《2016年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷(教师版).pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2016年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷(教师版).pdf(28页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第 1页(共 28页)2016 年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷(教师版)年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷(教师版)第一部分听力测试第一部分听力测试(25 分分)一一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子情景反应根据你所听到的句子,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置听完每个句子后你有出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置听完每个句子后你有 4 秒钟时间作答和阅读秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每个句子读两遍下一小题每个句子读两遍(共(共 5 小题,计小题,计 5 分)分)1(1 分)AFineBTwelveCSunny【考点】11:信息词选择菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】
2、略【点评】略2(1 分)AYes,it isBYes,it doesCYes,quite a lot【考点】13:情景反应菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3(1 分)AAworkerBAcookerCAfarm【考点】11:信息词选择菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4(1 分)AYes,I wouldBThanksCOf course not第 2页(共 28页)【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5(1 分)ANoBWith pleasureCThanks【考点】13:情景反应菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二二、对
3、话理解第一节对话理解第一节:听听 5 段小对话段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你有出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你有 5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍一小题每段对话读两遍(共(共 5 小题,计小题,计 5 分)分)6(1 分)Will Tim go on a trip for the summer holiday?AYes,he willBNo,he wontCMaybe【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【
4、点评】略7(1 分)What time is Sallys uncle meeting her?AAt 5 amBAt 3 amCAt 3 pm【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第 3页(共 28页)8(1 分)How long has the woman learnt English?A.12 yearsB.14 yearsC.16 years【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9(1 分)Is the woman near the hospital?AYes,she isBNo,she isntCYes,it is【考点
5、】15:短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10(1 分)What would the man like?AOrange juiceBSome hamburgersCSome rice【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节第二节:听两段长对话听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题每段对话后分别有几个小题,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍案,并标在试题卷的相应位置每段对话读两遍 o(共(共 2 小题,计小题,计 7.5 分)分)11(3 分)听第 11 段材料,回答第 1
6、1 至 12 小题听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答11What does Judy cook best?第 4页(共 28页)AFishBCakeCDishes12What does Steve think of Judy?ALazyBExcellentCQuiet【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12(4.5 分)听第 12 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题听之前你有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 5 秒钟时间作答13How was the party?AInterestingBExcitingCBoring1
7、4What did Michael do at the party?AHe sat silentlyBHe chatted on QQCHe bought something online15Will the woman take part in such a party?AMaybeBYes,she willCNo,she wont【考点】16:短文理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第 5页(共 28页)三、短文理解听短文,根据短文内容,从三、短文理解听短文,根据短文内容,从 A.B.C 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应
8、位置听短文前你有标在试题卷的相应位置听短文前你有 15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有 10 秒钟时秒钟时间作答短文读两遍间作答短文读两遍.(共(共 1 小题,计小题,计 7.5 分)分)13(7.5 分)In the future,略will appear,which makes traveling cheaper and moreconvenientApersonal planesBpersonal carsCpersonal trains17The cars using solar power in the future will beAcleaner
9、but noisierBcleaner and saferCsafer but dirtier18With the help of robots in the future,people can keep away from略workAinterestingBsafeCdangerous19Which change is NOT mentioned in the passage?AEnergyBComputerCMedical treatment20Which of the following is true?APeople will be busier at work in the futu
10、reBPeople can use solar power to cook in the futureCCancer will still be a problem in the future【考点】16:短文理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分基础知识运用(第二部分基础知识运用(30 分)四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的分)四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中,选三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共(共 15 小题,计小题,计 15 分)分)第 6页(共 28页)14(1 分)The young man from
11、European country has stayed in the room forhour()Aa;anBan;aCan;an【考点】52:不定冠词(a,an)菁优网版 权所有【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时【解答】答案:A根据语境 European country 可知泛指欧洲的国家,故一空处应用不定冠词,又 European/ju/是辅音音素开头的,所以一空应填 a;hour/au/是元音音素开头,故表示一小时应用 an,所以答案为:A【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,泛指一类人或物用 a 或 an元音音素(注意不是元音字母)开头单词前用 an,辅音音素开头单词前用 a1
12、5(1 分)May I take your order,sir?()AChicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesBChicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceCChickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语菁优网版 权所有【分析】我可以请您点菜了吗,先生?鸡肉加蔬菜,两碗米饭【解答】答案:B根据问句我可以请您点菜了吗,先生?确定答语表达的意思是鸡肉加蔬菜,两碗米饭chicken 表示鸡肉时是不可数名词,没有复数形式;vegeta
13、ble蔬菜通常用复数形式;rice 是不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式,但修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数,所以两碗米饭用 two bowls of rice,故答案为 B【点评】本题考查可数名词与不可数名词的量,不可数名词没有复数形式,但修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数形式16(1 分)Why did she shout just now?The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herselfclearly()AhearBhearingCheard【考点】DG:非谓语动词菁优网版 权所有【分析】刚才她为什么大声喊叫呢?交通太嘈杂了,她不得不让自己
14、被别人听的清楚一些第 7页(共 28页)【解答】答案:C根据 she had to make herself可知本句考查了 make 的用法:make ones done 意为使某人被怎样;make herself heard 在这里含有被动的意思,这里的意思被别人听清楚,后面跟动词的过去分词故选:C【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法解答时注意:make sb do sth 让某人做某事,后面跟动词原形17(1 分)Last Sunday,a group of pupils talked happily _a loud voice as they went to thecountrysideb
15、ike()Aby;byBin;onCin;by【考点】79:其他介词菁优网版 权所有【分析】上个周日,一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着【解答】答案:C结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是上个周日,一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着,第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是大声,应该为:in a loud voice;第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前,且后面只有 bike,没有冠词,应该填介词 by,故选 C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类
16、问题的捷径18(1 分)Hurry up!The movie is beginningDont worryThere is stilltime left()AlittleBa littleCa few【考点】B1:量词菁优网版 权所有【分析】快点!电影要开始了别急还有点时间【解答】答案:B根据 a few 修饰可数名词,可排除 C,根据语境 dont worry(别急),说明还有时间,所以应为 a little(有点)表肯定,故排除 A(little 强调少,是否定),所以答案为 B【点评】本题考查量词的用法,考生在熟悉其细微区别的基础上可正确作答第 8页(共 28页)19(1 分)I _ t
17、he whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present()Aspent;inBpaid;forCspent;for【考点】E1:动词短语菁优网版 权所有【分析】我花了整个下午去购物,为了一个生日礼物【解答】答案:Cspend 表示花费,spend+时间+in doing sth 花时间做某事,for 表示目的,故答案是 C【点评】spend 的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spend time/money on sth 在上花费时间(金钱)例:I spent two hours on this mathsproblem这道数学题花了我两个小时
18、(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth花费时间(金钱)做某事例:They spent twoyears(in)building this bridge造这座桥花了他们两年时间20(1 分)Nowadays,_ of the old people in the area _ used to dancing on the squareafter supper()Atwo third;isBtwo thirds;isCtwo thirds;are【考点】A4:分数表达法菁优网版 权所有【分析】如今,在这个地区的老年人中有三分之二的人在晚饭后在广场上跳舞【解答】答案:C根据语
19、境 of the old people(老人中的)可知其前应某个数,结合各个选项给出的答案可知第一空应填分数,分数的表达形式为:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子大于一时分母加 s,据此可排除答案 A,在此基础上可知主语应为two thirds of the old people,为复数,故第二空应为 be 的复数形式 are,所以答案为 C【点评】本题考查分数的用法,分数的表达形式为:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子大于一时分母加 s21(1 分)_ his partner _ he has been to Paris,so they know Paris well()ANeither
20、;norBNot only;but alsoCEither;or【考点】C1:并列连词菁优网版 权所有【分析】不仅他的父母而且他都去过巴黎,所以他们对巴黎很了解【解答】答案:B;第 9页(共 28页)根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法根据 so they know Paris well所以他们对巴黎很了解可以推断他的父母和他都去过巴黎,再根据第二个设空处后面用了助动词 has,判断该句应使用短语,不仅而且即:not onlybut also,该短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,故选 B【点评】联系前后语境,在准确把握前后句关系的基础上,先推测出大体句意;再结合关键词利用其固定用
21、法选出正确答案22(1 分)There are some boys_ basketball over thereLets go and join them()Aare playingBplayingCto play【考点】F3:现在进行时菁优网版 权所有【分析】那儿有些男孩正在打篮球让我们去加入他们吧【解答】答案:B;play 玩,打球,原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词形式;are playing 现在进行时根据答语 Lets go and join them 推测上句句意:有一些男孩正在打篮球,故用 playing 表示动作正在进行There are som
22、e boys playing basketballover thereSome boys are playing basketball over there;故用 playing;故选 B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成23(1 分)Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?He spoke _ fast _ I didnt follow him()Aso;thatBtoo;toCvery;that【考点】K6:状语从句菁优网版 权所有【分析】
23、你为什么没有写下老师所讲的?他说得如此快以至于我跟不上【解答】答案:A根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法选项 B:too+形容词/副词+to+do,太而不能做某事;句型:so+形容词/副词+that 从句,如此以致于;原题中 I didntfollow him 是一个句子,故排除 B;根据句意:他说得如此快以至于我跟不上 故选 A【点评】联系前后语境,在准确把握前后句关系的基础上,先推测出大体句意;再结合第 10页(共 28页)关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案24(1 分)The movie star,Zhao Yazhi,looks so youngSo she doesI cant
24、 really tell _()Ahow old is sheBhow old she isChow is she old【考点】K5:宾语从句菁优网版 权所有【分析】电影明星赵雅芝,看起来如此年轻确实是这样,我真的分辨不出她多大了【解答】答案:B根据 I cant really tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项 AC 是疑问句语序,排除掉 选项 B how old sheis 符合题意及用法故选 B【点评】此题考查宾语从句考生在答题时要注意宾语从句必须采用陈述语序,根据上下文语境确定合适的选项25 (1 分)The _ show on Zh
25、ejiang TV,Running Men,makes lots of people_()Ainteresting;relaxingBinteresting;relaxedCinterested;relaxed【考点】84:ing 形容词和 ed 形容词菁优网版 权所有【分析】浙江电视有趣的节目跑男,让很多人感到放松【解答】答案:Binteresting 有趣的,修饰物;interested 感到有趣的,修饰人;relaxing 令人放松的,修饰物;relaxed 感到放松的,修饰人;第一个空修饰名词 show,应该用 ingeresting;第二个空的主语是人,用 relaxed,故选 B【
26、点评】本题考查 ing 形容词和 ed 形容词,先弄清它们的用法区别,再根据所修饰的词选择正确答案26(1 分)Where is your father?I dont know,but he _ the car when I left just now()Ais washingBwashedCwas washing第 11页(共 28页)【考点】F4:过去进行时菁优网版 权所有【分析】你爸爸在哪里?我不知道但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车【解答】答案:C根据设空处 when 引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即当我离开时正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以
27、用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是 he,所以 be 动词用 was,故选 C【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断27(1 分)Does he need _ there at once?No,he _ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time()Ato go;doesnt needBgo;needntCto go;neednt【考点】DG:非谓语动词菁优网版 权所有【分析】他需要立刻去那里吗
28、?不,他不必这么匆忙地离开,因为他还有足够的时间【解答】答案:Cneed 有两种用法,一种是情态动词(need do),一种是实义动词(need to do),那么当情态动词时否定式就是 neednt do,实义动词时就是 dont need to do根据Does he need_ there at once,可知在句子中出现了助动词 does,所以这里 need 应该是实意动词,需要做某事应该是 need to do sth,所以这里应该用 to go;再根据 he _ leave,后面出现的是动词原形,所以这里need应该是情态动词,它的否定式直接在need后面加not 故选 C【点评】
29、本题考查了 need 的用法解答时注意区分 need 作为情态动词和实意动词的不同用法28(1 分)Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet?_()ANo,thanksBYes,of course第 12页(共 28页)CIts very kind of you【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语菁优网版 权所有【分析】你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗?是的,当然可以【解答】答案:B首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:不了,谢谢;B:是的,当然可以;C:你真好;根据前面一个人表达的意思是你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗?确定设空处应该填是的,当
30、然可以 故选 B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文一个最佳选项补全短文(共(共 1 小题,计小题,计 15 分)分)29(15 分)One day,several young people went for a picnicThey walked in the open air with(36)CAs soon as they
31、came to a river,they(37)Bby the clear and calm waterThey playedwith coolwater excitedly Suddenly,a lovely(38)Apassed by Tom He triedto catch it,(39)Dthe fish was justswimming a few feet ahead of himHe ran(40)Bit,hoping to catch itGradually,Tom came to the water with waist deep He felt(41)D,so he wan
32、ted to jumpout of the water(42)Bup and down in the water,he went farther and farther away fromthe bankJust at that time,Barry saw this,he offered(43)Dhelp to Tom at onceTomsaw someone(44)Ato him,he caught the person(45)Dwas close tohimUnfortunately,Barry was dragged into the waterThe two struggled i
33、n the water(46)CAmy,on the bank,noticed that,and she(47)Cothers near the bankHearing their cries,two farmers near the river took a long rope thereThey threw one end ofthe rope to(48)Cof them in the water Together,all the people on the bank pulled(49)DendFinally,the two boys were saved!The experience
34、 has told us(50)Bwe should do something to help others correctly第 13页(共 28页)36AsadBsadnessCjoyDjoyful37Aare attractedBwere attractedCattractDattracted38AfishBfrogCbirdDinsect39AsoBthenCorDbut40AbeforeBafterCbesideDback41AhappyBboredCexcitedDnervous42ALaughingBJumpingCDrivingDPlaying43AthemBtheirChim
35、Dhis44AswimmingBis swimmingCbe swimmingDto swim45AwhichBwhoseCwhomDwho46AtiredBhardlyChardDweak47Aturned offBturned onCturned toDturned down48AallBneitherCbothDnone49AanotherBeitherCthe othersDthe other50AwhatBhowCwhyDwhen【考点】N1:记叙文菁优网版 权所有【分析】文章讲述了几个年轻人去野餐,Tom 为了去追鱼而溺水,Barry 看见了,只身一人去救他,结果 Tom 像抓救命
36、稻草一样抓住 Barry,导致两个人都溺水,Amy 发现后向他人求助,附近的农民用绳索成功地救了他们故事告诉我们帮助他人要用正确的方法【解答】36C 考查名词辨析分析句子可知介词 with 后要用名词,A 和 D 是形容词;B 和 C 是名词;B 表示伤心;C 表示快乐由 They played with coolwater excitedly可推测他们的心情是愉快的,选 C37B 考查固定搭配be attracted by sth 表示被某物吸引,由 came 可知时态是一般过去时,所以 be 动词要用过去式,B 选项符合,A 中的 are 用于一般现在时38A 考查名词辨析A 表示鱼;B
37、表示青蛙;C 表示鸟;D 表示昆虫由下文的 the fishwas justswimming a few feet ahead of him 可知此处表示一条可爱的鱼从 Tom 旁边游过,选 A39D 考查连词辨析A 表示所以;B 表示然后;C 表示否则;D 表示但是分析语境第 14页(共 28页)可知 the fish was justswimming a few feet ahead of him 与 He tried to catch it 间是转折关系,选 D40B 考查介词与固定搭配A 表示之前;B 表示之后;C 表示除了;D 是后面ran after表示追赶,此处表示他追赶它,选
38、B41D 考查形容词A 表示开心的;B 表示无聊的;C 表示激动的;D 表示紧张的由so he wanted to jump out of the water 可知此处表示他觉得很紧张,选 D42B 考查动词A 表示笑;B 表示跳;C 表示开车;D 表示玩由 so he wanted to jumpout of the water 可知此处表示他在水里上跳下跳,选 B43D 考查代词A 表示他们;B 表示他们的;C 表示他;D 表示他的offer ones help tosb 表示向某人提供帮助,此处表示他向 Tom 提供帮助,要用 he 对应的形容词性物主代词 his,选 D44A 考查固定
39、用法see sb doing sth 表示看见某人在做某事,此处表示他看见有人在游向他,选 A45D 考查定语从句分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作 person 的定语,且从句中缺主语,先行词 person 指人,要用 who 或 that 来引导,选 D46C 考查副词分析句子可知空格处修饰动词 struggled,要用副词来修饰,选 CA和 D 是形容词,B 是时间副词,表示几乎不,用于句中47C 考查短语A 表示关掉;B 表示打开;C 表示转向,向求助;D 表示拒绝由Hearing their cries,two farmers near the river took a long ro
40、pe thereThey threw one end ofthe rope to(48)of them in the waterTogether,all the people on the bank pulled(49)end 可知此处表示她向河岸附近的人求助,选 C48C 考查不定代词A 表示三者及以上都;B 表示两者都不;C 表示两者都;D 表示没有 由 the two boys were saved 可知此处表示他们将绳子的一头扔给了他们两个,选 C49D 考查不定代词A 表示三者及以上的另一个;B 表示两者中的一个;C 表示特指的其他人或物;D 表示两者中的另一个此处表示绳子的另一头,
41、绳子只有两头,所以两头中的另一头要选 D50B 考查宾语从句分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作 told 的宾语,从句中不缺主语或宾语,不能用 what 引导;由本文的故事可知讲的是教我们要如何正确地帮助别人,选 B【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边第 15页(共 28页)做,注意联系上下文第三部分阅读理解第三部分阅读理解(30 分分)六六、综合阅读综合阅读(共共 3 小题小题,计计 30 分分)第一节第一节:阅读阅读 A.B 两篇材两篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项四个选项中,选
42、出最佳选项30(10 分)InventionsPhoneThe first telephone was invented byAlexander Graham Bell in 1876It madecommunications easierBut the telephoneswere only fixed in post officesPeople hadto go there to make calls to faraway peopleand the fees were very highLater,acellphone was developed in 1973inAmericaIt w
43、as one of the most usefulinventionsPeople can use cellphones tocommunicate with others much moreeasilyThey can takethem anywheretomakeprivatecalls,evenvision calls(可视电话)Cellphones have many otherfunctions,such as sending messages,takingphotos and reading onlineTVThe first TV set was invented by an E
44、nglishscientist,John Baird,in 1926Theinvention helped people watch films athome instead of going to the cinema asbeforeAt first,TV sets only broadcastblackwhite picturesSeveral years later,colored TV sets made the pictureslivelyHowever,they were heavy andthick,so it was difficult to move第 16页(共 28页)
45、themThen,digital TV sets came intobeingThey are light and thinMany TVprogramsareavailable(可获得的)atanytimeAtpresent,people canusetheIPTV(网络电视)torecordandreplayprogramsComputerThe first modern computer was invented inAmerica in 1946 It was as big as a room Itimprovedthespeed and exactitude ofcalculatio
46、n(计算)In the 1950s,desktopcomputers were invented in the samecountry They became smaller and could beput on the deskSince then,they havebecome very important in many fields ofwork and leisureBefore the 1970s,thecomputers were singleIt was the Internetthat joined the computers into a big family,so the
47、y could share information with oneanotherAround 1985,laptops weredeveloped in JapanThey were muchsmaller and could be put on peopleslapsThey were light and easy to take51The first cellphone was inventedDAin 1876Bin 1926Cin 1946Din 197352People could watch filmsAbefore 1926Ain the cinema第 17页(共 28页)B
48、on the computerCon the cellphoneDon TV53Ascientist fromDinvented desktop computersAChinaBthe USACthe UKDJapan54The first modem computer was used for?AAcalculatingBjoining the computers into a big familyCplaying gamesDsharing information with one another55Which of the following is right?DACellphones
49、cant be used for making vision callsBDigital TV sets are light and thickCThe first modem computer was as big as a desktop computerDThe Internet connects computers together【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读;P2:判断推理;PB:文中细节菁优网版 权所有【分析】第一部电话是由亚力山大格雷厄姆贝尔在 1876 发明的它使交流变得容易但电话只能固定在邮局,人们不得不去那里打电话而且费用很高后来,手机是 1973 年在美国发明的这是一个最
50、有用的发明人们可以使用手机更容易与他人交流他们可以在任何地方打电话,甚至可视电话手机有很多其他功能,如发送短信、拍照和在线阅读第一台电视机是一个英国科学家约翰贝尔德,在 1926 年发明的这个发明使得人们在家看电影而不是去电影院一开始,电视台播出的是黑白画面几年后,彩色电视机让画面活泼然而,他们又大又重,所以很难搬动然后,数字电视应运而生他们轻薄许多电视节目都可以在任何时候观看目前,人们可以用 IPTV(网络电视)记录和重播节目第一台现代计算机是于 1946 年在美国发明的,它有一个房间那么大它提高了速度和精第 18页(共 28页)确计算 在上世纪 50 年代,台式电脑在同一个国家发明 他们变