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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hope
2、d1. 一Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.一But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised2. How could they misunderstand me like that?-Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doing D. had done3. David should lie to his best
3、friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because heA. is facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calfLook! Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D. being taken4.
4、 The company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. lay outB. call upC. shake off D. give away5. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC in front of D. in need of6. I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I
5、 didnt receiveA. it B. one C. that D. the one7. Your argument is.1 will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?D. welcome16、A. gesture B. promise C. talkA. concern B. complain C. argue D. quarrel18、A. assist B. call C. treat D. pass19、A. passion B. attention C. attitude D. ambition20n A. explaining B. wh
6、ispering C. speaking D. greeting第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）The Truth about WhiskyWhisky is probably L most famous product of Scotland. Whisky making provides work 2 several thousand people in the Scottish Highlands and islands, and whisky is Scotland*s biggest goods 3
7、, （sell） to every corner of the world.The qualities of whisky come from the water which 4.（use） to make it the rich peaty（多泥炭的）water of Scotland. When whisky is first made, it is 5 （actual） clear, not brown in colour. The colour comes from the wooden 6. （container） in which the whisky is stored for
8、several years to allow it 7 （mature） from a little added sugar.For many years, whisky has been one of the most popular drinks all over the world, and Scotland 8. （produce） more and more of it so far. But whisky sales have not increased as fast, so there are now large reserves of whisky in Scotland,
9、especially the better and 9, （much） expensive whisky. So a lot of the whisky sold today was made several years ago when people thought that whisky would get more and more popular That is 10, , today, a lot of the whisky in the shops is marked with Ten years oldn, or even Fifteen years old”.第四部分写作（共两
10、节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I take part in a walking activity with my friends Early in the morning,
11、 we joined in other participants of different age、At 8:30, they gathered at the starting point, prepared ourselves for the long distance walking、As soon as the signal was giving, we set off along the walking route around the Sports Park、Some people walked fast, when others just took their time to en
12、joy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery My friends and I cheered each other on, and reached finishing line、 Regularly activities like this not only keep us fit, but also help get us closer with nature 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Teiry暑假要来中国旅游，并顺便拜访你。近日他发邮件向你询问潍坊的有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
13、1 .交通方式：飞机、高铁（北京一潍坊）；2 .潍坊简介：位于山东省中部、历史文化名城、国际风筝都、地方名吃（如和乐）等。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高铁 high-sped railway 和乐 Hele noodlesDear Terry,Im glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）CABDACABDCABDACABD1、2、 10、C11、B12、B13、C14、A15、B16、A
14、17、C18、B19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D 2、 3、 4、 5、1、 D 2、A3、D4、B22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A 4、D5、A 6、D7、A8、B9、C10、B11、B12、C13、D14、A15、C16、A17、B18 D19、
15、C20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. thefor2. soldis used3. actuallycontainers4. to maturehas produced5. morewhy第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 take一took2、joined 后去掉 inageages3、 theyweprepared-preparing4、 giving-givenwhenwhile8、reached 后加 theRegularlyRegular9、 with一to第二节书面表达
16、（满分25分）29n Dear Terry,Pm glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation. Its an honour for me to tell you something about my hometown. Weifang is indeed worth visiting. You can come here either by plane or by high-speed railway from Beijing.Situated in central Shandong province, Weif
17、ang is a famous historical city. It is also the international capital of kites. If you are interested in its history, you can pay a visit to the history museum. While you stay in Weifang, I can treat you to some famous local foods, like the Hele noodles.Welcome to Weifang! Wish you a good journey an
18、d a pleasant stay in China.Yours,Li HuaA. soundB. rationalC. liberal D. plain10. My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent11. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a
19、 problem it becomes an emergency.A. whenB. beforeC. after D. unless12. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction13. You should set a goal and see you can achieve it in the coming exam.A.
20、whichB. whatC. whether D. when14. When the organization in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million ofdebt.A. folded B. boomed C. registeredD. sprangThey overcame some difHeulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whic
21、hC. it D. what15. This house is almost to the one where I lived as a child.A identicalB. manualC. chilly D. enthusiastic16. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling17. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB
22、. thatC. which D. whether18. We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run across D picked up19. Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. Pm afraid so B. If s a deal C. You,ve got a point D. I suppose not第二部分
23、阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws （锯）it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introdu
24、ced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see
25、 a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically Uli in the part of the animaFs body that is hidden from our sight. 66So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse （匮乏的）information about the world and its generating this rich world by filling in information/9 Stephen Macknik, a scientist
26、 at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.But since our brains are Hlling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency exp
27、lains magicians9 success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians a
28、lso use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the invisible gorilla （大猩猩户,in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In th
29、e meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers dont notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic （招数）,what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. They direct our attentio
30、n somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph tointroduce the steps of the magic trickA. prove magic tricks seldom go wrongreveal how magic tricks are designedB. get us to wonder how magicians trick
31、the mind2、We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brainA. may have difficulty remembering what we just sawdlls in information about the magic worldB. is influenced by our previous experiencesprocesses far more information than our sensory organs pick up 3、Wh
32、at does the underlined word “invisible in paragraph 7 refer to?A Unnoticed. B. Unimportant.C. Unpleasant. D. Unprepared.4、 During the “invisible gorilla” experiment, people watching the video ignore the “gorilla” because.A. they dont look directly at itthey are not interested in itB. they are too fo
33、cused on countingthey consider it to be a distraction5、Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?A. To get viewers to stay focused on the show.B. To make the show more fun and exciting.C. To draw viewers attention away from a secret action.D. To create information gap
34、s between magicians and viewers.22,（8 分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦）in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.R
35、esearchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respon
36、d specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds - roughly the time it takes to blink（眨眼）一 two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a ba
37、bys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which
38、makes sense from an evolutionary（演化的）view that both men and women would be responding to these cries. The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental stat
39、us.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when th
40、ey heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1、 A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it.A. keeps on cryingB. cries harder than adultsC. causes people great painD. makes people feel strong emotions2 The underlined word trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably me
41、ans A. causeB. removeC. avoidD. cure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.B. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies5 cries.C. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D Almost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.4
42、、Whats the main idea of the text?A. How to recognize different babies cries.B. Why you cant get a babys cry out of your head.C. Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.D. How to prevent a baby crying.23. (8 分)The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:ubecause of hi
43、s profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌)，by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West” William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the mode
44、rn American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲)in defending exalted human values/9Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation: for his mastery of the art of narrative, m
45、ost recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception/5Claude Simon (1985)Prize motiva
46、tion: who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.” Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: who with haHucinatory(幻觉般的)realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary/9 Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: uf
47、or having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition. 1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?A. William Faulkner. B. Bob Dylan.C. Rabindranath Tagore. D. Claude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?A. Ernest Hemingway. B. John Steinbec
48、k.C. William Faulkner. D. Winston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?A. Mo Yan,s. B. Bob Dylan，C. Claude Simons. D. Rabindranath Tagore.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?A. John Steinbeck. B. Mo Yan.C. Ernest Hemingway. D. Winston Churchill.24. (8 分) A new study of 8, 000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that al