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1、2023年江苏省苏北七市高考英语二模试卷一阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共50.0分)AWeald & Downland Living MuseumFun factOver 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled (拆除)and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the South Downs national park. The collection of buildings represents al
2、most a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the pastcomplete with the homes, farms and public buildings. Theres a sense of exploring a realvillage as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century cra
3、ftsmans (工匠)cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall.Getting thereThe Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard, Singleton. The nearest railway stations are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7
4、miles). The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton, reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.Value for money?Yes. Its not cheap but its a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus, its a valuable cause worth
5、supporting. Adults 14, children 5-17 and students 6.50, under-4s free, family 38 (two adults and two children) or 25 (one adult and three children).Opening hoursDaily 10am-5pm(last entry 4pm).1. What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum?the slip road, I spotted a man with a backpack and
6、 his thumb(拇指)out. I pulled over and lowered the window.Which way are you heading?111 asked. Tm going back to London/1Ah, that would be grand/1 came his immediate reply. He opened the door and lifted his backpack on to the back seat. Im Brendan, he said with an easy smile and a rich Irish(爱尔兰)tongue
7、. nI was getting a bit desperate. Tve had my thumb out for a day and half. Nobody seems to stop these days.1“I haven*t eaten in days, said Brendan. Fm trying to get home.”Ive always enjoyed picking up hitchhikers. I used to be a motoring journalist and crossed the country in various test cars. Picki
8、ng up a hiker always made me feel a little less guilty about all the miles I was doing.As we headed east along the motorway, Brendan told me how he came to be waiting for a lift on that particular evening, and also about the two recent family tragedies (悲剧)that had ruined him and pushed him out of h
9、is old life and on to the road.Brendan told me that he was 52. He laughed a lot and enjoyed his off-grid(不入网的)lifestyle. Until last week, that is, when he*d been mugged(抢劫).Three young men in Birmingham took my other pack and it had all my money in it. Fve been sleeping out since then. I havent eate
10、n in days. Im hoping to get some casual work in London, so I can then get myself home to Ireland.”It must have been the concept of home that got me, and helping a man whod clearly had a tough time seemed like the right thing to do.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As we were approaching the Hea
11、throw turn-off (希思罗机场岔道),I had an idea.Before he left to buy his air ticket, he gave me a huge hug.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)38.每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(World Water Day),上周日上午你校学生会组织部 分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内 容包括:1 .活动目的;2 .活动内容;3 .活动反响。注意:1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。A Youth Volunteer Activity C
12、elebrating World Water Day答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了 Weald&DowMand生活博物馆的相关信息。1.根据 Fun fact 部分中 The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life . lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall.(这组建筑代表 了 英格兰东 南部近千年的乡村生活:家具和过去一样,包括住宅、农场
13、和公共建筑。当你沿着绿色小径漫步 在这些村庄之间,停下来爬上17世纪工匠小屋的楼梯,躺在稻草床上,或者在烟雾缭绕的14世 纪大厅里躲雨时,你会有一种探索真实村庄的感觉。)可知,游客在Weald & Downland生活博物 馆可以探索几个世纪前的乡村生活。故选D。根据 Value for money?部分中的 family 38 (two adults and two children) or 25 (one adult and three children).(家庭38英镑(两名成人和两名儿童)或25英镑(一名成人和三名儿童)”可知, 一对夫妇和他们两个5岁的双胞胎儿子的门票是38英镑。故选
14、C。根据 Getting there 部分中的 Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.(停车场是免费的,博物馆商店对面有残疾人停车位。)可知,Weald & Downland生活博物 馆有专门的残疾人停车位,为残障人士提供了体贴的服务。故选D。47.【答案】C、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述ShwetaHule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游 客提供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。他们的举动不仅帮助当地人增加了收入,还在一定 程度上保护了红树林。
15、根据第一段中的 bends to pick wild nweedsn from the river and drop them into a bowl. . in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla,(弯腰从河里拣起野生的“杂草”,扔进一个碗里。这些植物将被制成炸 果饼,供应给在胡勒在印度沿海城镇文古拉经营的民旅馆附属小餐馆。)和第二段内容(野生可 食用植物在这里的厨房里很常见。Huie的杂草多汁,这种草生长在红树林中。收割一些这种植物 有助于保护红树林,这是一种全球濒危的耐盐树木生态系统,可以阻止海岸侵蚀并吸收风暴破坏。) 可知,这些杂草可以被制成食物,而
16、且除掉它们有助于保护红树林,由此推知,ShwetaHule的例 子可以说是一举两得。故选C。根据第三段中的 Huie is head of Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017. (Huie 是 Swamini 的负责人, 这是 一个自助组织,由文古拉一个渔业社区的九名妇女成立,她们于2017年创办了 Mandavi生态旅游。) 和第四段中的 The safaris offer vis
17、itors.ourists are encouraged to go crabbing, and their catch is cooked and served.(野生动物园为游客提供了一个独特的长达一小时的红树林之旅。食物也成为了一个关 键的吸引力:当地的辛辣椰子咖喔,配以本土或野生蔬菜。游客们被鼓励去捕螃蟹,他们捕获的 东西被煮熟后端上桌。)可知,Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。根据倒数第二段中的 Huie only discovered recently.and presented it at the wild vegetable festival.(Huie最近才发现
18、这种杂草是可以食用的,当时她遇到了来自另一个沿海城市的游客。她研究了 这些叶子,了解到这种咸味植物富含维生素。她用鹰嘴豆粉做了自己版本的炸果饼,并在野菜节 上展出。)可知,Huie的炸果饼受欢迎是因为它们有当地的特色。故选C。根据最后段中的The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real currency. . What more can we want?” says Huie. (Huie说:“游客们享用我们的饭菜后的满足感才是真正的货币。我们有 来自伦敦的客人,他们对我们的食物非常满意,所以他们把食谱记了下来。这些
19、人帮助我们的业 务发展。我们还想要什么? )推知,Huie对游客想得到他们的食谱感到非常自豪。故选B。811 .【答案】C、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Sol Escobar创立的企业Give Your Best为 难民提供免费的衣服,并在捐赠者和难民之间建立了亲密的人际关系。根据第二段内容(四年后,Kemi获得了难民身份,并获得了她的第一次工作面试一一不出所料, 她没有衣服穿。但是,她被介绍到一家名为Give Your Best的小型社会企业,该企业询问她的尺 码和喜欢什么样的衣服。“他们给了我三件漂亮的衬衫。那些衣服对我来说就像金子一样珍贵。 他们问我到底想
20、要什么。这会让你觉得自己受到重视。”)可知,Give Your Best让像Kemi一样 的难民可以根据自己的尺码和喜好选择衣服,这种做法给予了难民以选择的尊严。故选C。根据第三段内容(这项倡议是由索尔埃斯科瓦尔发起的,他曾在法国北部的难民营做过几年志愿 者。一个朋友帮她联系了一户没有衣服穿的难民妇女。埃斯科巴意识到她有多余的衣服可以捐赠, 于是她向朋友和网络寻求帮助。她收到了大量的捐赠,但她不想因为可能不合适的服装而让这些 女性负担过重。“所以我想,如果我把所有这些东西都拍下来,放到Instagram主页上,他们就可 以选择自己真正想要的东西了)可推知,本段主要讲是的企业Give Your
21、Best是如何创立的。故选Do根据第四段中的 Eighteen months later, Give Your Best has processed almost 11,000 items of clothing, and has more than 800 refugee women approved to shop for free on its virtual shopfront. (8 个月后, Give Your Best已经处理了近LI万件衣服,并有80。多名难民妇女获准在其虚拟店面免费“购 物”。)可推知,企业Give Your Best深受欢迎。故选A。根据最后一段中的 As
22、well as giving choice to its users and minimising fashion waste, Escobar says one consequence has been the small but intimate (亲密的)connections established between donor and shopper.(埃斯科瓦尔说,除了为用户提供选择并最大限度地减少时尚浪费之外,另一个结果是在捐赠者 和购物者之间建立了微小但亲密的联系。)可知,企业Give Your Best让捐赠者和接受者建立了 亲密的人际关系。故选C。1215,【答案】B、D、B
23、、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍苏塞克斯大学的研究人员解码了蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”,发现为了寻找好的食物来源,蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。研究进步揭示了其原因并介绍了这发现的现实意义。根据第二段内容(苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是 蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式。)和第三段内容(通过测量蜜 蜂舞蹈的角度与太阳的关系,以及蜜蜂以八字形移动时摆动身体的时间长度,研究人员已经能够 绘制出蜜蜂每月觅食的距离和位置。)可推知,最近的这项研究是为了解码蜜蜂的舞蹈语言。故 选B。2,根据第六段中的 There is
24、a large quantity of flowers in the spring and autumn,. there are fewer wildflowers in the countryside for bees (春天和秋天有大量的花朵,但在夏天,蜜蜂很难找到好的 花朵,因为农业集约化意味着农村的野花对蜜蜂来说越来越少)可知,夏天鲜花的短缺让它成为 蜜蜂觅食最具挑战性的季节。故选D。根据最后一段内容(研究人员表示,研究结果可以用来集中精力更好地帮助蜜蜂。瑞特尼克斯说: “蜜蜂告诉我们它们在哪里觅食,所以我们现在可以了解如何在夏天为它们种植更多的花来最好 地帮助它们。”)可推知,最后一
25、段主要介绍了这一研究发现的实际应用:可以让我们更好地帮 助蜜蜂。故选B。通读全文,并结合第一段内容(一项新的研究发现,蜜蜂为了寻找好的食物来源,夏季飞行的距 离要比春季和秋季远得多。)及第二段中内容(苏塞克斯大学的研究人员花了两年时间解码蜜蜂 的“摇摆舞”。“摇摆舞”是蜜蜂告诉巢友去哪里获得最好的食物并带回蜂巢的一种交流形式。) 和下文内容可知,本文主要介绍苏塞克斯大学的研究人员解码了蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”,发现为了寻 找好的食物来源,蜜蜂夏季飞行的距离要比春季和秋季远得多。研究进一步揭示了其原因并介绍 了这发现的现实意义。在这项研究中“解码蜜蜂的摇摆舞”是关键。所以B项文章最佳标题。 故选B。16
26、20,【答案】D、F、A、E、G【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。根据上文Conscious (有意识的)living is not just a trend.(有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚。)中not just可知,有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚,因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活,D项(它是一 种健康的选择,能让你快乐。)提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐,与上文构成递进关系,句中代 词it指代上文中“Conscious (有意识的)living”。故选D。上文 Time is the most precious thing because there is no
27、 way to live a moment again.(时间是最宝贵的 东西,因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来)分析了时间宝贵的原因,F项(你如何利用时间,决定了 你的人生轨迹)承接上文,说明利用时间对人生的重意义,照应本段主题Be conscious about your time.(要意识到你的时间),上下文语意连贯一致。故选F。根据下文 You cannot achieve them.becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.(除非你了解自己 的需求和意图,否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难,因为大多数人都没有努力去 了解自己。花点时
28、间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己,你就可以制定一个计划, 让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容。)可知,本段主要讲要去了解自己,所以A项(更好地了解 自己。)是最佳标题。故选A。上文 Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings.(写感恩 日 t己是个计算你 所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩,E项(把它作为一种日常习惯,你 会发现其中的不同。)承接上文,建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯,上下文语意连贯;句中it指 代上文中 uWriting a gratitude jou
29、rnalv。故选文根据小标题Believe in yourself.(相信自己。)可知,本段主要讲相信自己,即建立自信,G项(建 立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法。)提出方法,上下语意连贯。故选G。2135.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、C、C、B、A、B、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和笔友Juliette的书信交流和自己学习法语 的过程。句意:我们一开始是笔友一一靠用纸和墨写信这种过时方式交流。A. expensive昂贵的;B. old-fashioned过时的,老式的;C.creative有创造力的;D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文u Ju
30、liette and I knew each other seven years ago ” 和下文 “ Although we speak (10) on Facebook or Skype now, Eve kept all of our letters. 可知,作者和Juliette七年前用的是纸和墨写信交流,与现在的Facebook 或Skype相比,那是一种过时的方式。故选B。句意:这些信让我们认识了彼此,也让我们学习了一门新的语言。A. language语言;B.friend朋 友;C. lifestyle 生活方式;D. hobby 业余爱好。根据下文 “Although we
31、speak 10 on Facebook or Skype now, Fve kept all of our letters. They are the (11) representation of our friendship and language learning.v 可知,这些信代表着作者与Juliette的友谊和他们语言学习;language是原词复现。故选A。句意:当我们最终见面时,我觉得我们已经是朋友了。A. at random随便地;B.at hand在手边, 即将到来;C.in person亲自;D.inturn反过来。根据句中“met”可知,见面需要两个人亲自到 场;me
32、et in person “会面”。故选 C。句意:我希望能用她的母语和她交谈,就像用英文一样容易。A. openly公开地;B.sharply严厉地; C. briefly 简短地;D. easily 容易地。根据句中 “speak to her in her native language” 和比较状语从 句“as Id。in English”可知,作者希望达到的目标是用Juliette的母语和她交谈,像自己说英文一 样容易。故选D。句意:它给了我学习法语的理由。A.choice选择;B.reason原因;C.reward奖励;D. credit信用。 根据上文可知,作者希望像说英文一样,
33、用Juliette的母语和Juliette交谈,这是作者学习Juliette 的语言的原因。故选B。6.句意:去她的学校上学帮助我掌握了法语。A. Assessing评价;B. Leaving离开;C.Attending定期 去(学校、教堂等);D. Building建造。根据句中uher school helped me grasp French v可推知,作者 去Juliette学校上学,学法语。故选C。7.句意:我记得有几次我在课堂上知道了问题的答案,我感到多么自豪。A.proud自豪的;B. calm 镇静的;C. surprised 惊讶的;D. confused 困惑的。根据句中
34、uon the few occasions I knew the answers to questions during classes可推知,作者在法语课堂上能回答问题,这会让她感到自豪。故选A。 8.句意:我还记得在我的护照被偷后,我和一个警察用法语交谈。A. arguing with和争吵;B. talking to 与谈话;C. coming across 偶遇;D. waiting for 等待。根据句中 “in French” 可知作者用法语和警察交谈。故选B。句意:护照找到了,我对用法语解决问题的能力有了新的信心。A. responsibility责任;B. feature 特点
35、;C.confidence自信;D. interest兴趣。根据上文可知,作者的护照被偷,她与警察用法语进 行了交流,结合句中uThe passport was found 可知,交流很成功,找回了护照,这当然会增加她 对自己语言能力的信心。故选C。句意:虽然我们现在主要在Facebook或Skype上聊天,但我保留了我们所有的信件。A. secretly 秘密地;B. occasionally 偶然;C. mainly 主要地;D. casually 随意地。根据句中“on Facebook or Skype now a Ive kept all of our letters v可知,写信已
36、经是过时的方式了,现在主要用Facebook或 Skype聊天。故选C。句意:它们是我们友谊和语言学习的有形象征。A. abstract抽象的;B. physical物质的,有形的; C. artistic 艺术的;D. legal 合法的。“our friendship and language learningn是无形的,但作者和 Juliette的往来书信是“有形的”。故选B。句意:我很高兴地听说我以前学校的法语交流项目仍在开设,现在有10。名学生参与其中。A. running开设(服务、课程等);B. falling落下;C.struggling奋斗;D.cheating欺骗。根据句中
37、“and now has 100 students involved”可知,法语交流项目仍然在开设。故选A。句意:应用程序和在线课程是最新的趋势,这让笔友和邮件成为了过时的东西。A. researches研究; B. trend 趋势;C. software 软件;D. editions 版本。结合常识和上文 uAlthough we speak (10) on Facebook or Skype now,可知,现在的人们都用应用程序交流,所以应用程序和在线课程是最新 的趋势。故选B。句意:应用程序和在线课程是最新的趋势,这让笔友和邮件成为了过时的东西。A. useful有用的; B. pop
38、ular受欢迎的;C.precious珍贵的;D.dated过时的。结合上文可知,现在人们都倾向用应 用程序交流,所以“pen pals and post”就成了过时东西。故选D。句意:但我们不应忽视这种独特的语言教学方法。A. appreciating欣赏;B. speaking发言;C. discovering 发现;D. teaching 教学。根据上文 “They are the (11)representation of our friendship and language learning.可知,作者通过与Juliette写信的方式来学习语言,所以写信也是一种独特的 语言教学方法
39、。故选D。36.【答案】【小题1】 was included【小题2】earliest【小题3】popularity【小题4】on【小题5】performed【小题6】peoples【小题7】holding【小题8】A. Take a shower in the hall.B. Stay overnight at a cottage.C. Learn construction techniques.D. Explore rural life centuries ago.2. How much would a couple with their 5-year-old twin sons pay
40、for admission?A. 25.B. 34.5.C. 38.D, 41.3. What do we know about Weald & Downland Living Museum?A. It charges parking fees.B. It has varied opening hours.C. It is inconveniently located for bus riders.D. It offers the disabled thoughtful service.BOn a hot summer afternoon along the Mandavi River, Sh
41、weta Huie wraps her sari around her ankles and bends to pick wild weeds” from the river and drop them into a bowl. The plants will be made into fritters (炸果饼),to be served at the little restaurant attached to the B&B Huie manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla.Wild edible(可食用的)plants are com
42、mon in kitchens here. Huies weed is juicy, which is found in mangrove forests. Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve the mangroves, a globally endangered ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees that stop coastal erosion (侵蚀)and absorb storm damage.Huie is head of Swamini, a self-help group set u
43、p by nine women from a fishing community in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017. Vengurla is known for its beautiful beaches and seafood, but the climate crisis has made fishing for a living unsustainable, so people are trying to find other sources of income. They came up with the idea
44、of running mangrove safaris (观光游)for tourists in Vengurlas Mandavi River.The safaris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour of the mangroves. Food has also become a key attraction: local spicy coconut cumes, with homegrown or wild vegetables, lourists are encouraged to go crabbing, and their catch i
45、s cooked and served.Huie only discovered recently that the weed was edible when she met tourists from another coastal city. She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins. She made her own versionwhich【小题9】have been made【小题10and【解析】L句意:它展现了深厚的文化元素,于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非
46、物质文化遗产 名录。分析句子可知,此处在句中作谓语,与主语it之间是被动关系,结合时间状语in 2006可知, 讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 故填 was includedo2 .句意:这种艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期。根据句意可知,表示“最早的历史记载”, 结合前面的定冠词the可知,应用形容词最高级作定语,修饰名词historical references。故填earliesto3 .句意:清初,它开始在京城内外流行,后来传入北京门头沟区。分析句子可知,此处在句中作 宾语,应用名词形式popularity 流行,普及”,抽象
47、名词,不可数。故填popularity。4 .句意:在古代,人们在除夕之夜在皇宫里敲鼓,以带来和平。New YeaFs Eve是“除夕”,在 具体的某一天前用介词on。故填on。5 .句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演,从 而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。分析句子可知,此处在句中作主语补足语,与其逻辑主 语This type of drum dance之间是被动关系,应用动词的-ed形式表被动。故填performed。6 .句意:这种类型的鼓舞通常在农历年的最后一个月和第一个月在许多地方节日活动中表演,从 而表达人们对和平和繁荣的一年的期盼。根据
48、句意,此处与名词hope之间是所属关系,表示“人 们的期盼”,应用名词所有格peoples作定语。故填peoples。7 .句意:在一场表演中,鼓手们左手拿鼓,右手拿木槌,表演各种舞蹈动作。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句 相同的主语和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“ while (hold) the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands. ” 是时间状语从句,原句为while they are holding the drum in their left hands and a mallet in their right hands.,符合状语从句省略条件,省略they are后,应保留现在分词holding。 故填 holdingo8 .句意:鼓乐体现了中国传统的审美观念,具有鲜明的地方特色。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制 性定语从句,修饰先行词the drum playing,关系词代替先行词在定语