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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Although itin the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasn5t raine
2、d D. hadn9t rainedIfs certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in addition C. on the other hand D. in that caseHave you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise
3、!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; ainterested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All who C. Anyone D. WhoMany netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. whyThe ordinary people all look at the intell
4、igent man with admiration because under no circumstances to copewith emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail2. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years beforeA. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted3. will I give up
5、. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instantYou look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makeOur boss is too strict with us I cant in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. take Did you watch the
6、 final match of China Open yesterday?一Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch4. It is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.B. whereA. whether5、A.becauseB.thoughC.despiteD.instead6、A.mothe
7、rB.lawyerC.judgeD.graduate7、A.normalB.bearableC.averageD.countless8、A.builtB.changedC.destroyedD.decorated9、A.simplyB.signiflcantlyC.unfortunatelyD.obviously10、A.promiseB.organizationC.PityD.income11、A.attached toB.addicted toC.free fromD.bored with12、A.homelessB.proudC.brilliantD.pleasant13、A.lifeB
8、.jobC.marriageD.payment14、A.ledB.reducedC.devotedD.credited15、A.moneyB.degreeC.dignityD.effect16、A.gratefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.hopeful17、A.victimB.friendC.womanD.student18、A.forB.withC.againstD.without19、A.chargesB.remindsC.tellsD.ignores20、A.give outB.break awayC.go crazyD.give in第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15
9、分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home. They often invite friends overl, a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.Here are the 2. (kind) of things people say when they invite someone to their home:nWould you like
10、to come over for dinner Saturday night?” Hey, we 3, (have) a party on Friday. Can you come?n 4. (reply) to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say youre sorry and give an excuse: Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come? 5.Oh, sorry. Tve tickets for a movie.Sometimes, 6
11、.，people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:nPlease come over for a drink sometime.” Why not get together for 7. party sometime?” Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?”They are really just polite ways of 8 (end) a conversation. They
12、 are not real invitations because they dont mention a speci行c(确定的)time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be 9. (friend). To reply to expressions like these, people just say nSure,that would be great!n or nOK. Yes, thanks.HSo next time when you hear 10. sounds like an invitation, l
13、isten carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10 分） Good morning, everyone Its great honor for me to speak here、 My names Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family My father and mother are all high school teachers、 Influenced by them, I read wi
14、dely during my early age, but Pve developed a great interest in arts and sports Im easy-going, get along well with my classmates It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates9 friendships, and also help me overcome many difHculties both in academic and personal life Being admitted
15、 in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me、I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge、I hope all my dream will come true in the near
16、future、 Thank you 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入， 内容包括：1 .乒乓运动的好处；.报名地点：学生会（教学楼三楼）2 .报名时间：本周六下午.联系人：李华注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、A4、C5、B6、D7、A8、B9、D10、B11、C12、C13、C14、D15、C16、C17、B18、B19、B20、C第二部分
17、阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、C4、B5、A1、 A2、D3、C4、A1、 D2、B3、A22、 1、 A2、D 3、B4、D5、C6、B1、 C2、B3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、A6、B7、D8、C9、C10、D11、B12、A13、A14、D15、B16、A17、C18、C19、B20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料
18、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. forkinds2. are having/ will haveTo reply3. orhowever4. aending5. friendlyWhat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1】后加a【小题2 all改为both或去掉all【小题3 but改为and【小题 4 easy-going 后加 and 或 get 改为 getting【小题5）which改为that【小题6】help改为helps【小题7 in改为to .【小题8 mine改为my【小题9 happy改为happily【小题1
19、0 dream改为dreams第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Eric,I am delighted to inform you of good news that our school Pingpong Team is looking for new members among us students. I know you show great fancy in ball games, especially pingpong , so Im writing a letter to invite you to join our team.As you know, playing
20、pingpong can not only build up your body but also shape your character. Additionally, it can help you make more friends, which is essentially beneficial to you.Would you like to join? If so, please go to sign up at the Student Union office, which is on the third floor of the Teaching Building. You c
21、an go there any time this Saturday afternoon. If you want me to accompany you, please let me know. I will be available any time.16Yours,Li HuaC. that D. whatJohnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A. for B. to C. on D. withIf Kate h
22、ad known what was for her, she would not have married Tom.A. in responseB in returnC. in reaction D. in store13. More and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D. thatThere is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some m
23、aterial needed, you canturn to me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D. type; the moment14. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichMary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finish
24、ed it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had worked D. has worked15. It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group ofstrangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; when D. that; where16. on February 5, 2019, the Wanderi
25、ng Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Released D. To release第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus （ 章鱼）called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, D. C. Rather t
26、han real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths ocean
27、s.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the w
28、aves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will
29、 be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures ha
30、rmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性)on land and in the sea J says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo?A.
31、To let people know about animals in the ocean.B. To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.C. To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.D. To show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?A. Garbage from tow
32、ns and cities. B. Trash left on beaches by people.C. Plastic bags broken up by waves. D. Litter created by human activities.3、The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that A. plastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanB. more and more artworks of sea creatures will be madethe Washed Ashore
33、project has made great achievementsC. volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 20504、Whafs Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?A. Worried.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.5、What would be the best title for the text?A Turning Trash into Art B. Working for Washed Ashore
34、C. Collecting Plastic Trash D. Stopping Environmental Pollution22. (8 分) Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the Unive
35、rsity of Southern Californias (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerousgrowths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data help
36、s the machine learn. ” You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”David Agus is another USC researcher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. Computers will not treat patients, but they wil
37、l help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.”Currently, researchers t
38、ake a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artiflcial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or struc
39、tures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identiHcation of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. We couldnt have done this, we didnt have the computing power to
40、 do this several years ago, but now its all changed/9 Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The University of Southern Cali
41、fornia researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.1、In Rishi Rawafs research,.A. the data put into computers contributes to cancer recognitionmany cancers are being studied at the momentB. machine
42、 learning has replaced doctors9 workthe focus is on the cure for cancer2、David Aguss words in Paragraph 3 are used to.A. provide some advice for doctorsintroduce the development of cancerC appeal to scientists to research into cancerD. explain the function of AI in treating cancer3、What can we infer
43、 from the text ?A. AI can make decisions for doctors.B. Developing countries might be lack of funds.C. AI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancer.D. Computing power has long helped with the identification of cancer.4、What is the authors attitude towards AI used in treating cancer?A.
44、 Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Doubtful.D. Negative.23. （8 分）Idema9a Dutch Sinologist （汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvardfs Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancie
45、nt Chinese plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions
46、 of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Buck,s books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the country*s economic transforma
47、tionJdema continued to study traditional Chinese literature.0There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest J Idema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materialsJn recent years, he ha