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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）There is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent year
2、s.A. had changedB. is changingC. changed D. has been changing1. 一Ifs too complex, I think._. So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thafs ridiculousB. Thafs the pointC. Thafs settled D. Thats all right2. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem
3、it becomes an emergency.A. whenB. beforeC. after D. unless3. 一I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talkedB. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingWild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of
4、the pop star at theircommunity.A made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked outFor the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path4. It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act.A. just foolishly B. less foolishly
5、C. as foolishly D. so foolishlyMum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustntIn April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.B. markedA. markin
6、gC. having marked D. being marked10、A. slept B. came C. shook D. nodded11、 A. as B. until C. before D. after12、A. unload13、A. keepB. unwrap C. unfold D. uncover14、A. signB. mark C. symbolD decoration15、A. closelyB. regularlyC. carefullyD. &eely16、A. remainedB. handedC. desertedD. parted17、A. cruel B
7、. sensitiveC. cautious D. ugly18、A. delightedB pitifulC. gratefulD. excitedB. possess C. return D. bring19 A. appreciation B. nature C. welcome D. goodness20n A. body B. life C. past D. future第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Kiyoto Saito is trying to change peoples opinion
8、 of agricultural work through his unusual attire(打扮).Whether hes driving a tractorl, is standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.Kiyoto9s family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he 2.(find) the tradition boring and moved to the city. He returned
9、to his native town two years ago, 3 (make) up his mind to get involved in the family business.4. idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kyioto took it5, (serious), He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change public
10、 opinion of agricultural work. “Most people think of farmers6. dirty all day5.1 want youngsters to think farming looks fun he said.At first no one seemedTCunderstand) him. Even his family was surprised by his8, (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried 9. (do) farm work in a suit would be
11、dangerous.Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly 10, (post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在
12、缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear sir/ Madam,As a Chinese high school student to graduate in this year, I sincerely apply to a chance to study in your university. Im eighteen but will finish my three years of study in hi
13、gh school soon. I studied Chinese, English, math, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, history and other subject, of which science subjects are my favorites. I Im also good at English. I can communicate fluent with native speakers in English.Beside, I go in for various out-of-class activities. I
14、like play football, table tennis, and so on. Im also member of many clubs for music and opera. Im a volunteer in my neighborhood.Im looking forward to hear from you. And please contact me by e-mail: .Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英语外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣。端午节将至，请你写一封邀请信，邀请 John 一起
15、过端午节，并向他简要介绍端午节，内容包括：1 .起源：为了纪念古代诗人屈原；.时间：每年阴历五月初五；2 .主要活动：吃粽子、划龙舟等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、B4、D5、B6、A7、C8、C9、A10、C11、C12、A13、C14、D15、D16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 D2、D3、C
16、4、B23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、根据 With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! 选项 Those who enjoy nightlife.25、Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, 选项.Do all to the best of our ability.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（
17、每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、D11、C12、B13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. orfound2. makingThe3. seriouslyas4. to understandchoice5. doingposts第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1 .删去this前的i
18、n2. apply后的to改成forbut改成and3. studied 改成 studysubject 改成 subjects4. fluent 改成 fluentlyBeside 改成 Besides5. play 改成 playingmember a6. hear hearing第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear John,How is everything going recently? I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, which is one of traditional fe
19、stivals in China.As is well known, the Dragon Boat Festival is held in memory of the famous poet, Qu Yuan. Generally speaking, it takes place on May 5th in lunar calendar* And on that day, people will eat a special and delicious food which is made of rice-Zongzi. Besides, people will gather to go bo
20、ating or even take part in dragon boat races. Not only does the festival spread the traditional culture, but it also makes people closer.Since you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I am wondering if you are available to join us. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua10. Is it c
21、onvenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Pm afraid not. I a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC will be attending D. am attending11. After the argument Colin ran away and since.A. Isn9t heard ofB. wasnt heard ofC. hasnt been heard of D. hadnt been heard of12. W
22、hile studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end upB take upC. lead to D. stick to13. Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged
23、 D. evaluated14. We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whose D. when15. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyme tomorrow and Pll let you kn
24、ow the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having calledexactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A To discover B Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discoveredAs a child, I was to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents now
25、adays oftenask for their childrens opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. requiredShe did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speaking16. Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages? has become a best- sell
26、er all over the world.A. having translatedB. to be translatedC. being translated D. translated第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itselfbecame submitted to rules during this period. This
27、need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述)in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When def
28、initions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Suppo
29、rted only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs
30、, Johnson sat against a wall in a room Oiled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large noteb
31、ooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word, s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 20,000. How many words
32、were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it 一 and
33、 have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?A. They only offer simple pictures.B They list just a few foreign words.C. They simply give some translations.D. They add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word lexicographer in paragraph 4 refer to?A.
34、A publisher.B. A biographer.C. A maker of dictionaries.D. An assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?A. He standardized English.B He cared about authority a lot.C. He gained much Hnancial support.D. He complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?A.
35、 To discuss the problems of dictionaries.B. To encourage people to work on a project.C To persuade people to buy the new dictionary.D. To introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.22. （8 分）The best password managersLastPassPerhaps the best-known password manger made news last November by announc
36、ing that its app would be free across all platforms. uBy offering LastPass for free across all your devices, were making it that much easier for everyone to make good password habits the rule, while resetting the expectations of what a great password management experience should be in a multi-device
37、 world/9 Joe Siegrist, vice president of LastPass, wrote in a blog post.DashlaneYou need to pay $39.99 for the updated version, which allows you to sync（同步）and share with all your devices. The free version is great if you just need the manager on one device. Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges
38、 how secure your passwords are, so you can see in real time if your new password is more secure than the old one, and itll automatically change your password for you if needed.KeepassOne big reason why might choose Keepass is that Keepass doesnt use a cloud to keep track of all of your passwords. In
39、stead, all your information is kept on your own computer. Thafs bad news if your computer dies or gets stolen and you havent backed it up, but if youre cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform might be the way to go.Sticky PasswordIf safety and security are your biggest concern
40、s, Sticky Password is a good option, especially considering its team from AVG Technologies. Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldnt ever leave your home network.1、LastPass is a kind of password manager that.A. was designed
41、last Novemberhelps users develop good living habitsB. offers users good management experiencehelps users experience password management2、What is an advantage of Dashlane?A. Users can get the updated version for freeIt helps users change the password regularlyB. Users can use it on two different devi
42、ces for freeD It helps users evaluate the safety of the password3、One may choose Keepass if.A. he is afraid of his computer being stolenhe likes keeping his information in his own e-mailB. he doesnt trust the safety of the cloud-based systemD he doesnt like spending money on password managers4、What
43、will be advised to do when people update Sticky Password?A. Consider the safety of its teamUse the network in their own homesC Keep the new password written downD. Call the engineers from AVG Technologies23. （8 分） Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a life expectancy up to decade shor
44、ter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find out they divided the countrys
45、 3,141 counties into 50 new states （with 2 percent of the counties in each） based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity （接近）.The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some impact of socioeconomic differences on both the best-off and wor
46、st-off counties/ They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest states （top and bottom 2 percent） to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the life expectancy of men with an a
47、verage of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioeconomic status and health outco
48、mes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives （主动性）but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. With limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest counties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the greatest need J the study authors wrote.1、How did Researchers divide the counties?A. By