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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）People who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others. They are in danger oflosing their lives.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; /
2、If they throw stones at you, dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundationA somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless1. Ifs really stupid of you him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.A. having told B. tellingC. to tell D. to have toldId never wondered befor
3、e whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasnt.A. agreedB. reportedC explained D. decided2. His dream was a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open3. In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci
4、-fi writers winning international.A. conclusionB. standardC potential D. recognition4. A new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whomWe had better put off interviewing the ath
5、lete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held5. Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不填；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； theTo tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont k
6、now how worried I was.A. tookB. had taken第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，是你班的英语课代表。本学期初，新外教Steve想了解同学们对口语课的建议。请你代表班级给他写一份邮件，内容包括：1 .感兴趣的话题；.授课方式；2 .考试形式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、D4、D5、C6、D7、A8、D9、C10、B11、C12、C13、A14、A15、D16、D17、C18、D19、B20、ADCBB第二部分阅读理解（满分40
7、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C23、 1、 D2、D3、C1、 B2、C1、 C2、B3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、D2. C3. B4. B5. A6、B7. B8. D9. CIO. B11、 C12. D13. B14. A15. C16、 D17. B18. C19. A20. A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在
8、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. personaldefeating2. norhit3. furtherremoved4. thatto blame5. companiesto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1.删去this前的on2 . was is.coveredcovering3 . vegetable-vegetables.some-any6 .which-where/which 前加 in.health-healthy7 .combine 后加 what/all.following-follow8 .myyour第二节书面表达（满分
9、25分）29、Dear Steve,How are you these days? After doing a little research, Im writing on behalf of my class to inform you of our expectations of your oral English class this semester which you asked for.When it comes to our favorite topics, we find those concerning campus life in your country the most
10、 appealing, although whatever you present to us from a native speakers perspective is welcome. For example, were curious to know if high school students in your country also struggle with a college entrance exam as we do here in China. In terms of teaching approaches, besides giving us speeches, we
11、would prefer it if you could involve more of us in your class activities so that we can push ourselves to speak more English. As for the Unai exam, accustomed to an oral one with a foreign teacher testing every one of us in turn, were wondering if there could be a different way to evaluate our compe
12、tence, whether its a group presentation, a debate or a drama performance.Thank you for taking our suggestions into consideration and hope well have a good time together. （187 words） Yours,Li HuaC. have taken D. should have takenin painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be
13、absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing11. Its certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that casewhich university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C
14、. Not known D. Known notAt college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D. became12. DaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be
15、enjoyingNot until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy13. Due to a terrible flu that on, many students dont show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has goneI
16、 am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that14. Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.A. declaration B. distinction C. d
17、ivision D. distribution语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anythingA. manyB. magazineC. manageD. match2. achievedA. practicedB. markedC. operatedD. damaged3. dealtA. dealB. greatC. meantD. leader4. seizeA. either5. youthA. thusB. receiveB. breakmroughC. eightC. gatherD. he
18、ightD. although第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）What can be better than a sweet treat with health benefits? As it happens, our favourite February food, chocolate, has a few shinning characteristics. It comes from the Theobroma cacao tree （food for the Gods）, from a bean that
19、grows on that tropical tree. Chocolate originated in Mexico and Central and South America, but West Africa now produces most of the worlds cocoa. Look for fair trade chocolate that meets environmental and labour standards at natural foods markets in Kitsilano and the West End, at Karmavore in New We
20、stminster and at Natures Fare Markets throughout the province.Dark or semisweet chocolate is typically a vegan（素食）product. Because chocolate contains antioxidants （抗氧化 剂）that prevent the oxidation （氧化）of LDL （bad） cholesterol （胆固醇），it has gained a reputation of being beneficial for our heart health.
21、 Eaten in an appropriate amount, chocolate may lower blood pressure.Chocolate is also a source of iron - a “precious metal” when it comes to human health. As part of red blood cells, iron plays a central role in transporting oxygen to the body and carrying away the waste product carbon dioxide. Each
22、 day, we lose tiny amounts of iron in cells that are missing from skin and the inner lining of the intestine（肠壁）.If our intake is not enough to replace our losses, a tired feeling and sensitivity to cold may develop. With further consuming, people feel exhausted, chilly and even headaches; the skin
23、may appear pale. Since iron absence is such an obvious condition and easily diagnosed, if you have any doubts about your iron level, have a lab test done.We are good at recycling iron, however, losses must be replaced. Two of the Chocolate Butter Balls in the recipe（食 谱）below will provide one quarte
24、r of the recommended intake of eight mg iron for the day.l Which region produces most of the worlds cocoa now?A. Mexico B. Central AmericaC. South America D. West Africa2、Why is chocolate beneficial for our heart health?A. It contains antioxidantsB. It comes from the cacao tree.C. It originates in M
25、exico.D. It is a sweet treat.3、What does “chilly” in the third paragraph mean?A. easy to be angryB. having a feverC. sensitive to coldD. feeling tired4、From which is the text probably taken?A A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D A travel brochure.22. （8 分）The Domestication
26、 （驯化）of CatsFor centuries, the common view of how domestication had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with “tame”（驯养）characteristics to produce t
27、heir babies, human beings created animals thatwere less wild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication
28、is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and breed useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animalsthe animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the fir
29、st steps in their own domestication by hanging around human settlements, feeding on peoples crops and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed
30、 them.In this version, people succeededin domesticating only animals that had already adapted easily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.At first glance, the
31、 laming of cats seems to fit nicely into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory says that after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in turn, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat t
32、he rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats dont share hunting and feeding areas, and they dont live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their
33、own domestication. They do know that long after people had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame qualities.1 What is suggested in recent research?A. Animals were less afraid than thought.B. Animals had an
34、 active role in their domestication.C. Wolves and horses were the first to be domesticated.D. Domestication meant something people did to animals.2、The word “dance is used in Paragraph 3 to show that _animals and humans were closeA. control over animals was easyanimals were independent of humansB. d
35、omestication was like a game3、What probably attracted cats to human settlements?A Other cats. B. Warmth.C. Humans.D. Food4、What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves was?A. Cats were not friendly to people.B. Cats were not as fierce as wolves.C. Cats had the charact
36、eristic of independence.D Cats showed cleverness when they were hunting.23. （8 分）Even though you can watch a movie on your TV, laptop or iPad these days, great theatres still make going to the movies worth buying a ticket-and sometimes even worth a trip.1. AMC Loews Uptown, Washington, D. C.Local mo
37、vie critics will tell you “The Uptown“ is the best place to see a movie in the Washington, D. C. area. Opened in 1936, its not a movie theatre, but a movie palace featuring a single screena curved （弧形的）,70-foot long and 40-foot high screen, one of the largest in the area.2. ArcLight Cinemas Hollywoo
38、d, Los AngelesThis Hollywood theatre isnt just a place to see stars on screen you might catch a few sitting next to you in the audience. The theatre offers 14 screens with reserved stadium seating （the seats are wider than average）, and the famous Cinerama Dome （全景电影）.3 Tampa Theatre, Tampa, Florida
39、A classic movie palace designed by famed theatre architect John Eberson, the Tampa landmark was built in 1926. The theatre now shows both new and classic films. Come early to hear the Mighty Wurlitzer theatre organ played before most films.4. Grauman,s Chinese Theatre, Los AngelesIts not just a movi
40、e theatre. Its a Hollywood experience. Opened in 1927, the theatre was known in its early days for lavish （奢华的）Hollywood premieres （首映）and hosting three Academy Award ceremonies. Check out the nearby Hollywood Walk of Fame before watching a movie on the big screen, and when your movie is over, stop
41、by the next-door Kodak Theatre, where the Oscars were once held.In What do ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood and Graumans Chinese Theatre have in common?A They both hosted the Oscars.B. They were built in the same year.C. They offer presents to customers.D. They are situated in the same city.2、What can we
42、learn about Tampa Theatre?A. It was opened in 1936.B. It has a single curved screen.C. It has an outdoor courtyard.D. It offers Mighty Wurlitzer play.3、What s the text mainly about?A Famous buildings in the USA.B. Four largest theatres in the world.C. Four theatres worth visiting in America.D. Moder
43、n theatres with advanced facilities.24. （8 分） Brecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding（崭露头角的）archaeologists of all ages, in Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. Thanks to funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will be investigating an arch
44、aeological mystery and they need your help.Romans?“The site is a bit of a mystery”, Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. There is a very nice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists failed to find anything relating to the cropmark. There is anecdota
45、l evidence of Roman material being found, but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field, during the two weeks on site. Is there evidence of any Roman occupation on the site? Can you help us find out?” Get involvedThis is an opportunity for both a
46、dults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching （small hand-dug test pits for children）. No experience is necessary, training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong, and all equipment will be provided. Volunteers can attend for as few or as ma
47、ny days as they wish, but they do need to book a place.For more information, and to book your place, please contact Norman Kirtlan at .1 If you intend to take part in the activity, youwill be charged for using equipmentA. will be coached by experts in the fieldshould have worked with archaeologists
48、beforeB. should spare two weeks to stay at the site2、Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To seek funding for archaeological research.B. To appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.C. To find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.D. To organize volunteers to help sort our data on the Roman occupation.25. （10 分）Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the bill.