quickly D.politelylO.A.hurry upB.look up C.grow up D.dress up答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，对学校规章制度的必要性进行了分析说明。1.A 由设空处前的the可知,此处是指上文提到过的名词rules。故答案为A。rule规则;excuse借口;fact事实;example例子。2.B 根据上文theyre unhappy and even feel可推测，设空处应该是一个表示情绪的词，而且比unhappy这一负面
15、情绪的程度更深。应用angry 故答案为B。3 D由第二段的内容可知，此处指古代的学生。故答案为D。4.C 由本段最后一句 Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was agood teacher.可知,古时候，人们认为老师必须严格，越严格越好 故答案为C。kind和蔼的;clever聪明的;strict严格的;careful仔细的。5.A 根据常识,古时候，当学生没有完成老师要求的事情的时候，老师会惩戒学生。故答案为A。6.B 由下文It may hurt himself or another
16、person.推测，在走廊里跑会摔倒，造成自己或别人受伤。故答案为Bo come out出来;fall down摔倒;move on继续前进;pass by经过。7.D 由下文 If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher.MJ知，如果有人在课上不按顺序说话，别的学生可能将不能清楚地听见老师说的话。由此可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。故选D。8.C 在课堂上，老师要求学生发言前先举手。故答案为C。9.A 由上文If someone speaks out o
17、f turn 可知，如果有人在课上不按顺序说话,别的学生可能将不能清楚地听见老师说的话。故答案为Ao clearly清楚地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;politely礼貌地。10.C 由下文的go out on their own可知，此处是指当学生长大自己走出去的时候,会很快发现在社会上依然需要遵守规则。所以设空处的意思为“长大”。故答案为C。hurry u p 急忙;look叩查阅;grow up 长大;dress up 打.扮。Cloze 3（2020 河北,10 分）Whenever the exam season comes,stress（焦虑）may come a
18、long.Here are some thathave helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me,I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow myneighbors dog and 2 for about fifteen minutes.Many boys would simply choose to run for awhile,or play ball games.Having some 3 drives away
19、your stress easily most of the time.And 4 you find music helpful,give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surelymake you 5.The best thing about this is that you dont have to go 6.But if you are a book lover just like me,7 a book you like for half an hour.Reading cantake you to places youve
20、 8 been.Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget yourstress in this world fbr a little bit.For sure,theres nothing better than laughing.Laughing is the best medicine.It can really keep9_ off your mind!Very often I call my best friend and we 10 our good times or somethingfunny,and Tm feelin
21、g better before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you,and it is not something thatcannot be dealt with.l.A.waysB.reasonsC.habitsD.results2.A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit3.A.jokesB.sportsC.tasksD.lessons4.A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.if5.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.happyD.sleepy6.
22、A.somewhereB.every whereC.anywhereD.nowhere7.A.copyB.writeC.printD.read8.A.everB.neverC.seldomD.always9.A.worryB.pityC.surpriseD.painlO.A.think about B.talk aboutC.care aboutD.hear about答案语篇解读 本文为说明文。当考试季到来的时候，焦虑可能也会一起到来。本文就如何缓解焦虑为我们提出了一些好的方法。1.A由下文第二至第五段内容可知,作者主要分享了一些帮助自己和他的朋友们度过考试季的一些方法，由此可知本题选择A
23、项。way方法;reason原因;habit习惯;result结果。2.A 由上文中的“I stop and take a walk”可知,本句应指跟邻居借狗并遛狗，故本题选择A 项。3.B 上文中提到的“take a walk”“run for a while”“play ball games”均为运动，由此可知本空应选Bo4.D由下文的“give it a go”可知此处的意思应该是:如果你觉得音乐有帮助。本题考查连词。before在.之前;until直到.为止;since自.以来,既然;if如果。只有if符合逻辑,故本题选择D 项。5.C 本句话在解释说明“find music help
24、ftil”的原因，听你最喜欢的音乐定会使你开心，而其他三个选项均和缓解焦虑无关，故本题选择Co lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;sleepy困倦的。6.C 听音乐只要有设备随时随地都可以听，所以本句话的意思应该是:听音乐这种缓解焦虑的方法的好处就是你不必去任何地方。此处与做运动这种缓解焦虑的方法形成对比。故本题选择C 项。7 D由下文“Reading can take you.”可知,此处应该指读半个小时你喜欢的书，故本题选择D 项。8.B 由下文“a new world”可知,本句句意应该是:读书能带你去你从没有去过的地方。故本题选择 Bo ever曾经;never从不;seld
25、om很少;always总是。9.A 本文讲的是缓解焦虑的方法，由此可推测出笑能够使烦恼远离你的大脑，故本题选择A 项。worry担心,忧虑;pity怜悯,可惜;surprise惊喜;pain疼痛。10.B 由上文“Very often I call my best friend”可推测，“我”和“我”最好的朋友在电话中谈论我们的美好时光和可笑的事情，由此可知本题选择B 项。think about考虑;talk about谈论;care about关心,在乎;hear about听说。话题2成长经历Cloze（2019河北。分）I have invented robots which impro
26、ve the work of cars.My love of making things began _ I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade,our 2 gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company andlearn about the products.I thought and thought.3 I chose the Thomas A.
27、Edison Company.Soon after,the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading andre-reading about his 4!I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions wereclearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me.He showed me how
28、to turn my ideasinto plans and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made.Later,wefound a 7 model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.Itis not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas 8,Failure is a common
29、part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together,I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventorhimself.He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands,together with my10 in inventing,led me to become an engineer and inventor.Of course,I also thank ThomasEdison.He is m
30、y hero.l.A.beforeB.afterC.when D.until2.A.parentB.teacherC.inventor D.engineer3.A.EasilyB.FinallyC.Safely D.Quickly4,A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestions D.inventions5.A.mistookB.refusedC.chose D.encouraged6.A.withB.aboutC.into D.from7.A.differentB.similarC.large D.small8.A.workB.failC.come D.end9.A.look
31、ing atB.looking for C.looking after D.looking throughlO.A.habitB.storyC.interest D.plan答案语 篇 解 读本文为记叙文，讲述了作者从小就对发明创造感兴趣，后来在父亲的大力支持下，成了一个工程师和发明家的故事。1.C 由下句 I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.可以推测本句句意为:当我是一个小孩子的时候，我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。表示“当时候 要用 when。故本空选择Co2.B 根据本句的in
32、 class可知应填teacher,故本空选择B。3.B 由本空前的I thought and thought.可推测此处表示“最后”，由此可知选择B。4.D 由本段最后一句可知，本空指的是爱迪生的发明，故本空选择Do A 选项意为“灯”;B选项意为“工程，计划”;C 选项意为“建议”;D 选项意为“发明”。5.D 根据下句 He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.可知，作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的，由此可知本题选择D。A 选项意为“误解”;B 选项意为“拒绝”;C 选项意为“选择”;D 选项意
33、为“鼓励”。6.A 由下文再次提到的model plane可以推测本句的句意为:我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲吃了一惊。介词with有“用”的含义，由此可知本题选择Ao7.B 由下文 I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知本空应填 similar,故本空选择B。8.A 根据下一句 Failure is a common part of the inventing.可推出，此处句意应为“我也学到了并不是所有伟大的想法都能起作用”,故本题选择Ao A 选项意为“起作用”;B 选项意为“失败”;C 选项
34、意为“来”；D 选项意为“结束”。9.B 此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择Bo A 选项意为“看”;B 选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”；D 选项意为“浏览”。10.C 由空后的 in inventing 判断此空选 interestinterest in(doing)sth.意为“对(做).的兴趣本句句意为:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣，引领着我成了一个工程师和发明家。故选择Co话题3科普知识Cloze（2018河北。分）Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she
35、loved him.She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1 .Her answer made the king very happy.Saltis a simple thing,2 it is very important.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot abouthim.Salt has many 3.Our bodies need salt.If we dont have enough,our bodies can*t workproperly.We put salt o
36、n icy roads to make them 4.We also use salt to produce other products,like paper and glass.But fbr many years,salts most important job was to 5 food.Like otherliving things,most bacteria（细菌）need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water,so most bacteriacannot live 6 a salty environment.As a result
37、,salt protects food and many other things.Formuch of human history,this ability has made salt 7.Every ancient culture from Egypt to Chinadepended on salt.Even today,the hard-working,useful people are 8 as the salt of the earth.For centuries,salt was also hard to 9.Its usefulness,together with rarity
38、（稀有）made it veryexpensive.Salt could even be used like 10.In fact,the word salary（薪水）comes from the wordsalt.Today,salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.l.A.saltB.air C.gold D.sugar2.A.orB.so C.and D.but3.A.formsB.secrets C.uses D.skills4.A.wideB.safe C.smooth D.t
39、hick5.A.protectB.provide C.produce D.prepare6.A.inB.outside C.for D.without7.A.hopefulB.comfortable C.valuable D.successful8.A.savedB.dreamed C.invited D.described9.A.sellB.get C.take D.keeplO.A.money答案B.medicine C.earth D.fbod语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。盐在我们的日常生活中应用得非常广泛,本文重点介绍了盐在日常生活中的妙用和重要作用。1.A 由下文的“Salt is a
40、simple thing important.”可知此处是把爱父亲比喻成爱盐，故本空选择Ao2.D 由下文的“So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.”可知此处强调“盐虽然是很简单的东西，但是却非常重要”,故本空选择Do3.C A 选项意为“形式”;B 选项意为“秘密;秘诀”;C 选项意为“用处;用途”;D 选项意为“技术;技巧 。本空所在句子为本段的中心句，本句下文整个第二段的内容陈述的是盐的用处，故本题选择Co4.B由生活常识盐有助融作用可知撒盐的目的是使公路安全，由此推测本句句意为:我们把盐撒在结冰的路面上来使公路安全
41、。A 选项意为“宽的”;B 选项意为“安全的”;C 选项意为“光滑的;平稳的“；D 选项意为“厚的”。故本题选择B。5.A 由下文的“As a result,salt protects food and many other things.”可知本空选择 A。6.A 由上文“most bacteria need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water”可知大多数的细菌在含盐的环境中不能生存。live in 居住在，故本题选择A。7.C 由于“salt protects food and many other things”,所以在许多的人类历史中
42、，盐的这个能力使得盐非常贵重。A 选项意为“有希望的”;B 选项意为“舒服的”;C 选项意为“贵重的”;D 选项意为“成功的”。故本题选择C。8.D“the salt of the earth”在英语中指那些勤劳的优秀的人。所以本句的意思是:甚至到今天，那些勤劳的、有用的人被描述为“世 上 的 盐 A 选项意为“救;节约;攒”;B 选项意为“做梦”;C 选项意为“邀请”;D 选项意为“描述”。由句意可知本题选择Do9.B 由下文的“rarity”可以推测本句想要表达的意思是:几个世纪以来，盐也非常难获得。A 选项意为“卖”；B 选项意为“得到”;C 选项意为“带走”;D 选项意为“保留，存放”
43、。由句意和下文说的盐很贵可知本题选择B。1 0.A 由下文的“事实上,薪水这个单词就来源于盐这个单词”可知盐甚至可以被当作钱使用，故本题选择Ao三年模拟题组一微笑的力量+自行车介绍24分钟20分Cloze 1（2022 云南）Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper（脾气）.He had several apple trees in his yard,fullof apples.However,kids were to go into the yard.They would rather stay far away from it.One day,12
44、-year-old Janet and 2 friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawsons yard.Assoon as Janet saw him there,she suggested they cross the street and walk on 3 side.But Amysaid they didnt need to.When Mr.Dawson saw Amy,he smiled and said,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend4 _ you today.Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawso
45、n was kind and gave them each a fresh 5 fromhis yard.Later,Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the 6 person in town.Why washe so nice to us?”Amy 7 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard.8 _ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smili
46、ng at him.To her9_,the man smiled back.From then on,they began to talk more every time they met.Janet then realized smiles do 10.If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later,they will smile back.答案l.A.afraidB.excited C.crazy D.mad2.A.myB.her C.their D.his3.A.otherB.others C.another D.the ot
47、her4.A.forB.about C.with D.from5.A.orangeB.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutestB.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.promisedB.believed C.explained D.regretted8.A.ButB.Unless C.If D.And9.A.sadnessB.worry C.surprise D.fearlO.A.liftB.spread C.fail D.lose语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Dawson先生脾气很不好，但Amy竟然能友好地和他交谈，
48、这让Amy的朋友Janet吃惊不已。Amy解释过后,Janet明白了微笑的力量。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往“O1.A 根据上文Dawson先生脾气不好及下文孩子们远离他的院子可知，此处表示孩子们都害怕去他的院子。故选A。2.B 根据后文 she suggested they cross the street 中的 she 可知 Janet 是女孩。故选 B。3.D 根据空前的cross the street以及空后的side可知，此处表示Janet建议穿过马路，走马路的另一边。the other特指两者中的另一个。马路有两
49、边 另一边“用the other side。故选D。4.C 此处Dawson先生想表达的意思是“我看见你今天和一个新朋友在一起“，介词with在此处意为“和在 一 起 故 选 C。5.D 根据第一段第二句 He had several apple trees in his yard,full of apples.可知,Dawson 先生从院子里摘的是新鲜的苹果。故选D。6.D 根据空前的Everyone says可知，此处Janet说的是大家对Dawson先生的评价，结合文章开头可知,Dawson先生脾气不好，可推断大家都认为他是镇上最不友好的人。7.C 根据上文的 Janet asked A
50、my,“Why was he so nice to us?”可知，此处 Amy 在向 Janet 解释Dawson先生对她们友好的原因。promise承诺;believe相信;explain解释;regret后悔。故选Co8.A 空前说Amy 一开始走过Dawson先生的院子时也很害怕，空后说她告诉自己Dawson先生并不像看起来那么冷漠,并尝试着对他微笑。前后存在转折关系。故选A。9.C 根据下文的the man smiled back可知,Dawson先生这一反应与之前他在Amy心中的形象不一样，因此,Amy感到惊讶。故选C。1 0.B 根据上文的故事，结合下文“如果我们不断地向别人微笑，