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1、 绝 密 考 试 结 束 前2023年 1 月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（三）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题,每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Th
2、e conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l.A.Jim.B.Carol.C.Paul.D.The bakery.2.A.9:00.B.8:20.C.8:50.D.8:30.3.A.
3、Shed like to have the windows openB.The air conditioner is onC.The air is polluted.D.The windows are already open4.A.In an airport.B.In a railroad station.C.In a restaurant.D.In a hotel room.5.A.Bad-looking.B.Unattractive.C.Nice.D.Old-fashioned.6.A.The man will pay fbr the painting.B.The woman cant
4、afford the paintingC.The painting costs 20 dollars.D.The painting is not beautiful7.A.The game lasts too longB.He is very hungryC.The game is boring.D.Hes afraid hes dying8.A.He is not likely to do the job well.B.He will get a better job after schoolC.He can run faster than the editorD.He will make
5、a good editor.9.A.Football is her favorite sport.B.The game has been canceled.C.Her team played very badly.D.Shes got a cold.10.A.He doesn,t like historyB.He must read a lot of books.C.He can*t get the books on the list.D.He doesn*t have time to take the course.Section BDirections:In Section B.you w
6、ill hear Avo short passages several and one longer conversation,and you willbe asked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paperand decide which
7、one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Many people are shy in social situations.B.Most people are shy by nature.C.Your shyness won*t hurt others.D.Shyness is difficult to overcome12.A By prediction.B.By recording.C.By obs
8、ervation.D.By examination.13.A.To share ideas with others.B.To make friends.C.To test peoples intelligence.D.To measure shyness.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.Art history class is taught in lecture hall.B.Mentally disabled children are taught outside the classroom.C.P
9、rofessors teach through real world experiences.D.Students appreciate classroom learning.15.A.To support his point of view.B.To praise the professor.C.To advise us to study psychology.D.To praise his friend.16.A.Leaning through experience is important.B.Students lean a lot from textbooks.C.Students d
10、evelop their creativity through textbooks.D.Students get firsthand information byobservation.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.She preferred home-stay families.B.Her aunt needed the room for her cousin.C.She didn*t like her cousin.D.Her aunt didn*t like her.18.A.Ei
11、ghteen months.B.Twelve months.C.Six months.D.Fifteen months.19.A.General English.B.Academic English.C.Medicine.D.Medical English.20.A.The seventh of September.B.The fifth of September.C.The seventh of October.D.The fifth of October.听力答案：1-5.CBADC 6-10.BBACB 11-13.BCD 14-16.CAA 17-20.BABA备注：听力文字稿附在文档
12、末尾11.Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for theother blanks,use one word that best
13、 fits each blank.Whether in the workplace or on the football field,effective teamwork can produce amazing results.H o w e v e r,21(work)successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork certainlydoes not just happen automatically;it takes a great deal of hard work and compromis
14、e.There are a number offactors 22_must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.The teams leader shouldpossess the skills 23(create)a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the teammembers to take a positive approach to
15、 work and be committed.An effective team leader will promote a highlevel of spirit and make them feel 24_(value).Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Teammembers must be able to express their feelings,share ideas and see each others opinions
16、.Conflicts will arise 25 well a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is tohave some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns_26_ fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues,a practical approach that27(settle)t
17、hem quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflictingparties and help work out their differences without taking sides and try to remain objective if possible.The team leader 28 set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team memberspositive and
18、 motivated,the team leader_29_needs to show these qualities.The team turns to the leaderfor support and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leaders part can be disastrous.Regardless of 30_type of work you are in,knowing how to effectively work on and with a teamis going to be extremel
19、y important to your success and that of your team.【答案】21.working 22.vvhich/that 23.to create 24.valued 25.However26.without 27.settles 28.must/should 29.himself7herself 30.what/whatever【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了团队合作的重要性以及如何建立一支优秀的团队。21.working【解析】考查动名词。句意：然而，作为一个团队成功地工作并不像看起来那么容易。分析句子可知，空格处为主语，此处应用动名词作主语，表
20、示经常性的、习惯性的动作。22.which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：要组建一支优秀的团队，必须具备许多因素。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为factors,关系代词which或 that引导从句，指事物，在从句中作主语。23.to create【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：团队的领导者应具备创造积极的工作环境的技能，并激励和激励团队成员采取积极的方法工作和承诺。分析句子，结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词the skiH s,是英语习惯用法。24.valued【解析】考查过去分词转化的形容词。句意：一个有效的团队领导将促进高水平的精神，并使他们感到
21、被重视。动词value和所修饰词them之间是被动关系，空格前feel为系动词，所以此处应用value的过去分词转化的形容词valued作表语，符合句意。25.However【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管一个团队在一起运作得多好，冲突都会出现。分析句子，结合句意以及空格后的副词well可知，此处应用副词however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter h o w,符合句意。26.w汕o u t【解析】考查介词。句意：团队成员应该能够表达他们的关注，而不必害怕得罪他人。根据句意可知，此处用表达否定意义的介词w ithout,合乎逻辑。27.settles【解析】考查动词时态。句意：
22、与避免冲突问题相比，快速解决冲突的实际方法要好得多。根据句中is 及句意可知，此处描述一般规律，用一般现在时，分析句子可知，空格前的that引导定语从句，代指先行词a practical approach,为单数第三人称，谓语动词用单数。28.must/should【解析】考查情态动词。句意：团队领导者必须树立良好的榜样，创造良好的团队合作。根据句意可知，此处应用情态动词must或 should和动词原形set一起构成复合谓语，符合句意，表示“这是团队领导者应该做的，必须做的”。29.himself/herself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：为了保持团队成员的积极性和动力，团队领导者自己需要表
23、现出这些品质。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词作主语the team leader的同位语，起强调作用，因为主语为第三人称的人，可以是男性或女性。30.what/whatever【解析】考查连接代词。句意：无论你从事的是哪种类型的工作，知道如何有效地与团队合作对你和你的团队的成功都是极其重要的。根据句意以及空格前的介词o f可知，此处引导宾语从句，结合空格后名词type可知，此处应用形容词性的连接词what或 whatever修饰名词，符合句 意。Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the b
24、ox.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.temptingB.trulyC.sensible0.inflationE.implementF.innovationG.regulatorsH.liberalizingLexcessiveJ.leaves K.imposesAll around the world,lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession with thepo
25、ssible exception of journalism.But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint thanAmerica.During the decade before the economic crisis,spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as31,The best lawyers made skyscrapers-fiill of money,_32 ever more students to pile
26、 intolaw schools.But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.There are many reasons for this.One is the 33_costs of a legal education.There is just one pathfor a lawyer in most American states:a fbur-year undergraduate degree at one of 200 law schools authorized bythe American Bar Association an
27、d an expensive preparation for the bar exam.This 34 todays averagelaw-school graduate with$100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their c u s to m e r s.35_ideas have been aroundfbr a long time,but the state-level bodies that govern the profess
28、ion have been too conservative to_36_them.One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.Another is to let students sit for thebar after only two years of law school.If the bar exam is 37 a stem enough test for a would-be lawyer,those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to
29、do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cuttheir debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.Non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm,which keeps fees high and 38 slow.There ispressure fbr ch
30、ange from within the profession,but opponents of change among the 39 insist thatkeeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clientsethically.In fact,allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services tocu
31、stomers,by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers.After all,othercountries,such as Australia and Britain,have started 40 their legal professions.America shouldfollow.【答案】31.D 32.A 33.1 34.J 35.C 36.E 37.B 38.F 39.G 40.H【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就律师费用过高以及律师和客户之间敌对关系的问题进行分
32、析，最终总结出解决办法是通过鼓励律师事务所使用技术，并聘请专业管理人员，专注于提高律师事务所的效率.【31题详解】考查名词。句意：在经济危机之前的十年间，美国法律服务支出的增长速度是通货膨胀的两倍。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作介词的宾语，D 项 inflation为名词，意为“通货膨胀”，符合句意。故选D 项。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最好的律师赚得盆满钵满，吸引着越来越多的学生涌入法学院。分析句子，该空需要一个非谓语动词作结果状语，前面表示律师收入很高，A 项 tempting意为“吸引，诱惑”符合句意。故选A 项。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：一是法律教育费用过高。分析句子，该
33、空需填一个形容词作定语，I 项形容词excessive意为“过分的，极度的“符合句意。故选I 项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：这使得今天的法学院毕业生平均背负着1()万美元的债务，超过了本科生的债务。该空需填一个动词作谓语，应使用第三人称单数形式，J 项 leaves意为“留给”符合句意。故选J 项。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：明智的想法己经存在很长一段时间了，但是管理该职业的州级机构过于保守，无法实施它们。分析句子，该空需填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词ideas,C 项 sensible意为“明智的，通情达理的”，符合句意。故选C 项。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：明智的想法已经存在很长
34、一段时间了，但是管理该职业的州级机构过于保守，无法实施它们。分析句子，该空需填一个动词，E 项 implement动词词义为“贯彻，实施”，符合句意。故选E项。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：如果律师考试对一个准律师来说真的是一个足够严厉的考试，那么那些能提前参加的人应该被允许参加。分析句子，该空需要副词，B 项 truly意为“真地”，符合句意。故选B 项。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：非律师可能不拥有律师事务所的任何股份，这使得费用高昂，创新缓慢。分析句子结构，该空需要一个名词与fees并列作keep的宾语，F 项名词innovation意为“创新”符合句意。故选F 项。【39题详解】考查名
35、词。句意：律师行业内部存在要求变革的压力，但监管机构中反对变革的人上坚持认为，将外部人士排除在律师事务所之外，会使律师免受赚钱的压力，而不是在道德上为客户服务。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作介词among的宾语，G 项 regulators名词意为“管理者，管理机构 符合句意。故选G 项。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，其他国家，如澳大利亚和英国，已经开始自由化他们的法律职业。分析句子，该空需填一个动名词或不定式形式作started的宾语，H 项 liberalizing意为“使 自由化”符合句意。故选H 项。III.Reading Comprehension（41-55题，每题1 分
36、；56-70题，每题2分；共45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Every minute,every single day,the equivalent of a truckload of plastic enters our oceans.In the name o
37、fprofit and convenience,corporations are literally 山 g（塞 1 黄）our planet with a substance that does not just“_41_ when we toss it into a bin.Since the 1950s,some 8.3bn tons of plastic have been producedworldwide,and to date,only 9%of that has been recycled.Our oceans bear the 历（受主要冲击）of plasticsepide
38、micup to 12.7m tons of plastic end up in them every year.Just over a decade ago,I launched the Story of Stuff to help shine a light on the ways w e_42_,useand dispose of the stuff in our lives.The Story of Stuff is inextricably（不可逃避的）linked to the story ofplasticsthe packaging that goes along with t
39、hose endless_43_.We buy a soda,sip it for a few minutes,and toss its_44_packaging away”.We eat potato chips,finish them,and throw their packaging away.The cycle is endless,and it happens countless times every single day.But heres the_45_there isno away.As far as we try to toss a piece of plastic-whe
40、ther its into a recycling bin or not-it does notdisappear.Chances are,it_46_polluting our communities,oceans or waterways in some form.For years,weve been _47_that the problem of plastic packaging can be solved through betterindividual action.Were told that if w e 48 recycle,were doing our part.Were
41、 told that if we drinkfrom a reusable bottle,were making enough of a 49.But the truth is that we cannot recycle our way outof this mess.Recycling alone will never stop the flow of plastics into our oceans;we have to get to the_50_of theproblem and slow down the production of all this plastic waste.T
42、hink about it:if your home was floodingbecause you had left the tap on,your first step wouldnt be to start_51_.Youd first cut the flooding off atits source-the tap.In many ways,our plastics problem is no different._52,we need corporationsthose like Coca-Cola,Unilever,Starbucks and Nestle that contin
43、ue tomass-produce throwaway plastic bottles,cups,and strawsto step up and show real_53_for the messtheyve created.Drink companies produce over 500bn single-use plastic bottles annually;there is no way thatwe can recycle our way out of a problem of that scale.Bag,cup and straw bans like those in Moro
44、cco,Iceland,Vancouver and some US cities are a great start,but also not enough.And while clean-up efforts are_54_in addressing litter problems,they cant begin totouch the problems created by microplastics.Not long ago,we existed in a world without throwaway plastic,and we can thrive that way again.T
45、heworlds largest corporationswith all their profits and innovation labsare well_55_to help move usbeyond single-use plastics.All over the world people are already innovating toward solutions that focus onreusing and reducing plastics.Its time to accelerate this process and move beyond half measures
46、and babysteps.41.A.pass byB.go awayC.give inD.turn around42.A.produceB.pursueC.consumeD.clear43.A.desiresB.purchasesC.profitsD.varieties44.A.needlessB.attractiveC.completeD.permanent45.A.significanceB.reliefC.instanceD.challenge46.A.originates fromB.ends upC.relates toD.goes beyond47.A.thrilledB.fru
47、stratedC.convincedD.concerned48.A.skillfullyB.randomlyC.simplyD.precisely49.A.differenceB.proposalC.discoveryD.choice50.A.complexityB.analysisC.presenceD.source51.A.moppingB.screamingC.complainingD.regretting52.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore53.A.enthusiasmB.responsibilityC.preferenceD.dema
48、nd54.A.inadequateB.helpfulC.voluntaryD.fruitless55.A.educatedB.acknowledgedC.establishedD.positioned【答案】41.B 42.A 43.B44.D 45.D46.B 47.C48.C 49.A 50.D 51.A52.D 53.B 54.B55.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。环境污染越来越严重，作者呼吁全世界的人们行动起来，通过再利用和科技手段减少次性塑料对环境的危害，制造塑料垃圾的大公司也应该负起主要责任来。4 1 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：以利润和便利的名义，公司实际上是在用一种物质扼杀
49、我们的星球，而这种物质在我们扔进垃圾箱时候不会 消失。A.pass by路过；B.go away离开;消失；C.give in 屈服;D.turnaround转 身。根据后文的“As far as we try to toss a piece of plastic-whether its into a recycling bin ornotit does not disappear.”可知，塑料被扔进垃圾箱，但是它并不会“消 失 故 选 B 项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在十多年前，我推出了一个关于物质的故事，以帮助我们了解我们在生活中生产、使用和处理这些物质的方式。A.prod
50、uce生 产;B.pursue追求；C.consume消耗；耗费;D.clear清理。根据常理，物质应该是先被“生产”，再使用，最后再被处理。这应该是作者推出的关于物质的故事的写作顺序。故选A 项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：物质的故事与塑料的故事有着千丝万缕的联系，塑料的包装伴随着无休止的购买。A.desires渴望；B.purchases购买；C.profits利益；D.varieties变化；多样化。根据后文所给出了彳 列 子“We buy a soda,sip it for a few minutes,and toss its packaging away”.We eat p