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1、学易金卷：2022-2023学年下学期第一次月考A卷高一英语-全解全析注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4 .测试范围：必修第一册至必修二册第四单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分
2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. How will the man go to park?B. By car.C. On foot.A. By bus.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Having a meeting.3. What is the picture about?B. Having a meaLC. Working.A. A city.4. Where has the woman
3、been?B. A farm.A. Guangzhou.B. Beijing.C. Shanghai.5. What does the man say about the new film star?A. He is popular with young people.B. He is not handsome.C. He is a good actor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时
4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。“cryomesh to freeze coral larvae at the Australian Institute of Marine Sciences(AlMS). 4if we can protect the coral, well have tools fbr the future to really help restore the reefs, and this technology for coral reefs in the future is a real game-changer,“ said Mary Haged
5、orn, Senior Research Scientist at AIMS.The “cryomesh was previously tested on smaller and larger kinds of Hawaiian corals. Some trials on the larger kinds failed. But then other trials are continuing with larger varieties of Great Barrier Reef coral. The trials involved scientists from AIMS, the Smi
6、thsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institutcjhc Great Barrier Reef foundation and the Taronga Conservation Society Australia as part of the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program.The technology,which will help store coral larvae at - 196 c was invented by a team from the University of M
7、innesotas College of Science and Engineering. It was first tested on corals by PhD student Nikolas Zuchowicz. “This new technology that weve got will allow us to do that, and it can actually help to support the growing and restoration of wildlife in water,“ said Jonathan Daly of the Taronga Conserva
8、tion Society Australia.32. What is the new method of restoring the coral reefs?A. Keeping coral larvae warmer.B. Keeping coral larvae by freezing them.C. Decreasing the temperatures of the reefs.D. Controlling (he ecosystems around the reefs.33. What can we learn about the technology in paragraph 2?
9、A. It will be applied in a game.B. It requires an cxpcnsivc“cryomcsh” .C. It will be used to make a ncw“cryomcsh” .D. It requires the support of advanced devices.34. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the (rials?A. The time and place.B. The range and way.C. The effect and participants.D. The
10、 equipment and conditions.35. What is Jonathan Dalys attitude to the technology?A. Positive,B. Curious.C. Uncertain.D. Unconcerned.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家成功地测试了一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫的新方法，这种方法 可能有助于恢复野生珊瑚礁。【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】32 .细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Australian scientists have successfully tested a new method
11、for freezing and storing coral larvae（珊瑚幼虫）,which they say couid eventually help restore the wild coral reefs（珊瑚礁）threatened by climate change.（澳大利亚科学家成功测试一种冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫的新方法，他们说这种方法最终可以 帮助恢复受气候变化威胁的野生珊瑚礁）“可知，澳大利亚科学家成功地找到新方法，有助于恢复受气候变化 威胁的野生珊瑚礁，这种方法是冷冻和储存珊瑚幼虫。故选B项。33 .推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Frozen coral can be s
12、tored and later reintroduced to the wild, but the current process re- quires some modern equipment including lasers（激光）.The scientists say a new lightweight “cryomesh（冷 冻网）“can be produced cheaply and better protect coraL（冰冻的珊瑚可以储存起来，然后重新放归野外，但目前 的过程需要一些现代设备，包括激光。科学家们说，一种新的轻质“cryomesh（冷冻网）”可以廉价生产，更好
13、 地保护珊瑚。）可知，这种技术需要一些先进的科技设备的支持，比如激光和冷冻网。故选D项。34 .主旨大意题。根据第三段Thecryomesh”was previously tested on smaller and larger kinds of Hawaiian corals. Some trials on the larger kinds failed. But then other trials arc continuing with larger varieties of Great Barrier Reef coral. The trials involved scientists
14、from AI MS,the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute,the Great Barrier Reef foundation and the Taronga Conservation Society Australia as part of the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program.（这种“冷冻网”此前在夏威夷的大小珊瑚上进行了测试。一些较大品种的试验失败了。但 是其他的试验仍在继续，试验对象是更大种类的大堡礁珊瑚。这段试验的科学家来自AIMS、史密森尼国家
15、 动物园和保护生物学研究所、大堡礁基金会和澳大利亚塔隆加保护协会，这是珊瑚礁恢复和适应计划的一 部分。户可知，本段主要介绍了试验的效果和参与者。虽然一些试验是失败的，但来自各大机构的科学家仍 继续致力于该试验。故选C项。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句This new technology that weve got will allow us to do that, and it can actually help （o support （he growing and restoration of wildlife in water/said Jonathan Daly of the
16、 Taronga Conservation Society Australia/澳大利亚塔隆加保护协会的乔纳森戴利说:“这项新技术可以让我们做到这一 点，它实际上可以帮助支持水中野生动物的生长和恢复。）“可知，Jonaihan Daly认为该技术是有效的，它 实际上可以帮助生物在水中的生长和恢复。由此可推知，他对该技术持肯定的态度。故选A项。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making friends when youre shy can be difficult. Here are so
17、me ways you can push yourself to make lasting friendships.Pay attention to what you have in common with others. Rather than seeing yourself as different from others, notice what similarities you share. 36 As you continue talking, you may find you have even more in common.Learn to appreciate who you
18、are. 37 But its important not （o be too hard on yourself if you dont like the fact that you are shy. Learning to love yourself will help you gain the confidence it takes to meet new people and make lasting connections.38 Think about what interests you or something youve wanted to learn and look for
19、clubs or teams at your school or local community center. Think about what skills you have to offer and you can look for a group in your neighborhood.If a potential friend asks you to hang out, say yes! If someone asks you to spend lime with them, why not try? You might feel anxious if a coworker ask
20、s you （o grab lunch or a classmate invites you to a library study session.39 Though you may not always be in the mood to socialize, youll most likely find yourself having a great time once you get there.A professional can help. A professional can help you explore why you may be having a difficult ti
21、me building your confidence and making new friends. 40It may be difficult.A. Just challenge yourself to go fbr it.B. Join clubs or groups to meet other people.C. It will take work to build and maintain the friendship.D. Shy people make up a huge number of the population.E. Noting your similarities c
22、an be a great way to start a conversation.F. They can also give you some helpful advice in everyday social situations.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以推动建立持久友谊的方法。【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. G【解析】36 .根据段落主题句“Pay attention to what you have in common with olhers.（注意你和别人的共同之处。）”可知, 本段主要讲述的是寻找相似点。F项中的“similaritie
23、s和have in common”对应。F项：Noting your similarities can be a great way to start a conversation.（注意到你们的相似之处是开始对话的好方法。）符合语境。故选F。37 .根据上文Learn to appreciate who you are.（学会欣赏你自己。）”和下文“But its important not to be too hard on yourself if you dont like the fact that you are shy.（但重要的是，如果你不喜欢自己害羞的事实，不要对自己太 苛刻。
24、）”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系,说明学会欣赏自己很难。A项：It may be difficult这可能很难。） 符合语境。故选A。38 .空处为段落主题句。根据下文Think about what interests you or something youve wanted to learn and look for clubs or teams at your school or local community center.（想想你对什么感兴趣或想学什么，在学校或当地社区 中心寻找俱乐部或团队。可知，本段主要建议加入像俱乐部这样的团体组织，C项中的“clubs or groups”
25、和下文的clubs or teams”对应。C项：Join clubs or groups to meet other people.（加入俱乐部或团体来认识其他 人。）符合语境。故选C。39 . 根据 上文“You might feel anxious if a coworker asks you to grab lunch or a classmate invites you to a library study session.（如果同事请你吃午饭，或者同学邀请你去图书馆学习，你可一能会感到焦虑。户和下文“Though you may not always be in the mood
26、to socialize, youll most likely find yourself having a great time once you get there.（虽然你可能没有心情去社交，但一旦你到了那里，你很可能会发现自己玩得很开心。）”可知，空处鼓 励人们要敢于挑战自己。B项：Just challenge yourself to go for it.（挑战自己去争取。）符合语境。故选B。40 . 根据上文“A professional can help you explore why you may be having a difficult time building your
27、 confidence and making new friends.（专业人士可以帮助你探索为什么你很难建立信心和结交新朋友。）“可知，空处进一 步解释说明专业人士能够提供的帮助。G 项:They can also give you some helpful advice in everyday social situations.（他们也可以在口常社交场合给你一些有用的建议。）符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1923, Frank and
28、 his daughter Nova took a cross-country drive with Bobbie. During a stop poor Bobbie was 41 after by fierce local dogs. Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual, Frank left for hotel, 42to find Bobbie return there to join them.After hours without Bobbie, Frank got 43. Since Bobbie used to
29、 respond to （he sound of （he car horn（啰小队）,Frank first drove 44 all around, honking frequently until midnight. Bobbie never appeared. After a week of 45 and placing newspaper advertisements, the 46 family had to give up and start driving home. Fall turning to winter, the family had to 47 the fact th
30、at they could no longer share their happiness with beloved Bobbie.Six 48 later. Nova was walking down a street when she 49 at the sight of a messy and ragged looking figure walking out of woods. His eyes were half-closed and red with 5（）, his feet bleeding. Novascreamed out “Bobbie” and in moments,
31、aware of something, Bobbie began jumping up again and again to 51her face, making unclear sounds of relief mixed with sobs of 52. He was skinny, footsore but he washappy to see her. At home he shook his tail, rolled over on his back, held up his pads and fixed the family with his eyes, seemingly to
32、tell them his returning- home 53.Imagine being 2,500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and desertsfor half a year. How incredible! But Bobbie, the Wonder 54, made it, which 55 the hearts of anation.41. A. goneB. lookedC. runD. felt42. A. expectingB. failing
33、C. strugglingD. managing43. A. madB. disappointedC. hopelessD. worried44. A. safelyB. smoothlyC. quicklyD. slowly45. A. waitingB. searchingC. drivingD. missing46. A. warm-heartedB. cold-bloodedC. broken-heartedD. clear-headed47. A. acceptB.changeC. assumeD. ignore48. A. weeksB. yearsC. monthsD.seaso
34、ns49. A. frozeB. escapedC. fellD. smiled50. A. tearsB. injuriesC. shameD. excitement51. A. kissB. meetC. seeD. avoid52. A. painB.joyC. regretD. gratitude53. A. tourB. viewC. outingD. adventure54. A. HikerB. ManC. DogD. Kid55. A. brokeB. warmedC. crossedD. opened【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Bobbie这只小狗走失后，经历千难
35、万险之后重新回到主人身边的故事。【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. D45. B46. C47. A48. C49. A50. B51. A52. A53. D54. C55. B【解析】.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次停车时，可怜的波比被凶猛的当地狗追赶。A. gone走了； B. gone看 着;C. run跑;D. felt感觉。根据下文“by fierce local dogs”可知，Bobbie被当地凶猛的狗追赶。be run afler”被追赶。故选C。41 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克以为博比会像往常一样照顾好自己，就动身去了酒店，希望博比回来 和他们一起会合。A.
36、 expecting期望;B. failing失败;C. struggling挣扎的;D. managing管理。根据上文“Thinking Bobbie would take care of himself as usual”可知,Bobbie不见了之后,Frank希望它能回到酒店和他们会合。故选Ao.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几个小时没有发现波比，弗兰克很担心。A. mad疯狂的;B. disappointed 失望的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“After hours without Bobbie”可知，几个小时还不 见波比，Frank开始担心了起
37、来。故选D。42 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于博比习惯于对汽车喇叭的声音做出反应，弗兰克首先在四周缓慢地开车， 频繁地按喇叭直到午夜。A. safely安全地；B. smoothly平滑地；C. quickly快速地；D. slowly慢速地。根据 上文“Since Bobbie used lo respond lo Ihe sound of the car horn （喇叭）”可知，为 了找到 Bobbie, Frank 要慢慢开 车，才有可能让Bobbie听到声音。故选D。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一周的搜索和刊登报纸广告，这个心碎的家庭不得不放弃，开始开车回 家。A. wai
38、ting 等待；B. searching 搜索;C. driving 驱动；D. missing 错过。根据上文“Bobbie never appeared.” 以及空后“placing newspaper advertisements”可知，Frank 一家人一直在努力寻找 Bobbie。故选 B。44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一周的搜索和刊登报纸广告，这个心碎的家庭不得不放弃，开始开车 回家。A. warm-heaned 热心肠的：B. cold-blooded 冷血的；C. broken-hearted 心碎的；D. clear-headed 头脑清 醒的。根据上文Aflera
39、week of 5 and placing newspaper advertisemenls”以及空后had to give up and start driving home”可知,Frank一家人一直努力寻找Bobbie,但是一直没找到，只能放弃,开车回家。由此可知, 大家比较心痛。故选C。45 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：从秋天到冬天，一家人不得不接受这样一个事实：他们不能再与心爱的博比 分享他们的快乐了。A. accept接受；B. change改变;C. assume假设:D. ignore忽视。根据下文“that they could no longer share their ha
40、ppiness with beloved Bobbie”可知，Bobbie 走后,一直找不到，所以 Frank 一家人必须 接受无法和Bobbie分享的事实。故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，诺瓦走在一条街道上，突然看到一个凌乱的身影从树林里走出来， 她惊呆了。A. weeks 周;B.years 年;C. months月;D.seasons 季节。根据 F 文“Imagine being 2,500 miles from home with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for
41、 half a year.“可知，Bobbie 在外 面流浪了半年，也就是六个月。故选C。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，诺瓦走在一条街道上，突然看到一个凌乱的身影从树林里走出来， 她惊呆了。A. froze（因害怕等）停住不动：B. escaped逃跑；C. fell下降；D. smiled微笑。根据下文“Nova screamed out “Bobbie”可知,当Nova认出是Bobbie时,她感到非常的震惊，呆住了。故选A。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的眼睛半闭着,因受伤而发红，脚在流血。A. tears眼泪;B. injuries损伤； C. shame 羞耻：D. e
42、xcitement 激动。根据上文His eyes were half-closed and redUj知，Bobbie 的脚在流血， 眼睛睁不开，而且红着，因此可推出它的眼睛可能受伤了。故选B.48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺瓦尖叫着“波比”，很快，波比意识到了什么，开始一次乂一次地跳起来亲 吻她的脸，发出不清晰的宽慰声,夹杂着痛苦的抽泣声。A. kiss吻；B. meet满足;C. see看见;D. avoid避 免。根据空前“jumping up again and again”以及空后的“her face”可知，Bobbie蹦着去吻Nova的脸。故选A。49 .考查名词词义辨析。句意
43、：诺瓦尖叫着“波比”，很快，波比意识到了什么，开始一次又一次地跳起来亲 吻她的脸，发出不清晰的宽慰声，夹杂着痛苦的抽泣声。A. pain疼痛；B. joy高兴；C. regret遗憾；D. gratitude 感激。根据上文“his feet bleeding”可知，Bobbie受伤了，它应该很痛苦。故选A。50 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里，他摇了摇尾巴，仰着身，举起垫子，用眼睛注视着家人，似乎是在 告诉他们他回家的冒险经历。A. tour游览；B. view视图；C.ouling郊游；D. advemure冒险。根据下文“Imagine being 2,500 miles from h
44、ome with no transportation and you cross freezing cold mountains and deserts for half a year.”可知，Bobbie在外流浪了半年后，终于回到了家里。一路上一定经历了很多的事情，并不是单纯的旅 游外出。故选D,.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但神奇狗博比成功了，这温暖了一个国家的心。A. Hiker远足者；B. Man男 子；C. Dog 狗；D. Kid 小孩。根据上文“At home he shook his tail, rolled over on his back, held up his pads a
45、nd fixed the family with his eyes以及通读全文可知，Bobbie是一条狗。故选C。51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但神奇狗博比成功了，这温暖了 ,个国家的心。A. broke打破；B. wanned 温暖；C. crossed交叉；D. opened打开。根据上文“How incredible!”可知,Bobbie成功经历一系列艰险回到 家，这是一个奇迹，让一家人感到万幸和开心。因此，Bobbie温暖了大家。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rachel and her hus
46、band. Jason, 56 were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When they were 3,000 metres up in the mountains, there was 57 storm. The wind was58 (extreme) strong and the snow was two metres deep.They couldnt move. Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text
47、 message (o five friends in (he UK 59(get) their help.About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded 60 her with a text message. Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in (ouch with the mountain rescue team.But the weather was so bad61 the helicopte
48、r (直升飞机)couldnt get to the two climbers. The rescueteam sent a message to Rachel,62 (say): uSo sorry Rachel. We tried. Wind is too strong. Have to wait tillmorning. Take care. Be strong? Rachel felt 63 (hope) and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, 15 . However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.Next morning (he storm 64 (pass) and (he helicopter arrived (o take them off the mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with grea