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1、 绝 密 考 试 结 束 前2023年 1 月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（六）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题,每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Th
2、e conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At a pub.B.At a bus stationC.At a gas station.D.At Aunt Lauries2.A
3、.Interesting.B.ExcitingC.DisappointingD.Annoying.3.A.For only one year.B.For a few weeks.C.For about a week.D.For several hours4.A.Price of petrol.B.Bus fareC.Traffic condition.D.Petrol shortage.5.A.Husband and wife.B.Manager and customer.C.Hostess and guest.D.Teacher and student6.A.Summer vacation.
4、B.Pleasure of travelingC.Language learning.D.Studying abroad.7.A.It really matters.B.It doesn*t matterC.It will turn out to be fine.D.It will be terrible.8.A.She likes fruit salad.B.She eats whatever she likes.C.She prefers to be on a diet.D.She is afraid of gaining weight.9.A.The woman wants to go
5、to Toronto.B.The man wants to go to VancouverC.There are no flights to Toronto.D.There are two direct flights to Toronto10.A.Theyll have to get some more paintB,They should get someone to help themC.They shouldn*t delay any longerD.They dont have to paint the room again.Section BDirections:In Sectio
6、n B.you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation,and you willhe asked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,hut thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paperand deci
7、de which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.A business corporation.B.The universe as a whole.C.A society of legal professionals.D.An association of teachers and scholars.12.A.Private donations.B.Govemment funding.C.Do
8、nations from corporations.D.Fees paid by students13.A.Its largest expansion took place during that period.B.Its role in society went through a dramatic change.C.Small universities combined to form bigger ones.D.Local colleges were taken over by larger universities.Questions 14 through 16 are based o
9、n the following passage14.A.Monitored students5 sleep patterns.B.Helped students concentrate in class.C.Rated students according to their performance.D.Asked students to complete a sleep report.15.A.Declining health.B.Lack of attention.C.Loss of motivation.D.Improper behavior.16.A.They should make s
10、ure their children go to school on time.B.They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment.C.They should help their children to complete high-quality work.D.They should make sure that their children have enough sleep.Questions 17 and 18 are based on the following conversation.17.A.
11、It*s supposed to get warm tomorrow.B.It*s supposed to snow tomorrow eveningC.Ifs likely to have a freezing rain tomorrow afternoon.D.It will be sunny tomorrow.18.A.She must go to class tomorrow afternoon.B.She will make a snowman with her classmatesC.She will go to the cinema with her boyfriend.D.Sh
12、e will join the man to drink hot cocoa and watch movies.Questions 19 and 20 are based on the following conversation.19.A.Her home freezer doesnt work well.B.Her air conditioner doesn*t work wellC.Her computer cant connect to the Internet.D.Her smartphone is broken.20.A.A minimum charge of$60.B.A max
13、imum charge of$60.C.The service visit is free for all clients.D.The service visit will be expensive.听力答案：1-5.CCDAC 6-10.CBDAB 11-13.DBA 14-16.CBD 17-20.CDAA备注：听力文字稿附在文档末尾IL Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage
14、 coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for theother blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Another half-dozen kites had taken flight.People had started to gather in,with tea cups in their hands,eyes 21(glue
15、)to the sky.I balanced the spool(线轴)in my left hand and fed about three feet of string.The yellow kite dangled_22_the end of it,just above the wet grass.The wind gave the right chance,so I took off_ 23_(run),my sneakers splashing rain water from the puddles,the hand clutching the kite end of the str
16、ing abovemy head.It had been so long,so many years since Id done this,and I wondered if Id made a spectacle of24.I let the spool roll in my left hand 25 I ran,feeling the string cutting my right handagain as it went through.The kite was lifting behind my shoulder now,and I ran harder.The spool turne
17、d_26_(fast)and the glass string tore another cut in my right palm.Yet the pain_ 27_not slow medown.Finally,then,when I did stop to turn around and looked up,I smiled.High above,my kite was tiltingside to side like a pendulum(钟摆)，making that old paper-bird-flapping-wings sound 28 I alwaysassociate wi
18、th winter mornings in Kabul.I had quit flying since a quarter of century ago,but suddenly I wastwelve again and 29 was there in my instinct came rushing back.Around,kids chased each other,and 30(slide)on the grass.The air smelled of wet grass,smoke,and grilled meat.A time that I wished would stand s
19、till.【答案】21.glued 22.at 23.running 24.myself 25.as#when 26.faster 27.could28.that#which 29.what 30.slid【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放风筝的经过和感想。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们开始聚集在一起，手里端着茶杯，眼睛盯着天空。分析句子结构可知，本句己有谓语动词had started,所以glue应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是e y e s,两者间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，表被动。故填glued。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：黄色的风筝在它的末端摇晃着，就
20、在潮湿的草地上面。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定短语：at the end o f意为“在.末 端 故 填 at。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：风给了我一个合适的机会，所以我开始跑起来，我的运动鞋溅起水坑里的雨水，我的手抓着风筝线的一端，举过头顶。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词off后应接名词，所以空处应该用 run的动名词形式。故填runningo【24题详解】考查代词。句意：我已经很久很久没有这样做了，我怀疑自己是不是出丑了。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：make spectacle of oneself意为“使某人自己出丑”，根据主语I 可知，此处是指使我自己出丑。故填 my
21、selfo【25题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我跑的时候，我让线轴在我的左手滚动，感觉线轴穿过我的右手时再次划破了我的手。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是状语从句，表达“当我跑步时”之意，所以空处应填when或者as意为“当.时 故 填 when或 as。【26题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：线轴转得更快了，玻璃线在我的右手掌上又划了一道口子。根据前文的“Iranharder”可知，“我”跑的跟快，所以线轴转得更快，应用比较级。故填faster。【27题详解】考查情态动词。句意：然而，疼痛并没有让我放慢脚步。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为slo w,且用的是原形，所以空处应填情态动词或者助动
22、词，根据句意可知，此处表达“不能让我放慢脚步”之意，应用c a n,又本文描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填could。2 8 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在高处，我的风筝像钟摆一样左右倾斜，发出古老的纸鸟拍打翅膀的声音，我总是把它与喀布尔冬天的早晨联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句部分缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词引导，先行词是sound,指物，应用which或者that。故填that或 which。【29题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我从四分之一个世纪前就不再坐飞机了，但突然间我又回到了十二岁，我本能中的东西又涌了回来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，
23、从句部分缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“我本能中的东西”。故填what。【30题详解】考查动词时态。句意：四周，孩子们互相追逐，在草地上滑倒。由空前的and可知，空处和空前的chased并列,所以空处应填slide的过去式slid。故填slid。Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.experiencingB.
24、lossC.respondD.pressingE.determine F.classifyG.sensesH.strictlyI.processingJ.distinguishK.upsetThere,s no doubt that dogs are incredibly perceptive and sensitive beings,with the ability to senseemotions and read the facial expressions of humans.The American Kennel Club(AKC)says previous studieshave
25、shown dogs combine hearing and sight to 31_to happy and angry human faces with happy andangry vocalizations(发声).Researchers have found that dogs can 32 the positive sound of laughing from the negative soundof crying.The dogs were found to be more 33_and stimulated by the negative sounds than positiv
26、eones.A 2018 study published in Scientific Report showed that dogs can_34_human emotions usingonly their ears.They use the right side of their brain fbr 35 negative emotions and the left side forpositive ones.A 2016 study published in The Royal Societys Biology Letters showed dogs can recognize emot
27、ions inhumans using information from different 36_,which the study said is an ability that had neverpreviously been observed outside of humans.Speaking to Newsweek,the AKCs chief veterinary officer,Dr.Jerry Klein,explained dogs can certainlybecome depressed and anxious.There have been reports of dog
28、s _37_ depression and lonelinessfollowing the 38 of an owner or a t4fellow member of their pack,as well as a change from theirnormal routine,Klein explained.“But whether or not dogs get sad is a little less certain,“Klein told Newsweek.Klein said from a_39_scientific standpoint,there isnt strong evi
29、dence“that dogs feel what people would_ 40_as sadness.Dogs live more in the moment and dont have the 4self-consciousness?or the tendency to inwardlyponder like people do.【答案】31.C 32.J 33.K 34.E 35.1 36.G 37.A 38.B 39.H 40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述狗将听觉和视觉结合在一起，用快乐和愤怒的叫声来回应人类的快乐和愤怒表情。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：美国养犬
30、俱乐部（AKC）表示，先前的研究表明，狗将听觉和视觉结合在起，用快乐和愤怒的叫声来回应人类的快乐和愤怒表情。分析句子可知，空格处应填动词原形，和前面t。构成不定式作目的状语，respond表“回应”，为动词，符合句意。故选C 项。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：研究人员发现，狗可以区分笑的积极声音和哭的消极声音。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词旦用原形，distinguish表 区分”，为动词，distinguish.from表”区分 与“，符合句意。故选 J 项。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究发现，负面声音比正面声音更让狗感到不安和刺激。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词和后面stimulate
31、d为并列关系，upset表“烦躁的，为形容词，符合句意。故选K 项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：2018年发表在 科学报告上的一项研究表明，狗只能用耳朵来判断人类的情绪。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词且用原形，determine表“判定”，为动词，符合句意。故选E 项。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：他们用大脑的右侧处理消极情绪，用左侧处理积极情绪。分析句子可知，介词for后面应用动名词，process表“处理”，为动词，而动名词形式processing在这里作介词后宾语，符合句意。故选I 项。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：2016年发表在 英国皇家学会生物学快报上的 项研究表明，狗可以利用来
32、自不同感官的信息识别人类的情绪，该研究称，这种能力以前从未在人类之外观察到。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，sense表“感官”，为可数名词，而 different后面，应用复数形式senses,符合句意。故选G 项。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：克莱恩解释道，有报道称，狗在失去主人或“同伴”后，会感到抑郁和孤独，并改变了正常的生活习惯。分析句子可知，此空应填后置定语，修饰前面名词dogs,experiencing表“经历”，为现在分词结构形式，在这里作定语，符合句意。故选A 项。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：克莱恩解释道，有报道称，狗在失去主人或“同伴”后，会感到抑郁和孤独，并改变了正常的生活习
33、惯。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，loss表“损失”，为名词，在这里作宾语，符合句意。故选B 项。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：克莱恩说，从严格的科学角度来看，没有“强有力的证据”表明狗会感觉到人们所说的悲伤。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词scientific,strictly表“严格地”，为副词，在本句中作状语，符合句意。故选H 项。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：克莱恩说，从严格的科学角度来看，没有“强有力的证据”表明狗会感觉到人们所说的悲伤。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词且用原形，classify表“将分类”，为动词，符合句意。故选F 项。III.Reading Comprehen
34、sion（41-5 5 题，每题1 分；56-7 0 题，每题2分；共45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Tricky PicturesWith bold,swirling brushstrokes and vivid colors,Vincent van Goghs
35、 stirring Starry Night brings to life aunique sky.Its one of the most famous paintings in the world.And_41_the scenic canvas（画布）canmake museum visitors feel.starstruck.But seeing the masterpiece framed on a gallery wall isnt the only way that art fans can experience itsemotional impact.In fact,some
36、exhibits give people a chance to b e 42 by van Goghs celebratedscene.They find themselves surrounded by colors that dance before their eyes and ripple at their feet.Theseexhibitions,in which moving images are 43 projected onto walls,columns,floors,and sometimesonto viewers themselves,are examples of
37、 immersive art.Immersive art doesnt_44 a pedestal（基座）or hang on a wall next to a plaque（匾）printed withfacts.And dont expect it to fit in a frame o r_45_familiar expectations.While immersive art can behard to characterize,it is generally a m u ltise n so ry,46 experience that engages viewers and make
38、sthem feel like part of the artwork.One thing is certain immersive art is 47_popular,selling outtickets in cities around the world.Van Gogh sold just one painting during his lifetime and only gained_48 after his death,but nowhe is immersive arts biggest superstar.The 19th-century painters work has b
39、een displayed in a lot ofexhibitions 49 immense images furnished with animation and accompanied by music,voices,andbackground sound.Another interactive hot spot with a DIY vibe is The House of Eternal Return in Santa Fe,New Mexico.The venue（场所）is 50 to over 70 rooms of surreal art.Its run by the art
40、istic cooperative Meow Wolwhich describes the project as a multidimensional mystery house with secret passages and 51 tomagical w o rld s.52,what looks like a perfectly normal refrigerator door is the gateway to a hiddentunnel.and an unusual artistic adventure.The growing awareness of immersive art
41、is partly_53 by social media.As visitors post selfiesfilled with van Goghs intense palette or videos of friends stepping into a fantastical fridge,these experiencesdraw bigger and bigger crowds.Meanwhile,traditional artists are beginning to follow the t r e n d,54immersive techniques and technologie
42、s in their works.Thats because many curators and creators share a55 goal to help more people get into art!41.A.listening toB.gazing atC.scanning throughD.hearing about42.A.envelopedB.marveledC.absorbedD.pursued43.A.electricallyB.digitallyC.practicallyD.completely44.A.rest onB.frame onC.depend onD.fi
43、x on45.A.stand outB.figure outC.stick toD.distinguish with46.A.energeticB.prosperousC.harmoniousD.interactive47.A.unexpectedlyB.suspiciouslyC.partiallyD.undoubtedly48.A.recognitionB.wonderC.wealthD.definition49.A.causingB.featuringC.characterizingD.advocating50.A.homeB.branchC.locationD.trend51.A.li
44、mitsB.solutionsC.linksD.talents52.A.In factB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.For instance53.A.poweredB.publishedC.permittedD.pointed54.A.employingB.recognizingC.occupyingD.contributing55.A.commonB.commercialC.courageousD.confidential【答案】41.B 42.A43.B 44.A45.C 46.D 47.D48.A 49.B 50.A51.C 52.D 53.A54.A 55.A【解
45、析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用沉浸式艺术让人们能够身临其境地体验梵高的画作，以及这种技术的拓展使用。4 1 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凝视风景如画的画布会让博物馆的游客感到被星星所吸引。A.listening to倾听；B.gazing at 凝视；C.scanning through 扫描；D.hearing about 听说。根据下文的“make museum visitorsfeelstarstruck”可知，此处用短语gazing a t,表示 凝视”画布,也就是观看画作,故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一些展览让人们有机会被梵高的著名场
46、景包围。A.enveloped包围；B.marveled 赞叹；C.absorbed 吸收；D.pursued 追求。根据下文“They find themselves surrounded by colorsthat dance before their eyes and ripple at their feet”可知，此处用 enveloped 与 by 搭配表示被场景 包围”，故选Ao【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些展览中，移动的图像被数字投影到墙壁、柱子、地板上，有时还投射到观众自己身上，这是沉浸式艺术的例子。A.electrically电力地；B.digitally数字地
47、；C.practically实际地；D.completely 完全地。根据下文“projected onto walls,columns,floors,and sometimes onto viewersthemselves”可知，此处用副词digitally修饰动词projected,表示“数字化地投射“，符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉浸式艺术不会停留在基座上，也不会挂在墙上印着事实的牌匾旁边。A.reston停留在；B.frame on装 框 架;C.depend on依靠；D.fix on使集中于。根据下文“a pedestal”可知，沉浸式艺术不会停留在基座
48、上。故选A。4 5 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要期望它符合一个框架或坚持熟悉的期望。A.stand out突出，显眼；B.figureout 解决，算出；C.stick to 遵守，坚持；D.distinguish with 区分。根据上文“Immersive art doesnt 4_apedestal（基座）or hang on a wall next to a plaque（匾）printed with fcts”可知，此处表示不要期待它会遵循熟悉的期待，故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然沉浸式艺术很难描述，但它通常是一种多感官的互动体验，吸引观众，让他们感觉自
49、己是艺术品的一部分。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.prosperous繁荣的；C.harmonious和谐的；D.interactive 互动的。根据下文“that engages viewers and makes them feel like part of the artwork”可知，此处是有互动体验的，故选D。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一件事是肯定的沉浸式艺术无疑很受欢迎，在世界各地的城市门票售罄。A.unexpectedly 出乎意料地；B.suspiciously 怀疑地；C.partially 部 分 地;D.undoubtedly 无疑地。根据下文“se
50、lling out tickets in cities around the world”可知，身临其境的艺术是很受欢迎的，所以此处用undoubtedly表示是“毫无疑问地”受欢迎的，故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高一生只卖出了一幅画，在他死后才得到认可，但现在他是沉浸式艺术的最大巨星。A.recognition 认可；B.wonder 奇迹；C.wealth 财富；D.definition 定义。根据下文“but now heis immersive arts biggest superstar可知，梵高死后，他和他的作品被认可了，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。