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1、 绝 密 考 试 结 束 前2023年 1 月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（一）I.Listening Comprehension Section A（第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题,每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Th
2、e conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At a concert.B.At a restaurant.C.At an art museum.D.At a flower sh
3、op2.A Her old classmate.B.Her husband.C.Her private doctor.D.Her sons teacher3.ASIO.B.$8C.S18.D.S124.A.Brother and sisterB.Doctor and patientC.Teacher and studentD.Interviewer and interviewee5.A.She is afraid of getting fatB.She enjoys ice-creamC.She is much too thinD.She doesnt care for ice-cream6.
4、A.A pair of trousersB.A suit.C.A coat.D.A blouse7.A.The woman should have complained to her neighborB.The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quietC The woman should have stayed at the library.D.The lab will be a better place.8.A.The man couldn*t wait to see Susan.B.Susan is eager to pass
5、the infbnnation she knowsC.Susan talks to people only on the phoneD.The man always knows the latest news in town9.A.She doesn*t mind it as the road conditions are good.B.She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.C.She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every dayD.She enjoys it because she*s
6、good at driving.10.A.It was hard to get rid of the salesmanB.The products that the salesman was selling were not good.C.The salesman kept making stops on the wayD.It was a waste of time to talk about the products.Section BDirections:In Section B.you will hear two short passages several and one longe
7、r conversation,and you willbe asked several questions on each of them.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paperand decide which one is the best answer to the question you have h
8、eard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.To introduce the tourist site.B.To inform the rules of tourists.C.To attract more tourists.D.To welcome the tourists.12.A.Warm clothes and some belts.B.Warm clothes and sunglasses.C.Sunglasses and fireworks.D.Sunglasses and climbin
9、g sticks.13.A.14 kilometers.B.4.8 kilometers.C.4.2 kilometers.D.4.9 kilometers.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.Use library facilities.B.Library regulations.C.Library personnel.D.Location of the library.15.A.Book publishers.B.Librarians.C.Returning faculty members.D.New
10、 university students.16.A.1,000,000 volumes（卷,册）.B.Over 1,00,000 volumes.C.l,000 volumes.D.Over 110,000 volumes.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.The possible existence of life on other planets.B.Methods for building powerful new telescopes.C.A technical problem th
11、at astronomers cant solveD.The discovery of planets orbiting distant stars.18.A.They studied variations in the appearance of the parent stars.B.They were able to see the planets with a telescope.C.They compared the parent stars to the Sun.D.They sent astronauts on a mission into space19.A.Their surf
12、ace features.B.Their chemical composition.C.Their temperature.D.Their age.20.A.All the stars are orbited by their own planets.B.We currently have a telescope that can be used to see other planetsC.By a very direct method,the astronomers measured subtle distortions.D.By a very indirect method,the ast
13、ronomers measured subtle distortions.听力答案：1-5.BDDCA 6-10.DCBAA 11-13.BBC 14-16.ADB 17-20.DABD备注：听力文字稿附在文档末尾II.Grammar and Vocabulary(每题 1 分；共 20 分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given
14、word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;far theother blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Video Games Foster Creativity?Video games that foster creative freedom can increase creativity under certain conditions,according tonew research from Iowa State University.The ex
15、perimental study compared the effect f playing Mine-craft,with or without instruction,to watching a TV show or playing a race video game.Those 21(give)thefreedom to play Mine-craft without instruction were most creative.“Its not just that Mine-craft can help induce creativity.There seems to be somet
16、hing about choosing to doit that also matters J said Douglas Gentile,a professor of psychology.22 you are not familiar with the game,Gentile says Mine-craft is like a virtual Lego world.Thegame,which has sold more than 100 million copies,allows players to explore unique worlds and createanything the
17、y can imagine.Study participants randomly assigned to play Mine-craft were split into two groups.The one receiving instruction was told to play as creatively as possible.After 40 minutes of play or watching TV,the 352 participants completed several creativity tasks._23_(measure)creative production,t
18、hey were asked to draw a creature from a world much differentthan Earth.More human like creature scored low for creativity and those less human-like scored high.Surprisingly,those instructed to be creative while playing Mine-craft were the_24(creative).Gentile says theres no clear explanation fbr th
19、is finding.In the paper published by Creativity ResearchJournal,he,Jorge Blanco-Herrera,lead author and former masters student in psychology:and Jeffrey Rokkum,former Ph.D.student in psychology,outlined possible reasons why the instructed Mine-craft group scoredlower.Blanco-Herrera says the instruct
20、ions may have changed subjects motivation for play.“_25_(tell)to be creative may have actually limited their options while playing,resulting in a lesscreative experience,Blanco-Herrera said.Its also possible they used all their creative juices while playingand had_26_left when it came time to comple
21、te the test.”Video games can have both harmful and beneficial effects.Gentiles previous research has shown theamount,content and context and video games 27(influence)what players learn through repeatedexperiences._28 much of Gentiles research has focused on aggression or pro-social behavior,he sayst
22、he same appears to be true fbr creativity.Most video games encourage players to practice some level of creativity.For example,players may createa character and story fbr role-playing games or be rewarded fbr creative strategies in competitive games.Theresearchers say even first-person shooter games
23、29 potentially inspire creativity as players thinkabout strategy and look fbr advantages in combat.“The research is starting to tell a more interesting,nuanced picture.Our results are similar to other gamingresearch_30 you get better at what you practice,but how you practice might matter just asmuch
24、,“Gentile said.【答案】21.given 22.If 23.To measure 24.least creative 25.Being told26.nothing 27.influence 28.Although 29.can 30.in that【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文。议论的话题是电子游戏能否培养创造力，结论是：研究结果表明培养自由创造力的电子游戏有利于培养创造力。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些在没有任何指导的情况下自由玩地雷游戏的人最有创造力。分析句子，句中 were为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处those与 give之间是被动关系，故使用过去
25、分词作后置定语。故填given。【22题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你不熟悉这款游戏，Gentile说 Mine-craft就像一个虚拟的乐高世界。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，连接前后两个句子。此处表示条件，故使用if引导条件状语从句。同时，该空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了衡量创造性生产，他们被要求画一个来自与地球非常不同的世界的生物。句中were asked为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用to d o 不定式。该空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填T。measure。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，那些被要
26、求在玩 地雷争霸时发挥创造力的人是最没有创造力的。句中应该使用形容词作表语。根据句中while可知，设空处与前文的creative形成对比，构成转折关系，同时空前有th e,故使用最高级。表 示“最没有创造力的”应该用least creative。故填least creative。2 5 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被告知要有创造力可能实际上限制了他们在游戏中的选择，导致创造性体验的减少。句中may have为谓语动词，设空处应该使用动名词作主语，此 处 tell与其逻辑主语participants之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构。同时。该空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Being to
27、ld。2 6 题详解】考查代词。句意：也有可能他们在玩游戏时用尽了所有的“创造性思维”，而当他们完成测试时却什么都没剩下。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语。根据前文they used all their creative juices*while playing可知，可能他们在玩游戏时用尽了所有的“创造性思维”故完成测试时却什么都没剩下。表 示“什么也没有“用不定代词nothing。故填nothing。2 7 题详解】考查动词。句意：Gentile之前的研究表明，电子游戏的数量、内容、背景和内容会影响玩家通过重复体验学到的东西。分析句子，has shown后面省略宾语从句that的引导词，设空处
28、应该使用动词作从句的谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，主语为the amount,content and context and video games是复数。故填influence【28题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然Gentile的大部分研究都集中在攻击性或亲社会行为上，但他表示，创造力似乎也是如此。设空处使用的是连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示让步关系，即前后两句话构成转折，故表示“虽然”用 although。该空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。【29题详解】考查情态动词。句意：研究人员表示，即使是第一人称射击游戏也可能激发玩家的创造力，因为他们会思考策略，并在战斗中寻找优势。
29、分析句子，设空处应该填写情态动词与后文的inspire构成句子的谓语，此处表示“能够”用 can。故填can。【30题详解】考查连词。句意：我们的研究结果与其他游戏研究相似，因为你在练习什么方面做得更好、但你如何练习可能同样重要，”詹蒂勒说。分析句子可知，本句为in that引导的原因状语从句。故填inthat。Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Notethat there is one word more t
30、han you need.A.spareB.respectableC.exhaustD.accidentalE.designedF.criticsG.advocatesH.mineI.commerciallyJ.relievingK.theoreticallyMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.They dream ofplacing enzymes（酶）in the automobile to monitor 31 and send data on pollu
31、tion to a microprocessorthat will then adjust the engine.They speak of what The New York Times calls Metal-hungry microbes（微生物）that might be used to 32 valuable trace metals from ocean water.They have already demandedand won the right to patent new life forms.Nervous 33,including many scientists,wor
32、ry that there is corporate,national,international,andinter-scientific competition in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,but of“microbe spills“that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and 34 releaseof extremely poisonous microbes,howeve
33、r,is only one cause for alarm.Completely rational and 35scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger（动摇）the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby_36_thefood problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we b
34、iologically alter workers to fitthe job requirement,fbr example,creating pilots with faster reaction time or assembly-line workers_37_to do our monotonous work fbr us?Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate“unfit”babies?Should we grow reserve organs fbr ourselves,each of us having,as it w
35、ere,a savings bank“full of38 kidneys,livers or hands?Wild as these notions may sound,everyone has its 39_（and opposers）in the scientific communityas well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and TedHoward,state in their book Who Should Play God?B
36、road scale genetic engineering will probably beintroduced to America much the same way as assembly lines,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all theother technologies.As each new genetic advance becomes 40_practical,a new consumer need will beexploited and a market fbr the new technology will be crea
37、ted.【答案】31.C 32.H 33.F 34.D 35.B 36.J 37.E 38.A 39.G 40.1【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章的主要内容是：完全理性和受人尊敬的科学家们认为将基因工程商业化可能会带来难以预料的后果。3 1 题详解】考查名词。句意：他们梦想在汽车中放置酶来监测尾气，并将污染数据发送给微处理器，然后由微处理器调整发动机。根据句意和空格前的动词monitor可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作动词monitor的宾语,exhaust尾气 为名词,符合句意。故选C 项。3 2 题详解】考查动词。句意：他们提到了 纽约时报所说的“渴求金属的微生物，它们可能被用来从海水中
38、开采有价值的微量金属。”根据句意和空格前的不定式符号to 可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形，mine”开矿，采矿”是动词，符合句意。故选H 项。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：紧张的批评者，包括许多科学家，担心在整个生物技术领域存在着企业、国家、国际和科学间的竞争。根据句意和空格前的形容词nervous以及句中的谓语动词worry可知，空格处应该填入一个名词复数形式做主语，critics 批评者；评论家”为名词，符合句意。故选F 项。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，剧毒微生物的产生和意外释放只是引起警惕的原因之一。根据句意和空格后的名词release可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作定语，修
39、饰名词release,accidental意外的”为形容词，符合句意。故选D 项。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：完全理性和受人尊敬的科学家们正在谈论那些超乎想象的可能性。根据句意和空格前 的 and可知，空格处应该填入一个和rational并列的形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词scientists,respectable 值得尊敬的”为形容词，符合句意。故选B 项。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们是否应该让人类拥有像牛一样的胃，这样他们就能消化草和干草，从而通过改变我们的饮食结构，使我们吃食物链下游的食物，从而重新解决食物问题？根据句意和空格后的thefood problem可知，空格处应
40、该填入一个现在分词形式作状语，relieving”减轻；缓和”为现在分词，符合句意。故选J 项。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们是否应该从生理上改变工人以适应工作要求，例如，创造反应速度更快的飞行员或设计流水线工人为我们做单调的工作？根据句意可知，空格处应该填入一个过去分词形式作定语，修饰前面的名词workers,designed“设计”为过去分词，符合句意。故选E 项。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们是否应该为自己培养储备器官，让每个人都拥有一个装满备用肾脏、肝脏或双手的“储蓄银行”？根据句意和空格后的名词kidneys,livers or hands可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词
41、作定语，修饰后面的名词，spare 备用的”为形容词，符合句意。故选A 项。3 9 题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管这些概念听起来很疯狂，但在科学界，每个人都有它的支持者（和反对者），也有它惊人的商业应用。根据句意和空格后的and可知，空格处应该填入一个和opposers并列的名词，advocates”拥护者；支持者”为名词，符合句意。故选G 项。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：随着每一项新的基因进展在商业上变得实用，新的消费者需求将被开发出来，新技术的市场也将被创造出来。根据句意和空格后的形容词practical可知，空格处应该填入一个副词，修饰后面的practical,commercially”
42、商业上；商业化地”为副词，符合句意。故选I 项。III.Reading Comprehension（41-55题，每题1 分；5 6-7 0 ,每题2分：共45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Deliberation is not always the best op
43、tionHumans have developed over millions of years of evolution to respond to certain situations withoutthinking too hard.If your ancestors_41_movement in the undergrowth,they would run first and askquestions later.At the same time,the_42_to analyse and to plan is part of what distinguishes people fro
44、mother animals.The question of when to trust your gut（直觉）and when to test your_43_whether to think fast orslow,in the language of Daniel Kahneman,a psychologist_44_in the office as much as it does in thesavannah（大草原）.Deliberative thinking is the feature of a well-managed workplace.Strategic changes
45、and budgetdiscussions are built on rounds of meetings,memos,formulas and presentations.Processes are increasinglydesigned to _45_instinctive responses.From blind screening of job applicants to using”red teaming”techniques to pick apart a firms plans,precision_46_instinct.Yet instinct also has its pl
46、ace.Some decisions are more connected to emotional responses andinherently（固 有 的）less _47_to analysis.Does a marketing campaign capture the _48_ of yourcompany,say,or would this person work well with other people in a team?In _49_customer-servicesituations,intuition is often a better guide to how to
47、 behave than a script.Gut instincts can also be 50.Plenty of research has shown that intuition becomes more unfailingwith experience.In one well-known experiment,conducted in 2012,volunteers were asked to _51whether a selection of designer handbags were fake or real.Some were instructed to operate o
48、n instinct andothers to deliberate over their decision.Intuition worked better for those who owned at least three designerhandbags;indeed,it_52 analysis.The more expert you become,the better your instincts tend to be.53,the real reason to embrace fast thinking is that it is,well,fast.Instinctive dec
49、ision-making isoften the only way to get through the day.Researchers at Comell University once estimated that people makeover 200 decisions a day about food alone.The workplace is 54 but a succession of choices,a few bigand many small:what to 35,when to intervene,whom to avoid in the lifts and,now,w
50、here to workeach day.41.A.uncoveredB.spottedC.blockedD.encountered42.A.capacityB.motiveC.reluctanceD.urge43.A.consultationB.anticipationC.assumptionsD.reaction44.A.integratesB.mattersC.worksD.abuses45.A.bring outB.pick outC.make outD.stamp out46.A.equalsB.comprisesC.beatsD.boosts47.A.manageableB.ada