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1、大教2019新版必修一 Unit2一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。1.If t h e(a p p l y)is not a true candidate for the job,do not interview him her.【答案】applicant【解析】考查名词。句意：如果申请人不是这份工作的真正候选人，不要面试他她。分析句子，结合句意并根据句中的the和 is可知，空处应填可数名词单数applicant,作主语，表达“申请人”之意。故填applicanto2.I t s(a ma z e)that another second-hand Boein
2、g 747 has been sold on Taobao.【答案】amazing【解析】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，淘宝上又出售了一架二手的波音747o 分析句子可知，空处应填形容词am azing,作表语表达”令人惊讶的”之意。故填amazing。3.At last,her fathers work received p o p u l a r(r e c o g n i z e).【答案】recognition【解析】考查名词。句意：最后，她父亲的工作得到了普遍的认可。分析句子可知，popular意为”普遍的，受欢迎的”，形容词词性，后接名词，recognize意为”承认，辨别出”，
3、动词词性,对应的名词形式为recognition,意为”认识，承认”，符合句意。故填recognition。4.He won t h e(a d mi r e)of people.【答案】admiration【解析】考查名词。句意：他赢得了人们的钦佩。分析可知，此处应用名词作win的宾语，admiration“钦佩”,抽象概念,不可数。故填admiration。5.When are you going to make our t r a v e l(a r r a n g e).【答案】arrangements【解析】考查名词。句意：你打算什么时候为我们做旅行安排。该空作make的宾语，用名词
4、，“旅行安排”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填arrangements。6.His grandfather i s(e x t r e me)interested in international news.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。句意：他的祖父对国际新闻极为感兴趣。该空修饰形容词interested,用副词，所以填extremely o7.Whether you a r e(c o n t a c t)on holiday depends hugely on your job and your role within the company.【答案】contactable【
5、解析】考查形容词。句意：假期时老板会不会联系你很大程度上取决于你的工作性质和你在公司里的角色。分析句子结构可知contact在句中作表语，应用形容词形式，故填contactable。8.You a r e(r e q u e s t)not to smoke in the restaurant.【答案】requested【解析】考查被动语态。句意：请不要在餐馆里吸烟。此处为动词request用于被动语态，表 示“被要求做某事”。故填过去分词requested。9.从电视塔顶部的位置，游客可以很好地看到这个城市。From their position on the top of the TV T
6、ower,visitors can have a good of the city.【答案】view【解析】考查名词。句意：从电视塔顶部的位置，游客可以很好地看到这个城市。view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景(fine nalural scenery),have a good view o f意 为“欣赏”。故填viewo10.他企图控制这家公司，但失败了。He failed in his attempt to the company.【答案】take control of【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他企图控制这家公司，但失败了。分析句子可知，空处应使用动词短语
7、takecontrol o f,表 达“控制，掌控”之意，与 to 构成不定式，修饰名词attempt。故填take control of。二、重点语法精练：代词专题1.Jim and(me)are in the same c l a s s.(our)go to school at 7:30.【答案】I,we【解析】句意:吉姆和我在同一个班级。我们七点半去上学。分析句子结构可知，两个空都在句中作主语，应该用主格形式，故填I 和 We。2.It was(hi m)who hel ped(I)out.So Im grateful to him.【答案】he,me【解析】句意：是他把我救了出来，所
8、以我很感激他。本句为强调句型，第一空强调的是主语h e,第二空作动词helped的宾语用宾格，故填he和 me。3.Td appreciate it if you would like to t each(I)how to use the computer.【答案】me【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。空格处在句中作宾语，结合语境可知，空格处填I 的宾格形式me作 teach的宾语。故填me。4.In fact,STEM subjects are fun and exciting.Studying science can do(we)good.【答案】us【解析】考查
9、代词。句意：事实上，STEM课程既有趣又令人兴奋。学习科学对我们有好处。在句中做谓语 d o 的宾语，填宾格代词us。故填us。5.is the population of Beijing?【答案】What【解析】考查疑问代词，询问人口、价格、距离使用疑问代词w h a t,故填What。6.Anyway,for more and more consumers,cash is no l o n g e r(t h e y)habit.!【答案】their【解析】考查代词。句意：无论如何，对于越来越多的消费者来说，现金不再是他们的习惯。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词h ab il,所以此处需用形容
10、词性物主代词修饰habil。故填their。7.Although birds us e(t hey)feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.【答案】their【解析】考查形容词物主代词。句意：虽然鸟类的羽毛是用来飞行的，但是它们的羽毛也有其他用途。空格处在句中作名词feathers的定语，故空格处填形容词性物主代词their0 故填their。8.1 came across a good friend of(I)in the square the other day,but we didnt talk
11、much because hewas rushing to catch the bus.【答案】mine【解析】考查双重所有格和代词。句意：前几天我在广场上遇到了我的一个好朋友，但我们没有聊太多，因为他正在赶公交。双重所有格的形式是“of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词”，表示所属关系，则设空处需填的名词性物主代词mine,of mine充当friend的定语。故填mine。9.If you dont build your dream,someone will hire you to b u i l d(t h e y).【答案】theirs【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你不构建自己的梦想，那么就
12、会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。本空在句中作build的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams,因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替“their dreams”。故填 theirso10.The boy ran away from the room,screaming out in terror,direct to home and hi d(he)in hiscloset.【答案】himself【解析】考查代词。句意：那男孩从房间里跑出来，惊恐地尖叫着，直接跑回家藏在衣柜里。结合句意，此处表示男孩把自己藏在他的壁橱里，故空处应用反身代词h
13、imself作 hid的宾语。故填himselfo三、语法填空Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But fbr tourists likeme,pandas are its top (attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps payfor research,I 2(allow)t
14、o get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will betheir UK ambassador.The title will be 3(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connectionwith pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5 I was the first Western TV reporter6 _ (permit)to f
15、ilm a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial dutieswill include 7(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in themisty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had bee
16、n rejected by 8(it)mother.Thenursery team switches him every few 9(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10other is with mum she never suspects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子。1.attraction【解
17、析】考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式，attract的名词形式是attraction,意思是“吸引人之物“。故填attraction。2.was allow ed【解析】考查时态语态。I 与 allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowedo3.officially【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，空格处修饰过去分词given,故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially（官方地）。故填officially。4.t o【解析】考查介词。goback to 意 为“回到”，“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。5.
18、w h e n【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，定语从句修饰前面的 the mid 1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。6.perm itted【解析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted lo作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permittedo7.introducing【解析】考查动名词。介词后面用动名词，此处用动名词作include的宾语。故填introducinga8.i t s【解析】考查代词。指代前面的twin,mother是
19、名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its,故填its。9.d a y s【解析】考查名词复数。“every few+复数名词意思是 每隔，every few days每隔几天。few修饰复数名词。故填days。10.t h e【解析】考查冠词。onethe other意 为”一个.另 一 个 故 填 the。提升版*四、阅读理解More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels,as they seekprivate living experiences.The
20、house-sharing model was first introduced by the website Couchsurfing,com in2003.It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation（食宿）without much money to spend.Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France,Maggita,30,considered short-term hire as herfirst choice in he
21、r future trips.She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a“shared accommodationnbusiness.The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model.For travellers,they can rent a special room at areasonable price and also enjoy a firsthand experience of the local culture,compared with tra
22、ditional hotels.Forowners,they can gain much with daily rental.Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become ahost of some 20 homestays,which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000-50,000 yuan.In recent years,China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozh
23、u and Tujia.Chen Chi,thefounder and CEO of Xiaozhu,said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people whoneed them.Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers,Chen foundthat a large number of travellers got along well with
24、house owners.However,experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion.Lacking supervision（监管）to those accommodation sharing websites,the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed.Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with
25、communities and local police stations toimprove the services.1.What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph?A.They started in China.B.They offer the best service.C.They can be money-saving.D.They are popular with the youth.2.What does the underlined word“quil”in the third paragraph mea
26、n?A.Taken up.B.Given up.C.Looked for.D.Gone for.3.What does Chen Chi think of the sharing model?A.Useless.B.Relaxing.C.Well-accepted.D.Uncomfortable.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Homestays need to be improved.B.Some experts dont support homestays.C.Lacking supervision is the biggest
27、problem of homestays.D.The police should manage the homestay services.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今越来越多的中国游客喜欢寄宿家庭而不是传统的旅游酒店，并介绍了寄宿家庭这种住宿方式的起源、经营方式以及目前面临的问题。1.C【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的 u It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation（住宿）wilhoul much money to spend.（它仍然是没有很多钱花费的旅行者寻找住宿的最大的网站）”可
28、知，寄宿家庭这种住宿方式是比较省钱的。故选C。2.B【解析】词义猜测题。划线单词所在的句子含有连词and,and前后一般连接并列的成分。由 and后句子 意 思（她变成了 20家寄宿家庭的主人）可知，Maggita是辞去了她在IT 公司的工作。A.Taken up占用；B.Given up放 弃;C.Looked for寻找；D.Gone for没有这种搭配。故选B03.C【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 aInstead of the traditional view that Chinese people feeluncomfortable living with strangers,
29、Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with houseowners.（传统的观点认为中国人与陌生人住在一起回感觉不舒服，但是Chen发现很多旅行者与房子主人相处很好）”可知，不用的房间共享模式是被大家很好接受的。A.Useless没用的；B.Relaxing令人放松的；C.WelLaccepted被广泛接受的；D.Uncomfortable不舒服的。故选C。4.C【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的内容“然而，一些专家指出了这一流行趋势带来的一系列问题。那些住宿共享网站缺少监督，服务质量和住宿安全问题得不到保障。
30、专家建议在线的网站要与小区和当地警方紧密合作来改善服务，可推知，缺乏监管是家庭寄宿这一趋势目前面临的最大的问题。故选 C。五、七选五Most trips will involve some walking,even if the main activity is cycling or horse riding.However,ifyou are going to walk 16-19km or more a day with a pack on your back,daily for several days,your feet and bodywill suffer if you have
31、not prepared yourself beforehand.1.Preparation2 Start with gentle walks of3-5 km a day on easy-going areas.Build this up to 16-19km,walking onlocal footpaths once or twice a week,wearing your boots and carrying your pack.Think about your overall physical fitness if you are overweight,or if you have
32、been ill or are recovering froman injury.You need to be sure that this wont cause health problems or severe discomfort.2.Care of your feet Never underestimate the importance of comfortable feet on a walking trip;uncomfortableor sore feet can make your trip truly miserable,so it is worth taking care
33、of them properly.3 Keeping your feet clean will make you more comfortable and washing them every day is advisable.Dry feet well after washing.3.Deciding on footwear4 Badly fitting boots can cause discomfort and blisters（水泡），and this will be enough to ruin your day.Boots should give good ankle suppor
34、t,and this is especially important for mountain walking.5 For extremeconditions,such as snow and ice jungle or desert,you will need specially designed boots.A.I am afraid so.B.It is quite trueC.Friendship is the most important factor.D.Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.E.A friend is a presen
35、t which you give yourself.F.The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.G.Patience,sympathy and understanding are also important qualities.【语篇解读】本文为人们旅行提供了几条建议。1.A【解析】根据空后句子 However,if you are going to walk 16-19 km or more a day with a pack on your back,daily for several days,your
36、feet and body will suffer if you have not prepared yourself beforehand.（然而，如果你打算背着背包连续几天，每天都走16-19公里或更多的路程，如果你没有事先准备，那么你的脚和身体将受尽苦头）可知，此处应指“短途远足是在大多数人的能力承受之内的。故选A。2.F【解析】根据空后对步行训练的描述可知，此处指“如果你不是一个有经验的步行者，那么把些步行训练作为你准备的一部分”。故选入3.E【解析】根据本段主旨Care of your feet（注意你的脚）可知，“在探险过程中，把你的脚趾甲剪短，使你的靴子不压着它们符合此处语境。故
37、选E。4.B【解析】根据本段主旨Deciding on footwear（确定鞋子）及空后句子Badly fitting boots can causediscomfort and blisters（水泡）,and this will be enough to ruin your day.（不合脚的鞋会引起不适和水泡，这将足以毁掉你的一天）可知，此处指“步行靴最重要的标准是它们适合你”。故选B。5.D【解析】根据本段主旨Deciding on footwear（确定鞋子）及空后句子For extreme conditions,such assnow and ice,jungle or dese
38、rt,you will need specially designed boots.（对于极端环境，如冰雪、丛林或沙漠，你需要专门的靴子）可知，此处指“同样的靴子不一定适合每次旅行”。故选D。六、完形填空When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travelaround Africa with my 1 So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town on a o
39、neway ticket,not really 3 what to do next.4,before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerianman.He gave me the best travel 5 lever received:44Be like a student on your way around the world.”It sounds 6,but it really changed my mind about travelling.He helped me 7 that travel is aboutlearnin
40、g and observing different 8.Its far too easy to go into a（n）9 country for you and believe yourways are better.But if you study,ask questions,and 10 to learn from the locals,youll have far richerexperiences,0 he promised me.On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun,1 didnt know the man so Iw
41、as just a 11.1 only stayed there fbr a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left.The culturedidnt 13 me.I left the cities and towns without really 14 anyone or anything.Those people and things1 5 in those places to which I had paid a visit.This trip satisfied me more than any other tri
42、p ever did to me.1.A.friendB.petC.backpackD.family2.A.continuedB.tookC.dancedD.arrived3.A.sureB.excitedC.afraidD.concerned4.A.CertainlyB.LuckilyC.TrulyD.Sadly5.A.knowledgeB.feelingC.adviceD.reason6.A.simpleB.funnyC.boringD.foolish7.A.rememberB.chooseC.improveD.realize8.A.culturesB.eventsC.placesD.ba
43、ckgrounds9.A.strangeB.magicC.newD.interesting10.A.acceptB.tryC.waitD.forget11.A.touristB.studentC.reporterD.businessman12.A.pictureB.sightC.showD.mountain13.A.inspireB.contactC.helpD.influence14.A.refusingB.encouragingC.knowingD.teaching15.A.existedB.disappointedC.keptD.started【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是
44、想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法01.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想带着我的背包环游非洲I。A.friend朋友；B.pet宠物；C.backpack背包；D.family 家人。根据上文I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack”,所以此处指作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选C。2.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我自信满满地离开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。A.continued继续：B.took带 着;C.danced跳舞；D.arrive
45、d到达。根据下 文“in Cape Town on a one-way ticket”可知此处指买了单程去往开普敦的票，所以此处指抵达开普特。故选D3.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sure确定的；B.excited兴奋的；C.afraid害怕的；D.concerned关心的。根据上文in Cape Town on a one-way ticket 可知我仅仅买了单程抵达开普敦的票，因而此处指不确定接下来要做什么。故选A.4.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我真正开始旅行之前，我遇到了一个善良的尼日利亚老人。A.Certainly确定地，肯定地；B.Luckily幸
46、运地；C.Truly真正地；D.Sadly难过地。结合下文 Be like a student on your way around the world”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。相比上文自己不知道接下来做什么，老人给作者的建议此处对作者而言就是值得庆幸的。故选B。5.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像个学生一样环游世界J A.knowledge知识；B.feeling 情感；C.advice 建议；D.reason 原因。根据下文Be like a student on your way aroundthe world”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选C。6.A
47、【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来很简单，但它真的改变了我对旅行的看法。A.simple简单的；B.funny滑稽的；C.boring无聊的；D.foolish愚蠢的。由上文老人给自己的一句话的建议，可知这里指这个建议是简单的。故选A。7.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句 意:他让我意识到，旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A.remember得；B.choose 选择；C.improve 改善；D.realize 意识到。结合下文travel is about learning and observingdifferent可知此处指他使我意识到了旅行的意义。故选D。8.A【解析】考查名词词义
48、辨析。句意同上。A.cultures文化；B.events事件；C.places地点；D.backgrounds背景。根据下文“The culture didnt 13 me.”可知，此处指学习文化。故选A。9.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对你来说，进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好”,这绝不是容易的。A.strange奇怪的;B.magic有魔力的;C.new新 的;D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“learn from the locals”可知，要学习当地人，所以此处指你来到了一个新的国家。故选C。10.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但如果你学习，问问题，
49、向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历”他向我保证。A.accept接受；B.try尝试；C.wail等待；D.forget忘记。根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是说如果你学习，问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B。11.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去坎昆的旅途中，我不认识那个人，所以我只是个游客。A.tourist 游客；B.student 学生；C.reporter 记者；D.businessman 商人。根据句中On other trips whenI was on my tour way to Cancun,I didnt kno
50、w the man 可知，这里谈论的是作者的一次旅程中的偶遇，所以我只是一个游客。故选A。12.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了。A.picture 照片；B.sight 风景；C.show 演出；D.mountain 山脉。根据句中“I only stayed there fora weekto see the 12 and places of interest and then left可知，作者只在坎昆停留了 一周，看风景和一些名胜，然后离开。故选B。13.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:文化没有影响我。A.inspire激励；B.