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1、英语不规则动词记忆表背完此表，英语多考1020分，1分秒杀1000人!动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词b e t /b e t/b e t /b e t/b e t /b e t/betting打赌b le e d /b li:d/b le d /b le d/b le d /b le d/b le d /b le d/流血b le s s|b le s b le s s e d /b le s tb le s s e d *b le s i d/b le s tb le s s i n g祝福；保佑；赞美b r e e d b r i:d b r e d b r e d b r e d b r
2、 e d b r e e d i n g饲养;培育;（动物）繁殖，繁育b r o a d c a s t/b r o :d k a:s t/b r o a d c a s tb r o a d c a s tb r o a d c a s t i n g广播b u r n|b 3 :n|b u r n t/b u r n e db u r n t/b u r n e db u r n i n g燃烧c a s t /k a:s t/c a s t /k a:s t/c a s t /k a:s t/c a s t i n g抛c o s t k o s t c o s t k o s t c
3、o s t k o s t c o s t i n g花费c u t|k A t c u t k A 1 1c u t k A t cutting割，切f le e f li:f le d /f le d/f le d /f le d/fleeing出走;逃窜;逃避;逃走hu r t ho:t hu r t|ha:t|hu r t ha:t hu r t i n g受伤hi t hi t hi t hi t hi t hi t hitting打，撞le t le t le t le t le t le t letting让k n i t /n l t/k n i t t e d/k n i t
4、k n i t t e d/k n i tknitting编织，编结；接 合（折骨等）：p u t p u t p u t p u llp u t p u t putting放下k n e e l/n i:1/k n e lt /n e lt/k n e lt/k n e e le dk n e e li n g跪，下跪r e a d r i:d r e a d r e d r e a d r e d)r e a d i n g读s e t s e t s e t s e t s e t s e t setting安排，安置s p r e a d s p r e d s p r e a d s
5、 p r e d s p r e a d s p r e d s p r e a d i n g展开，传播，涂s p i t s p i t s p i t/s p a t s p i t s p i t/s p a t s p i t spitting吐痰，s hu t|f A t s hu t f A t s hu t A t shutting关上，闭起，停止营业u p s e t/A p s e t/u p s e tu p s e tupsetting打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词b e a t b i:t b e a t b i:t b e a t e
6、n b i:t n b e a t i n g打败b e n d /b e n d/b e n t /b e n t/b e n t /b e n t/b e n d i n g使弯曲b i t e Zb a i t/b i t /b l t/b i t /b i t/b i t i n g咬d i e /d a i /d i e d /d a i /d i e d /d a i /dying死li e /la i /li e d /la i d/li e d /la i d/lying撒谎la y /le i /la i d /le i d/la i d /le i d/la y i n g
7、铺，放,下蛋lie/lai/lay/lei/lain/lei n/lying躺，位于plan/plien/planned/p la e n d/planned/p la i n d/planning计划q u i t /k w l t/q u i t /q u i t t e dq u i t /q u i t t e dq u i t t i n g放弃r i d In d/r i d /r i(1/r i d /r i d/ridding免除s e e k /s i:k/s o u g ht /s o :t /s o u g ht /s o :t/s e e k i n g寻觅s e w
8、/s a u /s e w e d /s o u d/s e w e d /s a u d/s e w i n g缝；缝制；缝合s o w /s o u /s o w e d /s o u d/s o w e d /s o u d/s o w i n g播（种）s p r i n g /s p n g/s p r a n g /s p r j e r|/s p r u n g /s p r A g/s p r i n g i n g跳，跃；发源s t r i k e /s t r a i k/s t r u c k /s t r A k/s t r u c k /s t r A k/s t r
9、 i k i n g罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到w e t /w e t/w e t /wettedw e t /wettedwetting使潮湿;把弄湿(a d j.wetter,wettest)动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词b e c o m e b i k A m b e c a m e b i k e i m b e c o m e b i k A m b e c o m i n g变c o m e|k A m|c a m e k e i m c o m e k A m)c o m i n g来r u n r A n r a n r a e n r u n r A n running
10、跑（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t 或 ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词b u r n b o:n b u r n t b o:n t b u r n t b o:n lb u r n i n g燃烧d e a l d i:ld e a lt d e lt d e a lt d e lt d e a li n g解决d r e a m d r i:m d r e a m e d/d r e a m td r e a m e d/d r e a m t d r e m t d r e a m i n g做梦he a r hi g he a r d ho:d he a
11、 r d|ha:d|he a r i n g听见h a n ghe e q ha n g e d/hu n gIhA n ha n g e d/hu n gha n g i n g绞死，悬挂le a r n la m le a m e d/le a m t|b:n t|le a r n e d/le a m t h:n i le a r n i n g学习li g ht *la i t li t/li g ht e d li t li t/li g ht e d li t li g ht i n g点燃，照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant mentmeaning意思prove
12、pru:vprovedproven/provedIpruivonproving证明，证实，试验shine f ainshone/shinedshone/shinedf ounj nshining使照耀，使发光show f aushowedshowed/shownf Qunshowing展示，给 看shrink/f ri gk/shrank/f rseijk/shrunk Z f rA qk/shrinking收缩；（使）缩水;退缩，艮缩slide/slai d/slid/sli d/slid/sli d/sliding滑落；下跌；逐渐降低smell smelsmelled/smelismelt
13、smelled/smeltsmeltsmelling闻，嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speedcdsped/speeded spedspeeding加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt speltspelling拼写spin/spi n/spun/spA n/spun/spA n/spinning旋转；自旋；旋转球split/spli t/split/spli t/split/spli t/splitting分裂；分开vakeweikwoke waukwoken wsukonwaking醒来，叫醒，激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅
14、音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词build bildbuilt bilt|built biltbuilding修建lend lendlent lentlent lenlllending借给rebuild ri:bildrebuilt rifbiltrebuilt ri:biltrebuilding改建，重建send sendsent sentsent sentsending送spend spendspent spentspent spentspending花费原形MHightou叫动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词bring brir)lbrought b
15、ro:tbrought bro:tbringing带来buy baibought bo:tbought bo:tbuying买fight faitfought fo:tfought fo:tfighting打架think 0，kthought 00:ithought 00:tlthinking思考，想(4)原形一aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词catch kaetf caught ko:tcaught ko:tcatching捉，抓teach taught to:ttaught to:tteaching教（5）变其中二仝元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词dig digd
16、ug dA gdug dA gdigging掘（土），挖（洞、沟等）feed fi:dfed fedfed fedfeeding喂find faindfoundfoundfinding发现，找到get getgot|go tgot/gotten|go ton|getting得到hold houldheld heldheld heldholding拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled ledleading引导，带领，领导meetmet(metmet|metmeeting遇见sit sitsat ssetsat saetsitting坐shoot f u:tshot f tsho
17、t Jotshooting射击spit|spitspit/spat spjetlspit/spat|spset|spitting吐痰;吐，吐出stick stikstuck stA kstuck stA ksticking插进，刺入，粘住，win winwon WA n|won WA n|winning赢(6)原形TCllt/pt/ft Dlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词feelfelt feltfelt feltfeeling感到keep ki:p|kept|keptlkept kept 1keeping保持leave li:vleft leftleft leftleaving
18、离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept sleptsleeping睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept sweptsweeping扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lay leilaid|leid|laid|leid|laying下蛋，放置pay peipaid peidpaid peidpaying付say seisaid sedsaid sedsaying说stand stendlstood studstood stud standing站understandunderstoodI,A ndstjendunderstoodunderstan
19、ding明白lose Iu:zlost lo st,lo:stlost lo st,lo:stlosing失去have hsvhad hacd,had,odhad hacd,had,odhaving有make meikmade meidmade meidmaking制造sell seisold souldsold sauldselling卖tell teltold touldtold tauldtelling告诉retell|ri:telretold ri:touldlretold ri/touldretelling重复，复述wind/wa i nd/wound/waond/wound/wao
20、nd/winding蜿蜒;缠绕（1）原形t过去式-原形+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词blow bbublew blu:blownblowing吹drive|draiv drove drsuvdriven driven|driving驾驶draw dro:drew dru:|drawn dro:ndrawing画画eat|i:t|ate et,eit|eateneating吃fall fo:1fell felfallen fo:lonfalling落下give givgave geiv|given givongiving给grow grougrew fgru:grown|graungr
21、owing生长forgive fogivforgot fogo tforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕know nouknew nju:,nu:knownknowing知道mistakemisteikmistook mistukmistakenmistaking弄错；误解，overeat uvaiitoverate ouvoreitovereatenovereating（使）吃过量prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实，试验take teiktook tuktaken teikntaking拿throw Grauthrew Oni:thro
22、wn Oraunthrowing抛，扔ride raidrode raudridden Yidanriding骑rise/rai z/rose/rou z/risen/n zan/rising升起arise o rai zarose/o rou z/arisen/o ri zon/arising产生;发生;出现shake f el kshook/f uk/shaken/f ei kon/shaking动摇；摇头；使发抖see si:saw so:seen si:nseeing看见show f oushowedshowed/shownIJ aunshowing展示tear/tea/tore/to
23、:/tom/to：n/tearing撕裂;拉掉;挣开;拉伤write raitwrote routwritten ritanwriting写（2）原形-过去式-过去式+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词awake/o wei k/awoke/s wou k/awoken/o wou kon/awaking唤醒;唤起（a d j.醒着的;警惕的）wake/wei k/woke/W9U k/woken/wou kon/waking醒，醒来；苏醒break brdkbroke braukbroken brsukanbreaking打破choose tf u:zchose|tf ouzchosen
24、|(f auzsnlchoosing选择get getgot go tgot/gottengo tongetting得到hide haidhid hidhidden hidonhiding隐藏forget fogetforgot|fbgo t|forgottenfago tnforgetting忘记forbid/fo bi d/forbade/fs bied/forbidden/fa bi dn/forbidding禁止freeze fri:zfroze frauzfrozen Trouznfreezing冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak|spi:kspoke Ispsuklspoken|spo
25、ukon|speaking说steal sti:l|stolestolen stoulonstealing偷strive/strai v/strove/strau v/striven/stri van/striving努力;奋斗;力求;力争weave/wi：v/wove/woov/woven/1 waovon/weaving动词织（布）;编织;编排;（把）编成 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和飞”（过去分词）。i-aT ii动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词begin biginlbegan bigaenbegun bigA nbeginning开始drink driij
26、kdrank drqkdrunk drA gkdrinking喝sing siqsang s磔sung SA gsinging唱sink sigksank sgksunk SA gksinking下沉，沉没swim swimswam swaemswum swA mswimming游泳ring riqrang negrung rA t)ringing打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeenbeing是bear bsalbore bo:born/bomebo:n|bearing负担，忍受do du:,du:did diddone dA ndo
27、ing做fly flaiflew flu:flown flaunflying飞go gouwent wentgone go nJgoing去lie lailay leiIain leinlying躺wear wcowore wo:worn wo:nwearing穿swearswore/swO:/sworn/swO:n/swearing发誓；咒骂swell/swel/swelled/sweld/swollen/swou Ion/swelling增强；肿胀；膨胀undertake/A nd。teI k/undertookundertakenundertaking动词着手做;从事;承担注意：第二：l
28、ie,lay这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别奉上一则口诀以助记忆：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。lie作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lie d,为规则的动词，即lie-lied-lied当译为“躺”时,其过去式过去分词为lay和lain,即lie-lay-lainLay,译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid。即lay-lain lain第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：understand-understood-understoodoverdo-overdid-overdonebroadcast-broadcast-br
29、oadcastundertake-undertookundertakenwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnoutgrow-outgrew outgrown第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，动词词尾加e d,如：work-workedworked play-played-playedwant wanted-wanted act acted-acted2.以不发音的e结尾动词，动 词 词 尾 加 如：live-livedlived move moved-movedtaste-tasted-tasted hope-hoped-hoped3.以辅音字母（除开a,e,i,o,u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母）+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-e d,如:study-studied-studied copy-copied-copiedcry cried-cried carry-carried-carried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加e d,如：stop-stoppedstopped dropdropped dropped