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1、专题0 3 阅读理解（第 08期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编【2023.江苏省南通市高三12月月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was born in India.My dad was a busy doctor,but the best thing he did was to 41 theReaders Digest.He didnt read 42 but the Digest and the Illustrated Weekly of India,becausehe said they were the only stylis
2、h magazines.We looked forward to the RD monthly,simply becausewe loved them.43、the postman didnt at all like the day he brought it.My siblings and I usedto 44 him by pulling it from his hand,45 the packing and throwing that back in hisbag.We used to fight for the magazine so much that he nearly fell
3、 off his 46 once!Realizing what a group of 47 youngsters he had to encounter,he soon learned his lessonand always got off his bike 48 he rang the doorbell,especially on the day the RD had tobe 49!It was only when I was 17 that I fully understood the 50 pages.I had an in itating habitof laughing out
4、loud,which I did,in the 51 places.Once I was travelling to London with myparents.Lost in the jokes from Readers Digest,I burst out laughing.People were staring at me in52;my parents were embarrassed,but I was 53 of all that,and just enjoyed readingmy Digest.54、I started reading all the articles in t
5、he RD,and I must say I truly enjoyed reading themagazine from cover to cove匚 I am now 65 years old.Reader 4s Digest has 55 over the years,but I have not stopped reading.I even got my own subscription.25641.A.cater toB.tend toC.subscribe toD.stick to42.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none43.A.Instea
6、dB.UnfortunatelyC.OccasionallyD.However44.A.welcomeB.greetC.comfortD.scare45.A.tearing offB.tearing awayC.taking offD.takingdown46.A.busB.carC.truckD.bike47.A.aggressiveB.activeC.ambitiousD.adorable48.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.when49.A.fetchedB.deliveredC.broughtD.collected50.A.sportsB.newsC.healthD.h
7、umor51.A.rightB.quietC.wrongD.noisy52.A.despairB.confusionC.disappointmentD.fear53.A.ignorantB.sensitiveC.awareD.conscious54.A.LuckilyB.GraduallyC.SuddenlyD.Surprisingly55.A.worsenedB.progressedC.changedD.quitted【答案】41.C42.B43.D 44.D45.A 46.D 47.A48.C 49.B50.D 51.C52.B53.A 54.B55.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了
8、作者从小到大都很喜爱 读者文摘这本杂志。41.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸是个很忙的医生，但他做的最好的事就是订阅 读者文摘。A.cater to满足某种需要或要求;B.tend to 倾向于；C.subscribe to 订阅；D.stickto 继续做。根据后文“the postman didnt at all like the day he brought it.”可知，每次都有邮差送过来，所以是订阅 读者文摘。故选C 项。42.B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他 只 看 文摘和 印度画报周刊，因为他说这些是唯一的时尚杂志。A.nothing没有什么;B.anything任何事物;C.
9、everything每件事；D.none没有 一 -个。根据后文“because he said they were the only stylish magazines.可知，我“父亲除了 文摘和 印度画报周刊不读任何杂质，因为他认为他们是唯一的时尚杂志。故选B项。43.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，邮递员一点也不喜欢他带来信的那一天。A.Instead相反；B.Unfortunately 不幸地;C.Occasionally 偶尔地；D.However 然而。根据前文“We lookedforward to the RD monthly,simply because we loved
10、them.”以及后文the postman didnt at alllike the day he brought it.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应该用However连接。故选D 项。44.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹常常从他手里把它扯下来，撕开包装，扔回他的包里，以此来吓唬他。A.welcome欢迎；B.greet打招呼；C.comfort安慰；D.scare惊吓。根据后文“pulling it from his hand,t he packing and throwing that back in hisbag.”可知，“我”和我的兄弟姐妹总是很调皮，打打闹闹的从邮递
11、员那抢过杂志，吓唬他。故选 D 项。45.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和我的兄弟姐妹常常从他手里把它扯下来，撕开包装，扔回他的包里，以此来吓唬他。A.tearing off撕下；B.learing away撕去；C.taking off起飞；D.taking down拿下。根据后文的“packing”可知，此处表达“撕开包装”之意。故选A 项。46.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经为杂志争得不可开交，有一次他差点从自行车上摔下来!A.bus 巴士;B.car 汽车;C.truck 卡车；D.bike 自行车。根据后文“he soon learned hislesson and alway
12、s got off his b汰 e”可知，邮递员是骑的自行车。故选D 项。47.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对 是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训，总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货的那天!A.aggressive好斗的；B.active活跃的;C.ambilious 有里予心的；D.adorable 可爱的。根据前文“We used to fight for the magazineso much可知，我们 是一群好斗的年轻人。故选A 项。48.C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对的是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训I,总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货
13、的那天!A.after以后；B.until直到;C.before之前；D.when 当 时。根据前文“We used to fight for the magazine so much that he nearly felloff his once!”可知，一次邮递员因为“我们”的打闹，差点从自行车上摔下来，所以后来他都是在按门铃之前就先下车。故选C 项。49.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到他要面对的是一群好斗的年轻人，他很快就吸取了教训，总是在按门铃之前就先下车，尤其是在送货的那天!A.fetched取来；B.delivered交付；C.brought带 来;D.collected收集。
14、根据前文“on the day the RD”可知,此处是表达“读者文摘被交付”之意。故选B 项。50.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直 到 17岁时，我才完全理解了幽默版面。A.sports运动；B.news 新闻；C.health 健康；D.humor 幽默。根据后文“Lost in the jokes from Readers Digest,I burst out laughing.”可知，此处讲的是 读者文摘中的幽默版面。故选D 项。51.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有个讨厌的习惯，就是大声笑，我确实在错误的地方笑了。A.right正确的；B.quiet安静的;C.wrong错误的;
15、D.noisy吵闹的。根据后文“Peoplewere staring at me in;my parents were embarrassed,but I was of all that,andjust enjoyed reading my Digest.”可知，有时“我”会在错误的地点大笑。故选C 项。52.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们困惑地盯着我；我的父母感到很尴尬，但我对此一无所知，只是喜欢读 文摘。A.despair绝望；B.confusion困 惑;C.disappointment失 望;D.fear 害怕。根据前文“Lost in the jokes from Readers
16、Digest,I burst out laughing.可知,我 突然大笑起来，所以周围的人应该是困惑的看着“我 故 选 B 项。53.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们困惑地盯着我；我的父母感到很尴尬，但我对此一无所知，只是喜欢读 文摘。A.ignorant不了解的；B.sensitive敏感的;C.aware意识到的;D.conscious有意识的。根据前文“my parents were embarrassed”,和本句中的but转折，可知空处应该是和“embarrassed”相对，以及后文“just enjoyed reading my Digest”可知，此处指“我对周围的事一无所知
17、，只是喜欢读 文摘。故选A 项。54.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始阅读 发展杂志上的所有文章，我必须说我真的很喜欢从头到尾读这本杂志。A.Luckily幸运的是;B.Gradually逐渐地;C.Suddenly突然地；D.Surprisingly 惊人地。根据前文“It was only when I was 17 that I fully understood thepages.“可知，“我”刚开始只读幽默板块，再根据后文“I started reading all the articles in the RD,and I must say I truly enjoyed r
18、eading the magazine from cover to cover.可知，我 开始读整本杂志，这是个渐变的过程。故选B 项。55.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：读者文摘多年来发生了变化，但我并没有停止阅读。A.worsened 恶化；B.progressed 改进；C.changed 改变；D.quitted 离开。根据前文“I am now65 years old.”可 知，时间过去了很久，根 据 常 识 知 是 读者文摘多年来发生了变化。故选C项。完 形 填 空【2023 江 苏 省 赢 在 新 高 考 部 分学校12月大联考】There was a bag of dog foo
19、d,but he couldnt open it.Hank was sitting in the 21 inan old dog bed for two weeks.A 22 photo showed he was in bad need of help.23,he was found and taken straight to an emergency veterinary clinic,where staff saidhis tail immediately started wagging”.After being 24 by vets,it was discovered that Han
20、ks leg injury was two weeks old,explaining why hed been unable to move from his bed.He is 25 for life-saving surgeryand will need to put on more 26 to get back to full health.Hanks rescuers were 27 concerned that he might become aggressive as they knewnothing about his 28,but his gentle behavior soo
21、n surprised them all.Hank has29 with humans and other dogs well so far,and they will soon be accepting30 to adopt him.The non-profit organization that took him in wrote in a 31:“Please welcome theboy abandoned in the woods.Only a puppy at eight months old yet has 32 so much.We cannot imagine why any
22、one would desert him with a 33 leg.Whoever you areplease know that Hank is now safe and will never be 34 again.,The animal welfare team expressed respect for all of the individuals that had been35 of the rescue story.【答 案】21.A.clinicB-forestC.streetD.shelter22.A.breathtakingB.funny-lookingC.heartbre
23、akingD.long-standing23.A.DesperatelyB.UltimatelyC.ThankfullyD.Interestingly24.A.removedB operatedC.searchedD.examined25.A.scheduledB.blamedC.adoptedD.qualified26.A.workB coatsC.weightD.collars27.A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.initiallyD.gradually28.A.historyB.rescueC.typeD.injury29.A.competedB.performedC.
24、struggledD.interacted30.A.donationsB.applicationsC.instructionsD.explanations31.A.bookB.journalC.postD.letter32.A.risen upB taken onC.given awayD.gone through33.A.woodenB.brokenC.artificialD.shaking34.A.caughtB.hurtC.excusedD.warned35.A.partB.causeC.sourceD.end21.B 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A
25、 29.D 30.B 31.C32.D 33.B 34.B 35.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只因骨折而被遗弃的小狗最终被非营利组织救治，并邀请爱心人士收养的故事。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉克在森林里的一个旧狗窝里待了两个星期。A.clinic诊所;B.forest森林；丛林；C.street街 道;D.shelter庇护所。从后文可知这只小狗是因为腿部骨折而被遗弃的，所以要选择一个符合遗弃地点的选项。同时，文章倒数第二段提到“in thewoods”，也提示发现它是在树木间。故选B。22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一张令人心碎的照片显示他急需帮助。A.breathtaki
26、ng惊动人心的；令人惊叹的；B.funny-looking样子好笑的；C.heartbreaking令人心碎的；D.long-standing 长期存在的。根据下文“photo showed he was in bad need of help”可知，这里指拍摄小狗被遗弃的这张照片非常让人心碎。故选C。23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，他被发现并直接被带到一家紧急兽医诊所，那里的工作人员说它的尾巴立即“开 始 摆 动 A.Desperately绝望地；B.Ultimately最终地；C.Thankfully 幸亏；D.Interestingly 有趣地。从后文“he was found an
27、d taken straight to anemergency veterinary clinic”可知小狗己经被救往了兽医诊所，所以在这里应该选择thankfully表示令人庆幸的事情。故选C。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医检查后发现汉克的腿伤已经有两周了，这也解释了为什么他不能从床上起来。A.removed移动，B.operated操作，C.searched调查，D.examine检查。根据下文“by vets,it was discovered that Hanks leg injury was two weeks old,explainingwhy hed been unable
28、to move from his bed”可知，这里指在兽医检查之后获得了小狗的健康状况。故选D。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他计划接受拯救生命的手术，需要增加更多的体重才能完全恢复健康。A.scheduled计戈U,B.blamed谴责，C.adopted适应，D.qualified有资格，这里指小狗接下来要计划去接受一个手术。故选A。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.work工作；B.coats外套；C.weight重量；D.collars衣领。这里put on weight是固定搭配，表示增加体重，根据常识可知，因为手术是有风险的，需要保持充足的营养健康，才能完全恢复健康。故选C。
29、27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：汉克的救援人员最初担心它会变得好斗，因为他们对它的历史一无所知，但它温和的行为很快让他们都感到惊讶。A.eventually最终，B.regularly有规律地，C.initially 最初，D.gradually 渐渐地。根据下文“but his gentle behavior soon surprisedthem all”可知，因为小狗是被遗弃的，所以救援人员最初担心它可能会变得很有攻击性。故选 C。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.history历史，（某人的）履历，经历；B.rescue救治，C.type 类型，D.injury 伤害。根据上文“he
30、was found and taken straight to an emergencyveterinary clinic”可知，这只小狗是被救治的，这里指救治人员对小狗的过往一无所知。过往包括了曾经受过的伤害或者幸福时刻。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，汉克与人类和其他狗的互动都很好，他们很快就会接受收养它的申请。A.competed竞争；B.performed表演；表现；C.struggled奋斗：努 力;D.interacted 互动。interact with 表示“和.互动”，根据下文“with humans and otherdogs well so far,an
31、d they will soon be accepting 10 to adopt him”可知，汉克迄今为止与人类和其他狗的互动很好。故选D。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，汉克与人类和其他狗狗的互动都很好，他们很快就会接受收养它的申请。A.donations捐 赠;B.applications申 请;C.instructions指令；说明；D.explanations 解释；说明。从后文“Please welcome the boy abandoned in the woods.“可知救治人员希望它被领养，所以这里表示的是接受（领养）申请，也就是applications。故选 B
32、o31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：收留他的非营利组织在帖子中写道:“欢迎这个被遗弃在树林里的男孩。A.book书记，B.journal杂志，C.post帖子；D.letter信件。下文内容是关于收养小狗的，这里选post表示这个领养通知是发表在帖子上的。对比来看帖子辐射范围最广，最容易被人看见，也没有成本。故选C。32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一只8 个月大的小狗却经历了这么多。A.risenup上升；B.taken on 承担;C.given away 赠送；D.gone through 经历。根据上文“There was a bag of dog food,but he couldnt op
33、en it.Hank was sitting in the in an old dog bed for two weeks.”以及被救助和做手术可知这只八个月大的小狗已经经历了很多。故选D。33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们无法想象为什么有人会丢下断腿的他不管。A.wooden木制的；B.broken折断的；C.artificial人工的；D.shaking颤抖的。从第二段的“it wasdiscovered that Hanks leg injury was two weeks old”可知，小狗是伤在腿部，也就是 broken leg。故选B,34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁请知
34、道汉克现在安全了再也不会受到伤害了。A.caught 捉住；B.hurt 伤害；C.excused 原谅；D.warned 警告。根据上文“Whoever you areplease know”可知，这个组织希望收养人可以承诺小狗永远不会再受伤，因此这里选hurt。故选B,35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物福利团队表达了对所有参与救援故事的人的尊重。A.part部分：零件；B.cause原因；C.source来源；出处；D.end末尾：最后部分。be part o f表示”.的一份子“，根据前文“The animal welfare team expressed respect for all
35、 of theindividuals”可知，这里指动物福利团队对参与救援的所有人表示尊重。故选A。完形填空【江苏省盐城2022-2023学年高三上学期12月四校联考】When you are storm chasing,most mornings start off in a cheap hotel trying to rememberwhere you ended up the night before.This morning,we were in Wichita,Kansas,midway througha project to 21 the dramatic and destructi
36、ve weather that travels across the middle of theUnited States every spring.We loaded the car with our 22 and off we went,driving under cloudless blue skiesfor hundreds of miles.Then we reached the border of our targeted storm and entered a dark sceneof clouds and occasional rain.As we 23 the heart o
37、f the storm,we foundourselves 24 with high winds,violent rain,and severe hail（冰雹）.Photographer Krystle,at the wheel,25 to get in front of the storm,but it was moving too fast.Wecould 26 keep pace with it.Then we caught sight of something 27 created by the storm:a rain-wrappedtornado half a mile to o
38、ur right.The chaotic conditions made it 28 for us to keep it insight.We lost our cellphone signals and all the data we were desperately 29 forcommunication.We couldnt see beyond 20 feet.That was when Nick,our expedition（探险）leader and weather expert,called,fctWe have to flee.,Krystle 30 changed direc
39、tion,driving the car north onto a country r o a d,31 the madness of that dangerous chase.We werent done.After a stretch of clear skies,we found another 32 waiting for us.This time,we 33 to get in front of it,stopping to photograph it and racing back to thecar to 34 its extreme anger.A little past mi
40、dnight,we let the storm go.We watched as the lightning-filled cloud rolledaway,displaying the night sky a beautiful 35 for those reckless（不顾危险的）enough to seek it.21.A.recognizeB.transformC.photographD.forecast22.A.nutrientsB.flavorC.equipmentD.documents23.A.mentionedB.identifiedC.capturedD.approache
41、d24.A.strugglingB.comparingC.engagedD.filled25.A.pretendedB.acceleratedC.deservedD.hesitated26.A.instantlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly27.A.disgustingB.frighteningC.annoyingD.embarrassing28.A.efficientB contradictoryC.fundamentalD.tough29.A.dependent onB.absorbed inC.satisfied withD.curious about30.A
42、.deliberatelyB.frequentlyC.rigidlyD.abruptly31.A.predictingB.toleratingC.escapingD.witnessing32.A.cloudB.stormC.carD.road33.A.regrettedB.devotedC.managedD.proposed34.A.calmB.ignoreC.challengeD.avoid35.A.rewardB.excuseC.appetiteD.thought【答案】21.C 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.B
43、33.C 34.D 35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一行人拍摄恶劣天气景象的艰辛过程。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我们在堪萨斯州的威奇托市，正在拍摄每年春天穿越美国中部的剧烈且具有破坏性的天气。A.recognize认出；B.transform使变形；C.photograph 拍摄；D.forecast 预测。根据上文“When you are storm chasing和下文This time,we13 to get in front of it,stopping to photograph it”可知作者一行人追逐风暴并进行拍摄。故选 C 项。22.考查名词
44、词义辨析。句意：我们在车上装上我们的装备，然后就出发了，在万里无云的蓝天下行驶了几百英里。A.nutrients营养；B.flavor风味；香料；C.equipment设备；D.documents文件。根据第一段中“When you are storm chasing”可知作者一行在追逐风暴，结合常识和上文“loaded the car with.”可推知，从事专业且危险的事情，他们需要带上设备。故选 C 项。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近风暴中心时，我们发现自己正在与大风、暴雨和猛烈的冰雹作斗争。A.mentioned 提到；B.identified 辨认；C.captured 捕
45、获；D.approached接近。根据上文“Then we reached the border of our targeted storm”可知，此处指作者一行接近风暴的中心。故选D 项。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近风暴中心时，我们发现自己正在与大风、暴雨和猛烈的冰雹作斗争。A.struggling挣扎；作斗争；B.comparing比较；C.engaged参加，从事；D.filled充满，装满。根据上文可知，作者一行接近了风暴中心，遭遇狂风、暴雨和冰雹，所以他们与这些恶劣天气作斗争。struggle with意为“与作斗争”。故选A 项。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里
46、斯特尔在驾驶，加速以赶在风暴前面，但风暴移动得太快了。我们几乎跟不上它。A.pretended假装；B.accelerated加速,促进；C.deserved值得,应得；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to get in fYont of the storm”可知，为了赶到风暴的前面需要加速行驶。故选B 项。26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：摄影师克里斯特尔在驾驶，加速以赶在风暴前面，但风暴移动得太快了。我们几乎跟不上它。A.instantly立刻,马上；B.gradually逐渐地；C.exactly精确地，正确地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文“but it was moving to
47、o fhst.“可知，他们几乎追不上风暴。故选D 项。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们看到了由风暴造成的可怕景象：在我们右边半英里处，被雨包裹的龙卷风。A.disgusting i 寸 厌 的；B.frightening可怕的；C.annoying厌烦的；D.embarrassing 尴尬的。根据下文“a rain-wrapped tornado half a mile to our right”可知，在他们旁边出现了龙卷风，这是令人害怕的景象。故选B 项。2 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：混乱的情况使我们很难把它保持在视线内。A.efficient效率高的；B.contradict
48、ory相互矛盾的；C.fundamental根本的，基本的；D.tough困难的。根据上文“The chaotic conditions”可推知，混乱的环境使他们很难看清风暴的动向。故选D 项。2 9.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们失去了我们的手机信号和所有我们迫切依赖的通讯数据。A.dependent on 依靠；B.absorbed in 全神贯注于；C.satisfied with 满意；D.curious about好奇。结合常识和句中“our cellphone signals and all the data”可推知，他们需要依赖手机信号和数据来进行通讯。故选A 项。30.考查副词
49、词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道：“我们必须逃离。克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂的危险的追逐。A.deliberately 故意地；B.frequently 频繁地;C.rigidly 严格地;D.abruptly 突然地，唐突地。根据前文恶劣天气导致的混乱场面描述可知，此时情况十分紧急，故克里斯特尔是听到指令后立即（突然）改变行车方向。故选D 项。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我们的探险队队长、气象专家尼克喊道：“我们必须逃离。”克里斯特尔突然改变方向，把车开向北方的一条乡间小路，躲开了疯狂的危险的追逐。A.predict
50、ing 预 测;B.tolerating 容忍；C.escaping 逃 离;D.witnessing 目睹。根据前文“We have to flee.和driving the car north onto a country road”可知,此处指我们为了 逃离龙卷风的追逐而把车开到一条乡间小路。故选C 项。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段晴朗的天空之后，我们发现又有一场风暴在等着我们。A.cloud云；B.storm暴风雨；C.car汽车；D.road路，公路。根据前文对暴风雨天气的描述可知此处指另一场暴风雨正等着我们。故选B 项。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们设法赶到了它