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1、2016年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷第一部分听力测试（25分）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍（共5小题，计5分）1（1分）AFineBTwelveCSunny2（1分）AYes，it isBYes，it doesCYes，quite a lot3（1分）AA workerBA cookerCA farm4（1分）AYes，I wouldBThanksCOf course not5（1分）ANoBWith pleasureCThanks二、对话理解第一节：听5段小对话，每段对
2、话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍（共5小题，计5分）6（1分）Will Tim go on a trip for the summer holiday？AYes，he willBNo，he wontCMaybe7（1分）What time is Sallys uncle meeting her？AAt 5 amBAt 3 am CAt 3 pm8（1分）How long has the woman learnt English？A.12 yearsB.14 yearsC.16 years9（
3、1分）Is the woman near the hospital？AYes，she isBNo，she isntCYes，it is10（1分）What would the man like？AOrange juiceBSome hamburgersCSome rice第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍o（共2小题，计7.5分）11（3分）听第11段材料，回答第1 1至12小题听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答11What does Judy cook best？AFishBCake
4、CDishes12What does Steve think of Judy？ALazyBExcellentCQuiet12（4.5分）听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答13How was the party？AInterestingBExcitingCBoring14What did Michael do at the party？AHe sat silentlyBHe chatted on QQCHe bought something online15Will the woman take part in such a party
5、？AMaybeBYes，she willCNo，she wont三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答短文读两遍.（共1小题，计7.5分）13（7.5分）In the future， will appear，which makes traveling cheaper and more convenientApersonal planes Bpersonal cars Cpersonal trains17The cars using solar power in the
6、 future will beAcleaner but noisier Bcleaner and safer Csafer but dirtier18With the help of robots in the future，people can keep away from workAinteresting Bsafe Cdangerous19Which change is NOT mentioned in the passage？AEnergyBComputerCMedical treatment20Which of the following is true？APeople will b
7、e busier at work in the futureBPeople can use solar power to cook in the futureCCancer will still be a problem in the future第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题，计15分）14（1分）The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour（）Aa； anBan； aCan； an15（1分）May I t
8、ake your order，sir？（）AChicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesBChicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceCChickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice16（1分）Why did she shout just now？The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself clearly（）AhearBhearingCheard17（1分）Last Sunday，a group
9、of pupils talked happily _a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike（）Aby； byBin； onCin； by18（1分）Hurry up!The movie is beginningDont worryThere is still time left（）AlittleBa littleCa few19（1分）I _ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present（）Aspent； inBpaid； forCspent； for20（1分）Nowaday
10、s，_ of the old people in the area _ used to dancing on the square after supper（）Atwo third； isBtwo thirds； isCtwo thirds； are21（1分）_ his partner _ he has been to Paris，so they know Paris well（）ANeither； norBNot only； but alsoCEither； or22（1分）There are some boys _ basketball over thereLets go and joi
11、n them（）Aare playingBplayingCto play23（1分）Why didnt you write down what the teacher said？He spoke _ fast _ I didnt follow him（）Aso； thatBtoo； toCvery； that24（1分）The movie star，Zhao Yazhi，looks so youngSo she doesI cant really tell _（）Ahow old is sheBhow old she isChow is she old25（1分）The _ show on Z
12、hejiang TV，Running Men，makes lots of people _（）Ainteresting； relaxingBinteresting； relaxedCinterested； relaxed26（1分）Where is your father？I dont know，but he _ the car when I left just now（）Ais washingBwashedCwas washing27（1分）Does he need _ there at once？No，he _ leave so hurriedly because he has enoug
13、h time（）Ato go； doesnt needBgo； needntCto go； neednt28（1分）Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet？_（）ANo，thanksBYes，of courseCIts very kind of you五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项补全短文（共1小题，计15分）29（15分）One day，several young people went for a picnicThey walked in the open air wit
14、h（36） As soon as they came to a river，they（37） by the clear and calm waterThey played with cool water excitedlySuddenly，a lovely （38） passed by TomHe tried to catch it，（39） the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of himHe ran（40） it，hoping to catch itGradually，Tom came to the water with waist de
15、epHe felt （41） ，so he wanted to jump out of the water（42） up and down in the water，he went farther and farther away from the bankJust at that time，Barry saw this，he offered（43） help to Tom at onceTom saw someone（44） to him，he caught the person（45） was close to himUnfortunately，Barry was dragged into
16、 the waterThe two struggled in the water（46） Amy，on the bank，noticed that，and she （47） others near the bankHearing their cries，two farmers near the river took a long rope thereThey threw one end of the rope to （48） of them in the waterTogether，all the people on the bank pulled （49） endFinally，the tw
17、o boys were saved!The experience has told us（50） we should do something to help others correctly36AsadBsadnessCjoyDjoyful37Aare attractedBwere attractedCattractDattracted38AfishBfrogCbirdDinsect39AsoBthenCorDbut40AbeforeBafterCbesideDback41AhappyBboredCexcitedDnervous42ALaughingBJumpingCDrivingDPlay
18、ing43AthemBtheirChimDhis44AswimmingBis swimmingCbe swimmingDto swim45AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho46AtiredBhardlyChardDweak47Aturned offBturned onCturned toDturned down48AallBneitherCbothDnone49AanotherBeitherCthe othersDthe other50AwhatBhowCwhyDwhen第三部分阅读理解（30分）六、综合阅读（共3小题，计30分）第一节：阅读A.B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A
19、.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项30（10分）InventionsPhoneThe first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876It made communications easierBut the telephones were only fixed in post officesPeople had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very highLater，a cellphone was developed in
20、 1973in AmericaIt was one of the most useful inventionsPeople can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easilyThey can take them anywhere to make private calls，even vision calls （可视电话）Cellphones have many other functions，such as sending messages，taking photos and reading onlineTVThe fi
21、rst TV set was invented by an English scientist，John Baird，in 1926The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as beforeAt first，TV sets only broadcast blackwhite picturesSeveral years later，colored TV sets made the pictures livelyHowever，they were heavy and thick，s
22、o it was difficult to move themThen，digital TV sets came into beingThey are light and thinMany TV programs are available （可获得的） at any timeAt present，people can use the IPTV（ 网络电视） to record and replay programsComputerThe first modern computer was invented in America in 1946It was as big as a roomIt
23、 improved the speed and exactitude of calculation （计算）In the 1950s，desktop computers were invented in the same countryThey became smaller and could be put on the deskSince then，they have become very important in many fields of work and leisureBefore the 1970s，the computers were singleIt was the Inte
24、rnet that joined the computers into a big family，so they could share information with one anotherAround 1985，laptops were developed in JapanThey were much smaller and could be put on peoples lapsThey were light and easy to take51The first cellphone was invented Ain 1876 Bin 1926 Cin 1946 Din 197352P
25、eople could watch films before 1926Ain the cinema Bon the computerCon the cellphone Don TV53A scientist from invented desktop computersAChina Bthe USA Cthe UK DJapan54The first modem computer was used for？ Acalculating Bjoining the computers into a big familyCplaying games Dsharing information with
26、one another55Which of the following is right？ ACellphones cant be used for making vision callsBDigital TV sets are light and thickCThe first modem computer was as big as a desktop computerDThe Internet connects computers together31（10分）Five years ago，my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I w
27、as 8I have learned a lot from getting along with him After he was born，I almost became a babysitterI had to amuse him after schoolI would make faces and sing to him when he was cryingSometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busyWhat I liked to do best
28、was to feed him when looking after himHow cute he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me happilyAs an elder brother，youve made contributions to looking after your younger brother I have got happiness from sharingWhen I was young，I was the only child in my familyI could get wh
29、at I wanted from my parents and get my parentswhole loveI was aLittle Emperor But now，as long as I get something good，I will share it with himI remembered the year when he was three，he was fond of Rubik cubes（魔方）I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday presentWhen he got the toy，he was
30、 so happy that he laughed，hugged me and said， Brother，I love you! Thanks for spending these years together with my familyIt has taught me what responsibility means，what unselfishness means and what friendship meansNot only should I look after myself，but also I should pay attention to my family and m
31、y friends（1）The underlined wordamusein the second paragraph means A开他玩笑B令他开心C令他生气D令他讨厌（2）When looking after his younger brother，the writer did the following EXCEPT Acarrying him everywhereBmaking faces and singing to himCfeeding himDtelling stories to him（3）How old was the writer when he bought the
32、birthday present for his younger brother？ A.3B.8C.11D.13（4）Before his younger brother was born，the writer Awas a babysitter in his familyBwas aLittle Emperorin his familyCcooked for his familyDbought a Rubik cube for himself（5）If you have a brother or a sister in your family，you might learn to be fr
33、om the passageAresponsibleBselfishClonelyDpuzzled32（10分）The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Rio de Janerio （里约热内卢 ），Brazil this yearIt will last from August 5th to August 21stI am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the GamesDo you know ？Firstly，I want to practice my oral EnglishI hav
34、e learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few pen pals by sending emails in English，but I havent really talked with native speakersI am looking forward the day I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around usWe are friendly and open，and we are one
35、member of the living spaceAt last，I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international eventsWhat will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games？Ill do all I can to help the players，such as showing them the way，taking care of their luggage，keeping the traf
36、fic order and so onIll also introduce China to them，our achievements，out kindness and our wishes to make friends with other peopleI cant wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me61从ABC中为处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理Awhen I can speak English with them face to faceBhow I can become a volunteer in B
37、razil Olympic GamesCwhy l want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games 62Where does the writer come from？ 63请将文中划线部分Ill do all I can to help the players翻译成汉语 64根据文中内容，判断正、误正确写T，错误写FThe writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games 65找出文中的主题句 第四部分语言综合运用（35分）七、双基综合运用（共20分）（一）词句运用A根据句意
38、和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词（共5小题，计5分）33（1分）The weather was terrible，but the bus they took arrived s at last34（1分）W the help of my friend，l wont be able to do the job well35（1分）A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015and she is the p of all Chinese people36（1分）Nobody is a to smok
39、e in the park because there is a signNo smokinghere37（1分）The t number of the students in our class is 45，twenty girls and twentyfive boysB.根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词（共5小题，计10分）38（2分）暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中My parents will me Enshi High School during the summer holidays39（2分）因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了The fish in the pon
40、d have because the water was polluted seriously40（2分）多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活 the good policy in China，the poor family has lived a happy life41（2分）他看上去与我想象的不一样He looked what Id expected42（2分）在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量Dont take food you need in the restaurant（二）选词填空（共1小题，计5分）请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词，将其适当形式填在空白处，使
41、对话完整、正确每空限填一词43（5分）for，you，leave，price，certainA：Hello，Enshi Railway StationCan I help you？B：Yes，Id like to book a ticket to Wuhan on June 26A：OKThe train （76） at 1：20pmand arrives at Wuhan Railway Station at 3：40pmB：Great!What about the （77） ？A：105yuanB：OKId like to book a ticketA：AII rightPlease pa
42、y （78） the ticket before 11：30amMay I have（79） name and telephone number？B：（80） Im Li Ming and my telephone number is 15350891018A：Li Ming.15350891018B：RightThank youA：Youre welcome八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）44（15分）现在的人们热爱徒步（hiking）活动，背上背包，就开始一段旅程，请根据下列要点介绍徒步的好处提示：1强身健体，对身体有益2广交朋友，相互学习3亲近自然，增强环保意识4放松心情，快乐生活要求：1文中必须包含提示中的所有要点2不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥3必须使用第一人称写作4条理清晰，书写规范，词数不少于80 0词5文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息Nowadays，we people love hiking very much