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1、2023年 1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语防真模拟试卷（二）L Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations
2、 and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper;and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a restaurant.B.In a hospital.C.At a theater.D.At a railway station.2.A.Husband
3、 and wife.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.D.Clerk and customer3.A.Sam turned it in.B.He turns in the lock.C.It was in the lock.D.He got it from Sam4.A.Coffee.B.A chocolate milk shake.C.Tea.D.A vegetable salad.5.A.She thinks they cant go to the theatre without the car.B.She suggests going
4、to the theatre by subwayC.She believes the mans brother will let them use the car first.D.She thinks the theatre is far away from here.6.A.He hates going to the piano courseB.He would like to make decisions himself.C.He is too old to learn the piano.D.He is already good at playing the piano7.A.She i
5、s already a teacher.B.She doesnt know what she will do after graduationC.She has no desire to teach.D.She likes teaching very much.8.A.Read a book.B.Write a composition.C.Talk about a problem.D.Listen to the radio.9.A.Someone has told him where it is.B.He doesnt know,either.C.He knows where it is bu
6、t cant tell the woman.D.He has asked someone for help.10.A.She lost her car.B.She drove here.C.Something was wrong with her car.D.She broke the traffic rules.Section BDirections:In Section B.you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation,and you will beasked several questions o
7、n each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questionswill be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decidewhich one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following
8、 passage.11.A.There are too many people everywhereB.There are always too many cars in Tokyo.C.The places where he wants to be are always very crowded.D.The streets in Tokyo are narrow12.A.Atl 1:00 p.m.B.Atl 1:30 p.m.C.At 12:00 p.m.D.At 12:30 p.m.13.A.About 3,500.B.About 35,000.C.About 350,000.D.Abou
9、t 3,500,000.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.In Anhui Province.B.In Shanxi Province.C.In Shandong Province.D.In Hubei Province.15.A.When he was building a house.B.Whcn he was digging a tomb in the fields.C.When he was digging a channel to place pipes for tap water.D.Whe
10、n he was cleaning his yard.16.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.To be a pilot.B.To be a scientist.C.To be a interpreter.D.To be a soldier.18.A.She wants to teach English.B.She wants to be a great scientist.C.She wants to become the offic
11、e leader.D.She wants to be an interpreter.19.A.They are describing a new dustbin B.They are discussing the protection of environment.C.They are collecting used batteries.D.They are looking forward to attending a lecture.20.A.To make full use of the metals left.B.To protect the resources from being d
12、estroyed.C.To call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.D.To awaken people to the environmental problem.听力答案：1-5.ADABB 6-10.BCDBC 11-13.CBB 14-16.BCA 17-20.ADBD备注：听力文字稿附在文档末尾IL Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the pa
13、ssage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper farm of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A new study show that the better your short-term memory i s,21(fast)you feel fed up and decideyouve had enough
14、.The finding appear in the Journal of Consumer Research.Noelle Nelson,assistant professor of marketing and consumer behavior at the University of Kansas School ofBusiness.She and her colleague Joseph Redden at the University of Minnesota tried 22(think)at verydifferent rates.When you think about pop
15、 songs on the radio,some people must still be of those same songs.Thedifference,the researchers s u p p o s e d,23 have to do with memories of past consumption.The researchers tested the memory capacity of undergraduates.The students then viewed a repeating series ofthree classic paintings like The
16、Starry Night,American Gothic,and The Scream or listened and re-listenedto a series of three pop songs or three pieces of classical music.Throughout the test,the participants wereasked to rate their experience_24_a scale of zero to ten.We found that people with larger capacitiesremembered more about
17、the music or art,which led to them getting tired of music or art more quickly.So25(remember)more details actually made the participants feel like theyd experienced the music or artmore often.The findings suggest that marketers could cope with our desire for their products by figuring outways to dist
18、ract us and keep us from fully remembering our experiences.We could also trick 26 intoeating less junk food by recalling the experience of a previous snack.As for kids easily 27(bore),justtell them to forget about it it might help them have more fun.Clearly if we are to participate in the society 28
19、 we live,we must communicate withother people.A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means ofspeech.29 we travel in buses,buy things in shops,or eat in restaurants,we are likely to haveconversations 30 we give information or opinions,receive news or comm
20、ent and very likely have ourviews challenged by other members of society.答案】21.the faster 22.to think 23.might 24.on 25.remembering26.ourselves 27.bored 28.in which 29.IfTWhen 30.where【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，你的短期记忆越好，你就越快感到厌倦并认为自己已经受够了。因此，营销人员可以通过设法分散我们的注意力，让我们无法完全记住自己的经历，来应对我们对他们产品的渴望。2 1 题详解】
21、考查比较级。句意：一项新的研究表明，你的短期记忆越好，你就越快感到厌倦并认为自己已经受够了。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，根据前文的the better可知，此处用the faster。故填the faster。【22题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她和她明尼苏达大学的同事约瑟夫雷登尝试以非常不同的速度思考。try to dosth“尽力做某事”，是固定用法。故填to think。【23题详解】考查情态动词。句意：研究人员认为，这种差异可能与对过去消费的记忆有关。根据句意可知，此处使用情态动词might。故 填 might【24题详解】考查介词。句意：在整个测试过程中，参与者被要
22、求对他们的经历打分，分值从0 到 10。on a scale of 以的规模“，是固定短语。故填。n。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，记住更多的细节实际上会让参与者觉得他们更经常地体验音乐或艺术。分析句子可知，设空处是做句孑的主语，因此使用动名词remembering作主语。故 填 remembering,【26题详解】考查代词。句意：我们也可以通过回忆以前吃零食的经历来欺骗自己少吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，主语w e 与宾语是指同一人，因此使用w e的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于那些很容易感到无聊的孩子，只要告诉他们忘记它这
23、可能会帮助他们获得更多乐趣。根据空前的副词easily可知,此处使用形容词bored,修饰名词kids。故填bored。【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：显然，如果我们要参与我们所生活的社会，我们必须与他人交流。本句是定语从句，先行词是名词society,指物，从句中缺少状语，live是不及物动词，需用介词in。故填in which。【29题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果/当我们乘公共汽车旅行，在商店买东西，或在餐馆吃饭时，我们很可能会进行对话，在那里我们提供信息或意见，接受新闻或评论，我们的观点很可能会受到社会其他成员的挑战。根据句意可知，本句是个状语从句，可以使用if或 when引导，位于
24、句首首字母大写。故填If或 When。30题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。本句是个定语从句，设空处所在句子是修饰名词conversations,抽象地点名词，从句缺少状语，因此使用关系副词where引导。故填whereoSection BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen fivm the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.flexibleB.functionC.self-imageD.
25、fairlyE.initiativeF.valuedG.capableH.patternI.short-livedJ.accomplishedK.remarkablyFamily problems come in all shapes and sizes;some are 31 and easily managed,while others aremore chronic and difficult to handle.Stress points include events such as illness and injury,changing jobs,changing schools,m
26、oving and financial difficulties.Each family develops its own ways of coping with thesestresses,some of which work better than others.Unsuccessful coping can be recognized by a number ofcharacteristics,including the following:This usually occurs because family members avoid discussing problems or ev
27、en avoid admitting thatproblems exist.Some families just have not learned the skills of negotiating or,fbr some other reason,cannot letgo of bad or hurt feelings.Children are likely to 32 their behaviour after their parents5 behaviour andmay learn to refuse to talk about feelings and problems.Famili
28、es often have not decided how family responsibilities will be divided among family members.Whenthat happens,family life can become chaotic,and many things do not get 33.At the other extreme,somefamilies are not_34_at all,and family members do not help one another out o r 35_reassignresponsibilities
29、as family circumstances change.Families are,especially fbr children,the most important source of emotional support.During the middleyears,children find it hard to obtain this emotional support outside the family.Children do not perform or developwell without this support.Families 36_best when the in
30、dividuality of each family member is acknowledged and appreciated.At the least,even if someone elses personal traits or characteristics are not highly 37,each familymember needs to tolerate these traits and respect that individual.Otherwise children are likely to have a difficulttime developing a he
31、althy 38,and they will have low selfesteem(自 尊)and poor social skills.Children need to succeed in order to feel_39_of successfully managing lifes stresses and challenges.If they are taught or encouraged to rely on others(within the family or outside it)to solve their problems,they willhave low self-
32、esteem and lack 40 and will have trouble succeeding in the world.【答案】31.1 32.H 33.J 34.A 35.D36.B 37.F 38.C 39.G 40.E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不能成功应对家庭压力的特征以及良好的家庭氛围对于孩子成长的重要性。3 1 题详解】考查形容词。句意：家庭问题有各种形式和规模；有些是短期的，易于管理，而另一些则更为慢性，难以处理。are后接形容词作表语，根据“easily managed”可知，有些是短期的，易于管理。short-lived“短暂的”符合句意。故选I。【32题详解
33、】考查动词。句意：孩子们可能会模仿父母的行为，学会拒绝谈论感情和问题。be likely to do sth.,后接动伺原形，根据“may learn to refuse to talk about feelings and problems.“可知，孩子们可能会模仿父母的行为,pattern 模仿”符合句意。故选H。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：当这种情况发生时，家庭生活可能变得混乱，许多事情无法完成。根据“family life canbecome chaotic”可知，许多事情无法完成。get后接过去分词，构成被动语态。accomplished“完成”符合句意。故选J。【34题详解】考查
34、形容词。句意：在另一个极端，一些家庭根本不能适应新情况的，随着家庭环境的变化，家庭成员不互相帮助或公平地重新分配责任。are后接形容词，根据“family members do not help one another out orreassign responsibilities as family circumstances change.”可知，一些家庭根本不能适应新情况的。flexible适应新情况 符合句意。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：在另一个极端，一些家庭根本不能适应新情况的，随着家庭环境的变化，家庭成员不互相帮助或公平地重新分配责任。空处填副词修饰动词reassign,
35、fairly“公平地”符合句意。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：当每个家庭成员的个性得到承认和欣赏时;家庭才能发挥最佳作用。空处缺少谓语，根据when the individuality of each family member is acknowledged and appreciated.”可知，当每个家庭成员的个性得到承认和欣赏时，家庭才能发挥最佳作用。function“发挥作用”符合句意。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：至少，即使其它人的个人特质或性格没有受到高度重视，每个家庭成员都需要容忍这些特质，并尊重这个人。本句为一般现在时的被动语态,valued“重视”符合句意。
36、故选F。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：否则，孩子们可能很难树立健康的自我形象，他们的自尊心很低，社交技能也很差。a 后接名词，根据“they will have low self-esteem（自尊）and poor social skills.”可知,否则,孩子们可能很难树立健康的自我形象，他们的自尊心很低，社交技能也很差。self-image“自我形象”符合句意。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们需要成功，才能感到有能力成功地应对生活中的压力和挑战。feel后接形容词作表语，根据Children need to succeed可知，子们需要成功，才能感到有能力成功地应对生活中的
37、压力和挑战。capable“有能力的”符合句意。故选G。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：如果他们被教导或鼓励依赖他人（家庭内部或外部）来解决问题，他们的自尊心就会很低，缺乏主动性，在世界上很难成功。lack后接名词，根据“they will have low self-esteem”可知，他们的自尊心就会很低，缺乏主动性。initiative 主动权，积极性”。故选E。III.Reading Comprehension（41-55题，每题 1分；56-70题，每题2分；共45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage
38、 there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill ineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Fitness apps such as Strava can be useful tools for motivating you to start and stick to an exercise plan.But,according to a study at the National University of Ireland,Galway,the
39、se apps can make people become41 to exercise.The study,which observed 272 cyclists who use Strava,found that people who mainlyuse the tool to show of f,42,posting their exercise to receive praise,are more likely to develop anunhealthy desire and high stress levels.It seems obvious that being able to
40、 track and share the tiniest details of your exercise may not always be a（n）_43 thing.I had an eating disorder as a teenager and,fbr a very unhappy t i me,44 dominatedmy life.I weighed myself several times a day.I calculated everything from how many calories were in one bite ofan apple to how many e
41、xtra calories I would 45 by exercising in cold weather.I used in-braincalculating technology to track all this.Had I had access to the health apps available now,it would have taken memuch longer to 46-not only because these kinds of tools enable obsessive（强迫性的）behaviour,butbecause they 47_and even g
42、lorify it.We live in an age when you can never be too rich or too 48.Calorie-counting is now celebrated as adata-driven route to self-improvement.It is 49 to spot the symptoms associated with eating disorderswhen everyone seems to get hooked on their fitness statistics.Also,because eating and exerci
43、se disorders are stillassociated with women,it is particularly easy fbr problematic behaviour among men to fly under the radar.The negative connection between these technologies and wellbeing has received 50 attention.Onlya handful of studies hint at the dark side of these devices.A 2019 study of fe
44、male Fitbit users by CNN,fbrinstance,found that 59%felt as if their routines were 51 by their device,while 30%said their Fitbitmade them feel guilty.A 2015 study at Duke University found that tracking can reduce_52 in the activitybeing quantified and make people do less of that activity when they ar
45、e not measuring it.Going fbr a long bikeride can cease to be an enjoyment in itself but an achievement to 53 about online.Fitness apps themselves are not a bad thing.54,as health-tracking technology becomesincreasingly common-even kids use fitness apps-it is important to be aware that 55 every aspec
46、t ofour lives is not necessarily healthy.41.A.accustomedB.addictedC.blindD.grateful42.A.in practiceB.above allC.fbr exampleD.in brief43.A.annoyingB.positiveC.strangeD.original44.A.fantasyB.doubtC.exerciseD.data45.A.countB.drainC.bumD.exhaust46.A.recoverB.sufferC.adaptD.explore47.A.advertiseB.realize
47、C.criticizeD.normalize48.A.strongB.fitC.youngD.energetic49.A.harderB.smarterC.more likelyD.more beneficial50.A.littleB.specialC.considerableD.immediate51.A.guaranteedB.revealedC.damagedD.controlled52.A.anxietyB.benefitC.pleasureD.significance53.A.bringB.boastC.inquireD.hesitate54.A.HoweverB.Therefor
48、eC.AdditionallyD.Contrarily55.A.assessingB.adjustingC.quantifyingD.inspecting【答案】41-45.BCBDC 46-50.ADBAA51-55.DCBAC【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究，讲述了健身应用程序可能使人们过度关注健康数据，而更容易产生不健康的欲望和高压力水平。41.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，根据爱尔兰国立大学高威分校的一项研究，这些应用程序会让人们对锻炼上瘾。A.accustomed惯常的；B.addicted成瘾的；C.blind失明的；D.grateful感激的。根 据（段末
49、）后文“are more likely to develop an unhealthy desire and high stress levels.以及“Itis to spot the symptoms associated with eating disorders when everyone seems to get hooked ontheir fitness statistics.”可以推测，这些应用程序会让人形成不良的习惯，让人成瘾。故选B 项。42.C【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这项研究观察了 272名使用Strava工具的骑自行车者，发现那些主要使用该工具来炫耀的人（例
50、如，把自己的锻炼情况贴出来以获得表扬）更有可能产生不健康的欲望和高压力水平。A.in practice事实上，实际上；B.above all首先；C.for example例如；D.in brief简短地。根据句意和后文“posting their exercise to receive praise”内容可知，这是对前文的举例。故选C 项。43.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，能够追踪和分享你锻炼的最微小的细节可能并不总是一件积极的事情。A.annoying令人恼怒的;B.positive积 极 的;C.strange奇怪的；D.original原来的。根据上文“are more