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1、2023年山西省长治市部分学校高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)ASometimes the repairs your heating and air conditioning system needs are a pretty large financial burden.Here at Diamond Heating &Cooling, we believe nobody should have to suffer through the extreme summer heat or icy winter temperatures because their H
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6、l provide you with more information.1. Why are EnergyWise loan packages offered? A. To fight against the extreme weather.B. To reduce peoples energy burden.C. To promote a non-profit program.D. To help people repair their furniture.2. What is a requirement to get an EnergyWise loan? Yours,Li Hua38.
7、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。We call Talent Show the biggest stage in our country.I stood on that huge stage, with my throat dry.As I stared at the audience, I knew this moment could change my life fore ver. When judges asked my name and I tried to speak, nothing came out.The crowd fell silent
8、, waiting for the words to come.Finally I stuttered（结巴地说）my name and my age.*As you can tell, nI said, nI have a speech disorder.nFd love to sing and had already signed up for the school talent show in fourth grade when I started stuttering.Fortunately, most of the kids at my school were kind, and I
9、 was rarely made fun of. I tried speech therapy too, but it didnt help.I feared to sing in the school talent show.Therefore, I decided to practice at home.To my surprise, the words came smoothly when I sang.And then I decided to learn to play the guitar, which was given as a birthday gift by my fath
10、er.One afternoon, I walked into the basement, where I kept my musical equipment.My eyes lit on the guitar.I picked it up and started playing.l opened my mouth, and the words came flooding out.Then I wrote a song called I Will Trust, telling the pain Id experienced.The next day, I filmed a video of p
11、erforming the song and posted it online.Hundreds of strangers left comments that I had uplifted them with my music.Ever since, Ive been writing songs.Last year, I started college and majored in music production.When I saw Talent Show audition （试 唱）announcement pop up on my computer, I wanted to have
12、 a try.Several months later, I was standing on that stage, trying to calm my nerves as I introduced myself.nI have a speech impediment, nI said.nIt was definitely something that caused me to*, I took a long pause to find the words.to hide.But I found that I dont stutter when I sing. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左
13、右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then I began to sing a new song Fd just written.My performance on Talent Show had a deep influence on me.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 CapEd offers a range of Energy Wise loan packages specifically designed to help you reduce your homes energy burden and keep the impac
14、t to your budget to a low level. （CapEd提供一系列专门设计的能源明智贷款方案，以帮助您减少家庭的能源负担，并 将对您预算的影响保持在较低的水平。）可知，这些贷款旨在减轻人们的能源负担。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 To qualify for an Energy Wise loan, you must 部分中的 Possess one or more houses （拥有一个或多个房子）可知，要获得Energy Wise loan的必要条件之一是拥有一套或多套 房子，即是房主。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Youll be asked th
15、ree simple questions and youll receive your approval within minutes.（你会被问到三个简单的问题，几分钟内你就会得到批准。）可知，如果 要得到贷款，申请人应该回答三个问题。故选D。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项专门用于修理或购买家庭空调系统的贷款服务。考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。47.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段What truly sets this business apart is the free ice cream that Foreman
16、generously gives out.（真正让这家 公司与众不同的是福曼慷慨地免费发放的冰淇淋）可知，查理斯福尔曼的店免费给孩子们提供冰 激凌，这是这家店与众不同之处。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段You know when they come in,you can see it.lt was natural to notice some of the kids have it and others donlSo Im going to sponsor th em.n Foreman said as he talked about how he can tell when a vis
17、itor wants a treat they cant afford. I jus t want to do some positive things.I believe my community is missing a family-friendly ice cream shop.”（“你知道，当他们进来的时候，你可以看到。我很自然地注意到有些孩子有而有些孩子没有。所 以我要赞助他们。”福尔曼在谈到他如何判断游客何时想要他们负担不起的款待时说。“我只是想 做一些积极的事情。我相信我的社区缺少一家适合家庭的冰淇淋店。”）可知，第三段主要为查理 斯福尔曼在讲述自己给孩子们免费提供冰激凌的动机
18、一一看到一些孩子买不起冰激凌。故选Ao（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的Foreman was so touched by Harkins gift that he posted it on Instagram.Foreman and Harkins kind beha viors also moved other customers to cover Foremans free ice creams for people they didnt know.（福尔 曼被哈金的礼物感动了，他把它发到了 Instagram上。福尔曼和哈金的善良行为也感动了其他顾客, 他们为不认识的人买了福尔曼的免费冰淇
19、淋）可知，关于某人慷慨行为的帖子使他的基金得到了 更多的捐款。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据上文的 When you see people doing their best, you want to do your best （当 你看到人们竭尽全力时，你也想做到最好）可知，任何事情都有感染力。故划线词意为”有传染性 的,有感染力的。A. Critical.批评的;B. Influential.有感染力的；C. Precious.珍贵的；D. Optimistic. 乐观的。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了查理斯福尔曼开店给社区孩子们免费提供冰激凌的故事。 一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅
20、读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读
21、中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。81L【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的This i
22、s being done for a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone.（这是为了一项研究，研究淡水流出是如何与海洋冲浪带结合的）和The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves,since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant （有浮力的）.（研究的目的是了解淡水 是如何与波浪相互作用的，因为淡水通常比海水更温暖，浮力
23、更强）可知，科学家实验的目的是 研究淡水如何汇入海水和汇入之后的流向。A.To introduce the benefits of dyeing the ocean.介绍给海 洋染色的好处；B.To study how freshwater combines with seawater.研究淡水是如何与海水结合的； C.To prove that freshwater is much warmer than seawater.证明淡水比海水温暖得多；D.To examine the impact of freshwater on the ocean surf zone.研究淡水对海洋冲浪区的影
24、响。故选 B 项。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的The freshwater is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater is added to the s eawater.The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spotted as it makes progress in the water.（淡水 被染成粉红色，这样当淡水被添加到海水中时，研究小组就可以很容易地追踪到它。这种染料是 环保的，当它在水中移动时就会被发现）可知，淡水染
25、成粉红色的原因是它更容易被识别和跟踪。 故选A项。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段的 The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature.There are three planned dye releases as of now,and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutant s travel
26、 in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.（冲浪区夕卜的传感器记录海浪的高度、 洋流和温度。目前已经计划了三次染料的释放，研究人员希望这个粉色染料实验将帮助他们更多 地记录污染物是如何通过这些增加的淡水在海水中传播的）可知，传感器记录了浪高、洋流、水 温，便于研究者通过实验了解污染物的流向。A.The time of ocean currents.洋流的时间；B.The power of the waves.海浪的力量；C.The change of temperature 温度的变化；D.The travel of p
27、ollutants污染物的传播。故选D项。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段的Well combine results from this experiment with an older field study and computer models that will allo w us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread.（我们将把这个实验的结果与 一个较早的实地研究和计算机模型结合起来，这将使我们能够进一步了解染红的淡水是如何传播 的）推知，科学家们将结合之前的研究数据，继续深入研究有关淡水的流向。
28、故选C项。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们为了研究淡水汇入大海后的流向及产生的影响，将淡水 染成粉红色。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，
29、然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词
30、，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1215.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中 Brett Schickler never imagined he could be a published author.After learning about the ChatGPT artificial intelligence program, Brett decided that he had a good chance.Using the AI software, Brett created a 30-pagchildren*s e-book in
31、 a few hours. （Brett Schickler 从未想过自己会成为一名出版作家。在了解了 ChatGPT人工智能项目后，Brett认为他有一个很好 的机会。使用人工智能软件，Brett在几个小时内创作了一本30页的儿童电子书。）可知，本段 提到了 Brett Schickler是为了展示人工智能程序是如何帮助人们写作的。A. To share the trick of making a fortune by writing 分享一下写作发财的诀窍；B. To share how to create e-books by using an Al program分享如何使用人工智能程
32、序制作电子书；C. To predict the development of an AI program in the future 预测未来人工智能程序的发展；D. To show how an Al program helped people with their writing展示人工智能程序如何帮助人们写作。故选D项。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中 There were over 200 e-books in Amazons Kindle store as of mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer or co-writer.And th
33、e number is rising daily.But due to the nature of ChatGPT and many writers1 failure to admit that they have used it, it is impossible to get a full count of how man ye-books may be written by AL （截至 2 月中旬，亚马逊 Kindle 商店中有超过 200 本电子书称ChatGPT是作者或合著者。这个数字每天都在上升。但由于ChatGPT的性质以及许多 作者不愿承认他们使用过它，因此不可能全面统计人工
34、智能可能会写多少本书。）可知，亚马逊 Kindle商店里的电子书有些可能是人工智能创造的。故选C项。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中 Mary Rasenberger 所说 This is something we really need to know, these books will flood the market and many writers are going to be out of work.（这是我们真的需要知 道的事情，这些书将充斥市场，许多作家将失业。）zSl The ability to create with AI could turn book writing f
35、rom an art into a commodity （商品）.（用人工智能进行创作的能力可能会把写书从一门 艺术变成一种商品。）可知，Mary Rasenberger担心ChatGPT对出版业的影响。故选B项。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段 More people are using ChatGPT to create books for sale.Although sales have so far been slow, human writers are worried that ChatGPT-created books might hurt the writing and
36、publishing industry.（越来越多的人使用ChatGPT创建图书销售。尽管迄今为 止销售缓慢，但人类作家担心chatgpt创作的书籍可能会损害写作和出版行业。）可知，文章主要 介绍了人们使用ChatGPT产生的不良影响,ChatGPT可能会损害原创写作。A. ChatGPT might harm original writingChatGPT 可能会损害原创作品；B . The impact of ChatGPT is huger than beforeChatGPT 的影响比以前更大了； C. Many people rely on ChatGPT to make a liv
37、ing许多人靠聊天谋生； D. ChatGPT is better than humans in terms of writingChatGPT 在写作方面比人类强。故选 A 项。这是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了人们使用ChatGPT产生的不良影响，ChatGPT可能会损害原创 写作。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以
38、从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate
39、 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1620.【答案】B、C、G、F、A解析（1）联系上文题。根据上文 It could be said trees naturally call for attention as they climb toward the sky with their arms outstretched.（可以说，当树木伸出双臂爬向天空时，自然会引起人们的注意。） 可知，空格处
40、的内容应与”人们是否关注树的存在”有关，B项”但是，我们仍然很容易忽略它们。” 与上下文一致，符合语境，故选B项。（2）细节理解题。前文Rooted to a single spot, they appear still.（扎根在一个地方,它们看起来 静止不动。）可知，树虽然看起来不动，但他们并不是懒惰，与c项”但这种寂静与懒惰无关。” 上下文一致，且与空后Trees are rarely lazy.（树木很少偷懒。）呼应，故选C项。（3） 联系上文题。上文 For example, ring-tailed lemurs are considered one of the most endan
41、gered creatures on the planet.One of the reasons is that half of the forests they depend on were cut down.（例 如，环尾狐猴被认为是地球上最濒危的生物之一。原因之一是他们赖以生存的森林中有一半被砍 伐了。）可知，动物是非常依赖森林的，但由于森林减少，它们的数量正在迅速减少，与G项” 实际上，树木是陆地上80%的动物，植物和昆虫的家园。”上下文一致，符合语境，故选G项。（4）推理判断题。根据上文 Scientists point to trees as a way to protect th
42、ese urban heat islands, saying that increasing Europe*s tree shade by 30% could prevent thousands of deaths.（科学家指出， 树木是 保护这些城市热岛的一种方式，称将欧洲的树荫增加30%可以防止数千人死亡。)及下文In fact, doctors in Canada are so convinced of natures benefits for the mind and body, they started prescribing patients free passes to nati
43、onal parks.(事实上，加拿大的医生非常相信大自然对身心的益处，他们 开始为患者开具国家公园的免费通行证。)可知，空处的内容应与“树有益于改善人们身心健康” 有关，F项”与树木在一起也可以改善我们的身心健康。”符合语境，故选F项。(5)段落主题题。|艮据下文 In some communities, trees are an important food source.In others, they*re a symbol of environmental recovery.When planted near streams and rivers, they clean and fil
44、ter the water.When planted in the right place, trees can help you bring down energy costs for your home.(在 一些社区，树木是重要的食物来源。在其他情况下，它们是环境恢复的象征。当种植在溪流和河 流附近时，它们会清洁和过滤水。当种植在正确的地方时，树木可以帮助您降低房屋的能源成本。) 可知本段主要讲述了树木的价值，与A项”哪里有需要，树木就能够补充。”符合语境，故选A项。 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了树给人类、周围的生物带来的益处。关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定
45、哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置： 标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。21 35.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、A、B、C、A、B、A、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.health健康；B.wealth财富;C.happiness幸福;D.confidence 信心。句意：帮助他人的愿望促使Kamisi利用科学来增强社区人们的健康。根据下文Kamisi, aged 1
46、7, aimed to improve (2) for sickle cell disease可知，卡米斯想利用科学改善贫血的治疗方法， 即改善社区居民的健康。故选A。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.development 发展；B.condition 条件；C.treatment 治疗；D.standard 标准。句意：Kamisi, 17岁，旨在改善镰状细胞病的治疗。根据空后”sickle cell disease”可知，此 处是指改善该疾病的治疗。故选C。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.accompanies陪同;B.allows允许；C.signals示意；D.causes造成。 句意：这
47、种疾病会导致红细胞镰刀状，使这些细胞很难将氧气输送到全身。根据常识和空后 上ed blood cells to sickle”可知，镰状细胞贫血病会导致红细胞呈镰刀状。故选D。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.carry携带；B.change改变;C.make制作；D.consume消费,消耗。 句意：这种疾病会导致红细胞镰刀状，使这些细胞很难将氧气输送到全身。根据常识和空后 “oxygen throughout the body”可知，贫血病患者的红细胞变成镰刀形状后，无法在体内正常输送氧 气。故选A。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.relax放松；B.reduce减少；C.assist协助；D.
48、worsen恶化。句意: 已知一种名为黄酮类化合物的天然化学物质可以减少这种镰刀状现象。根据上句 Natural chemicals called flavonoids”推知，这种天然药物能减少红细胞变成镰刀状的风险。故选B。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.directions方向;B.features特点;C.aspects方面；D.powers能力。 句意：通过改变化学结构，她能够增强它们的抗病能力。根据上文Natural chemicals called flavonoids (类黄酮)were known to (5) this sickling.和下文the powers of her
49、 chemicals over longer periods of time”可知，通过改变类黄酮的化学结构，它的药 效会得到很大的提升。故选D。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.affects影响,侵袭；B.favors赞同,有利于；C.touches触摸,感动； DHtracts吸引。句意：她的家人是尼日利亚人，这种疾病主要侵袭西非血统的人。根据下文 and they were talking about a friend who was (8)battling this disease.And her mother was telling her about the people who had it.”推知,这种病主要