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1、2023年山西省吕梁市高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ATheres plenty to do this weekend in New York City, including comedy shows and a film series.Kids: Holiday Train ShowThrough Feb.20, at the New York Botanical Garden, the Bronx.In the Holiday Train Show, a three-decade tradition, the train runs along a half-
2、mile track around and through more than 190 landmarks.Each attraction has been painstakingly recreated with natural material and departed the actual landscape.Tickets are free for members and children under 2 and start at $20 for the public Theyre available at .Pop & Rock: Omar ApolloFebruary 19-23
3、at Kings Theatre, Brooklyn.Though his music suggests an old soul, Apollo found success through modern means: his guitar teacher was YouTube, and his breakthrough came from bedroom recordings uploaded to SoundCloud.After receiving his first Grammy award nomination (提名),he will play at Kings Theatre t
4、his weekend.Saturdays concert is sold out, though resale tickets are available, starting at $29.50 from .Comedy: Ian LaraFeb. 18-19 at the Stand, Manhattan.Ian Lara, a native New Yorker and son of an immigrant (移民),is a rising star.He made his first TV appearance while competing on NBC s HBring the
5、Funny1 in 2019.You can check out Lara as he delivers humorous dating advice in several shows this weekend at the Stand, a comedy club of Union Square, Tickets for the shows start at $15 and are available at .Art: William EgglestonFeb.25-Mar 4 at Metropolitan Gallery, Manhattan.William Egglestons The
6、 Red Ceiling is a monument with his secret of using colors to transform common things into beauty.With the death of William Klein this year, Eggleston stands alone as the五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共400分)37 .假设你是李华,在市博物馆举办的校园生活摄影展中结识了英国交换生朋友Thomas。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:(1)回忆活动经历;(2)分享个人收获;(3)希望保持联系。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适
7、当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Thomas,Yours, Li Hua38 .阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。My Own Beat My pulse quickened as my feet took me closer and closer to the door.In my head, I could hear the words my kids kept telling me, nDo it, Mom.You never do anything for yourself.Just follow y
8、our dream.n I felt my lungs filled with air and released it.What are you doing here? Youre a single mom of five.Youre fifty years old!” My thoughts were fighting with my kids* words.Even so, it was as if I had no control over my feet.As if they were being urged along from somewhere deep inside me.Fi
9、nally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream.Wednesday came, and along with it my first drum lesson.I walked through the door and headed directly to the seating area in the back.My hands kept fidgeting (动来动去) with the sticks.! kept n
10、ervously looking at the time.I tried to slow down my breath.I knew the teacher would say I was not the right type of person to play the drums.I turned around to see an older man looking at me. nStephanie? Im Mike, the drum teacher, H he said.People make me nervous.Thats the way Fve always been.But M
11、ike had a veiy calm manner abouthim, so I relaxed just slightly.Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to playthe drums, but he complimented me on how well I held the sticks and followed along with him. nYou are fine.I see so much potential in you, he told me.Soon my thirty-
12、minute lesson is over.Walking back to my car, I felt full of excitement and energy.I thought of how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and watched proudly as they bravely went in front of judges and audiences.Now it felt scary and amazing at the same time to follow my dream and do
13、 something that was purely for my enjoyment, something just for me.Maybe one day I would have the chance to stand on the stage. 注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I started the car and couldnt wait to go back home to tell my kids about my class.Seeing my devotion and progress, Mike convinced me
14、to play in a concert.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据P叩& Rock: Omar Apollo (流行与摇滚:奥马尔阿波罗)下的 February 19-23 at Kings Theatre, Brooklyn. (2月19日至23日在布鲁克林国王剧院。)以及 After receiving his first Grammy award nomination (提名),he will play at Kings Theatre this weekend.(在首次获得格莱美奖提名后,他将于本周末在国王剧院演出。)可知,在布鲁克林国王剧院人
15、们可以听摇滚和流行音乐。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Comedy: Ian Lara (喜剧:Ian Lara)部分中的You can check out Lara as he delivers humorous dating advice in several shows this weekend at the Stand, a comedy club of Union Square, Tickets for the shows start at $.(本周末,Lara 在联合广场的喜剧俱乐部看台(Stand) 举办了几场幽默的约会建议演出,演出门票从15美元起,有售。)可知, 人们可以登
16、陆.这个网站来购买戏剧表演的票,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 Art: William Eggleston (艺术:William Eggleston)中的William Eggleston*s The Red Ceiling is a monument with his secret of using colors to transform comm on things into beauty. (William Eggleston的红色天花板是一座纪念碑,这是他运用色彩将普 通事物转化为美丽的秘诀。)可知,William Eggleston因其在摄影中对色彩的熟练运用而有名。A. His
17、 recreation of landmark attractions.他对标志性景点的再现;B. His recordings posted on SoundCloud.他的录音发布在 SoundCloud 上;C. His humorous advice at a comedy club.他在喜剧俱乐部的幽默建议;D. His skilled use of colors in photography.他在摄影中对色彩的熟练运用。故选D。这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约本周末可以参加的一些娱乐活动。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基
18、本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语
19、篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。47.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。文章第二段讲到Im not against animals,but my work
20、 in emergency medicine let me see plenty of*the dog never bit anyone beforencases that I di dn*t want repeated with my two-year-old.(我并不反对动物,但我在急诊医学方面的工作让我看到了 很多狗以前从未咬过任何人的病例)可知,作者的工作经历告诉她,狗会在不经意间咬人。故选 Co(2)细节理解题。文章第三段讲到 As the seasons passed, I started to feel bad for Brandy being stuck outside all
21、 the time.(随着季节的流逝,我开始为布兰迪一直被困在外面感到难过)可知,作者感 到内疚是因为她拒绝让Brandy进到屋里来。故选B。(3)细节理解题。文章第四段讲至U As she became senior, I found a little dog Shirley through a rescue.We took Brandy to meet her, and Brandy played with the puppy, making it clear that there would be no problems bringing the young one home.(当她变老
22、后,我通过救援找到了一只小狗雪莉。我 们带着布兰迪去见她,布兰迪和小狗一起玩,明确表示带小狗回家不会有问题)可知,当年老对 布兰迪来说是个问题的时候作者才决定收养雪莉的。故选A。(4)推理判断题。文章最后讲至II Brandys patient, gentle spirit showed me that you can!t judge a book by its cover一or a dog by its reputation. (Brandy耐心、温和的精神告诉我,你不能根据封面来评判一本书,也不能根据声誉来评判一只狗)可知,作者从她的经历中吸取的教训不要根据名声或印 象来判断事情。因此D.
23、Dorft judge things by the fame or impression.(不要根据名声或印象来判断事 物。)符合题意。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在圣诞节那天带了一只大型犬回家,由于接触过狗突然咬伤人的 情况,作者不允许它进入住所。但是后来作者发现这条狗很温顺,是家人的好伙伴,并由此感悟 到:不能凭外表去判断人或物。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、
24、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:i
25、nfer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811 .【答案】B、C、A、D解析(1)细节理解题。根据第三段 The questionnaire asked about positive aspects of the parent-grandparent coparenting relationship, like how much they
26、agreed and felt close as well as challenging aspects like how much they had conflict in front of the child.(调查问卷询问 了 父母和祖 父母之间养育关系的积极方面,比如他们在多大程度上同意并感到亲密,以及具有挑战性的方面, 比如他们在孩子面前发生了多少冲突)可知,问卷调查涉及共同抚养关系中积极的方面,由此推 断祖父母给予的支持属于积极的方面。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文章首段末句 These studies suggest that children benefit when par
27、ents have strong relationships with coparenting grandparents.(这些研究表明,当父母与祖父母有密切的关系 时,孩子会受益)、第四段末句 And when mothers are feeling more confident, they can approach parenting with more positivity, which can boost their children social development.(当母亲彳门感至 lj更 自信时,她们可以更积极地对待育儿,这可以促进孩子的社会发展。”以及尾段末句”But gr
28、andparents* involvement in childrens upbringing can bring great benefits for families and grandparents themselves.(但是祖父母参与孩子的抚养可以给家庭和祖父母自己带来很大的好处)可知,研究 发现良好的共同抚养关系会让孩子受益。故选C。(3)代词指代题。根据倒数第二段划线词前句 Parent-grandparent coparenting also seems to influence other aspects of childrens development, such as p
29、reschoolers* effortful controltheir ability to regulate how they respond to a situation and notice novelty or mistakes.(父母和祖父母的养育方式似乎也会影 响孩子发展的其他方面,比如学龄前儿童的努力控制能力一他们调节自己如何应对某种情况、注 意到新奇事物或错误的能力)和所在句子For preschoolers, jt might come into play when they get a gift they dont like, or have to figure out h
30、ow to share toys.(对于学龄前儿童来说,当他们收到不喜 欢的礼物,或者必须弄清楚如何分享玩具时,这可能会发挥作用)可知,父母和祖父母的共同养 育会影响孩子的努力控制能力,因此当孩子收到不喜欢的礼物或需要弄清楚如何分享玩具时,这 种控制力可能就会发挥作用。所以代词it代指前句中的“努力控制能力”。A. Effortful control.努力 的控制;B. The response.回应;C. The development.发展;D. The mistake.这个错误。故选 A。(4)标题归纳题。文章在首段末句 These studies suggest that childr
31、en benefit when parents have strong relationships with coparenting grandparents.(这些研究表明,当父母与祖父母有密切的关系时,孩 子会受益)提出调查结果:在孩子的祖父母与父母关系良好的情况下,共同抚养对孩子是有益的; 然后详细介绍了这项调查,最后在文章末尾再次重申这个观点,由此推断D选项What H叩pens When Grandparents Help Raise Children.(当祖父母帮助抚养孩子时会发生什么)”可以作为最佳标 题。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于”孩子的祖父母与孩子的父母共同
32、抚养孩子”的现象的调 查。调查发现:当孩子的父母与祖父母关系密切时,这种共同抚养关系会使孩子受益。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性
33、地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义
34、,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。1215.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一Getting a driving license was once a universal passage into adulthood.But now a growing minority of young people ignore or actively oppose it, into their 20s and beyond.(获得驾驶执照曾经是进入成年的普遍标志。但现在,越来越多的20多岁及以上的年轻 人忽视或积极反对它。)可知,少数年轻人忽视了成年人应该获得驾驶执照
35、。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 One big motivator is worries about climate change.(一个重要的动机 是对气候变化的担忧。)可知,环境问题导致汽车越来越不受欢迎。故选B。(3)词句猜测题。根据第四段 In America, New York has banned cars from Central Park and some streets.In the past few years, dozens of American cities have removed rules that force developers to provide
36、 a certain amount of free parking around their buildings.(在美国,纽约已经禁止汽车进入中央 公园和一些街道。在过去的几年里,几十个美国城市已经取消了迫使开发商在其建筑周围提供一 定数量的免费停车位的规定。)the mood among city planners and urbanists (城市规划者和城市规 划者的情绪。)可知,城市规划者和城市规划学家应该是维护城市环境,所以会反对汽车进入城 市中的某些地方,这说明城市规划者和城市规划学家也不喜欢人们开车。即划线词意思是”符合二A.Agrees with 符合;B.Sticks to
37、 坚持;C.Cooperates with 合作;D.Emerges from 从突围。故选 A。 (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 As the example in Oxford shows, political opposition could put the brakes on the growth of anti-car policies.(正如牛津的例子所示,政治上的反对可能会阻碍反汽车政 策的发展。)可知,牛津的例子说明了反汽车政策遭到了反对。故选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了考取驾照曾被认为是一个人成年后必做的事,但是现今在40岁以 下的人群中有越来越多的人不愿意买车和开车,其
38、原因多种多样,并对其原因进行了说明。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1620.【答案】A、F、C、B、E【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了 ChatGPT的功能以及它可能会对学生产生的 负面作用。1 .根据前文Ifs available for free to anyone on the internet (互联网上的任何人都可以免费使用),可知表示“它的设计也更方便用户”的选项A可以承接上文,介绍ChatGPT的优点,available for free to anyone on the
39、internet 和 be more user-friendly 是关联词, 故选 Ao2 .根据后文They used it to write poems or songs.Some triel to trick it into making mistakes.Others used it to write e mail (他们用它写诗或写歌。一些人试图欺骗它犯错。另一些人用它写电子邮件),可知表示“在 过去的一个月里,数百万人使用了这个工具”的选项F可以作为本段的主题,Some; Others和 Millions of people 是关联词,故选 Fo3 .根据前文 The New Yo
40、rk City education department said it is restricting use of ChatGPT (纽约市教 育部门表示,他们正在限制使用ChatGPT),可知表示“它担心对学生学习的负面影响”的选项C 可以承接上文,restricting use of ChatGPT 和 negative impacts on student learning 是关联词,故选 Co4 .根据前文 Teachers are now trying to find out how to prevent students using the Al tool for cheatin
41、g(教师们现在正试图找出如何防止学生使用Al工具作弊的方法),可知表示”但是无法阻止学生在家里使用它”的选项B可以承接上文,构成转折关系,prevent students using the Al tool和no stopping a student from using it at home 是关联词,故选 Bo5 .根据前文 Jenna Lyle, a spokesperson for New York schools,said the tool may provide quick and easy answers to questions,but it doesn*t build cri
42、tical-thinking and problem-solving skills (纽约学校发言人 Jenna Lyle 表示,该 工具可能会为问题提供快速简单的答案,但它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能),可知表 示”这些技能对于学生的学习和将来的成功都是至关重要的”的选项E可以承接上文,These skills 代指 critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, 故选 Eo2135.【答案】D、B、C、A、C、B、D、B、C、A、A、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得;B.manage尽力;C.gene
43、rate产生;D.notice 注意到。句意:它很容易被注意到,因为它在左右移动。根据下文since it was moving from side to side”可知,很容易注意到。故选D。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.shelter避难所;B.problem问题;C.trick技巧;D.sculpture雕刻。句 意:当汽车驶近时,怀特看到了问题:司机似乎睡着了。根据下文The driver appeared to be asleep” 可知,怀特看出问题。故选B。(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unfortunate不幸的;B.identical完全相同的;C.bound 一定的; D
44、.helpless无助的。句意:怀特想,很快就会发生事故。根据下文White thought”可知,肯定会发 生交通事故,be bound to固定搭配,意为“一定会。故选C。(4)考查名词及语境理解。A.direction方向;B.situation状况;C.plan计划;D.insight洞察力。句 意:怀特向与汽车相同的方向掉头,但有四辆车将他们隔开。根据下文”asthecar”可知,怀特把车 子调转180度,是为了开到刚才那辆车的同一个方向。故选A。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Involved参与的;B.Confused困惑的;C.Trapped困住的;D.Exposed 暴露的。
45、句意:怀特被困住了,他把车停在路边,跳了出来,冲上人行道。根据上文but there were four cars separating them.”可知,前面有四辆车挡住了他的去路,他的车被困在那里了。故选C。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.consumed 消耗;B.estimated 估算;C.investigated 调查;D.introduced 介绍。句意:怀特估计,这辆车的时速为10到15英里。根据上文意he car was going 10 to的miles per hour”可知,这是怀特对前面那辆车的车速进行的估算。故选B。(7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.madeout制作
46、;B.broke out突发;C.tookin吸收;D.jumped in 跳进去。句意:怀特抓住了开着的窗框跳了进去。根据上文 White caught the frame of the open window and”可知,他应该是抓住车窗,跳进车里去。故选D。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.reach到达;B.sight视线;C.experience经历;D.discipline纪律。句 意:车上的男子,64岁的托德,意识清醒,看到车窗边有一个陌生人,他大吃一惊。根据上文“was conscious enough to be surprised”可知,这辆车的司机应该是突然看到进来的人,所
47、以才吓了一跳。 故选Bo(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.comprehensive综合的;B.suitable合适的;C.sharp尖的,急剧的; D.permanent永久的。句意:他强行将车急停,然后走到车外。根据上文White worked quickly.” 可知,怀特使劲把车子急刹车。故选C。(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.unexpectedly意料之外地;B.awkwardly尴尬地;C.automatically 自动地;D.specifically具体地,明确地。句意:托德意外地面临着危险的低血糖。根据上文Then White asked Todd if he was OK.
48、 HNo, “ he replied.”可知,这是他事先没有预料到的。故选A。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.scene现场;B.summary总结;C.conclusion总结;D.media媒体。 句意:一名警察赶到现场,一辆救护车很快赶到,将托德送往医院。根据上文Apoliceofficerwent to the”可知,这里指警察来了。goto the scene表示”来到事发现场”。故选A。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.arranged安排;B.guaranteed确保;C.documented记录;D.decided 决定,认为,判定。句意:医生判定,如果他的血糖下降得多,他可能已经失去知觉了。根据下 文if his blood sugar had gone much lower, he could have fallen unconscious.可知是医生判定。故选 Do(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unusual不同寻常的;B.uncomfortable不舒服的;C.frequent频 繁的;D.elegant优雅的。句意:怀特的行为对他来说并不罕见。根据下文He and his mother run a nonprofit organization J可知,这是怀特经常遇到的事情。用双重否定的nothing unusual表示”不