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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元期末复习提高题学能测试一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you think your school rules are boring?Take a look at these rules.No huggingSome schools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.The reason is clearto
2、avoid unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动)”between students.No bags intothe classroomOne high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all.Theschool asks students to return to their lockers(储物柜)between classes fortheir books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classroo
3、ms.No Ugg boots(Ugg靴子)It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania,but students there arentallowed to wear their Ugg boots into class.It*s to stop them from hiding thingslike mobile phones in the boots.No ballsA Toronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.W hy?A pa
4、rent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after beinghit by a ball.Interested?Click(点击)here to read more.(1)W hen did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging?A.In 2008 B.In 2010 C.In 2012 D.In 2014(2)W here are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A.In the loc
5、kers B.In the classrooms C.In the lunchrooms D.In teachers offices.(3)Mobile phones are not allowed into class in.A.one Portland school B.some schools in FloridaC.one Pennsylvania school D.some schools in Brooklyn(4)W ho is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule?A.A teacher B.A doctor C.A st
6、udent D.A parent(5)W here is the material probably from?A.A newspaper B.A website C.A speech D.A diary【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。(1)推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same ru
7、le 波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定一一2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了禁止拥抱的规则，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all.The school asks students to return to their lockers,可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里，故选A。(3)推理题。根据 students there arent allowed to wear t
8、heir Ugg boots into class.Its to stopthem from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿 ugg 靴子上课,为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可 知 Pennsylvania不允许上课使用手机，故选 C。(4)细节题。IK S A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hitby a ball 一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D
9、。(5)推理题。根据Interested?Click(点 击)here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2.阅读理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school.Are you one of them?Kids who regularlytake care of themselves are called latchkey kids.This nickname got its
10、start in the 1940s.Many men fought in the Second W orld W ar andwomen had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going.W ith both parents away,lots ofkids went back to empty houses after school.Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necksand they used the keys to open doors.Today,its comm
11、on for both parents to work.As a result,a new generation of kids are spendingsome time alone after school.It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules.There are a lot of questions to talk about:Should you call your mum,or dad as soon as you get home?Should you do your homework f
12、irst?Can you watch TV or play computer games?If so,how long?W hat can you eat if you want a snack?Can friends come over?If so,how many?As latchkey kids,knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules.Talkabout the following questions with your parents:W hat should you do
13、when the phone rings?W hat should you do if someone knocks at the door?W hat should you do if someone breaks into the house?W hat should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?You may feel_ when you are at home alone.Dont worry.Keeping yourself busy is helpful.There are many things which can make
14、you feel that time goes by quickly:R ead a magazine.eW rite an email.Phone a friend.(1)Latchkey kids.A.like collecting keys B.live with their grandparentsC.have part-time jobs in factories D.regularly stay at home alone after school(2)How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?A
15、.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five(3)W hich of the following can be put in?A.Can you have your hair cut?B.Should you go to school on foot?C.Can you go out?If so,where?D.Can you ask teachers for help at school?(4)W hich of the following can be put in?A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.pleased(5)The writer probabl
16、y agrees that.A.theres no need to make family rulesB.latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。(1)细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home
17、alone after school.Are you one of them?Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为 钥匙孩子 可知，钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 R ead a magazine.W rite an email.Phone a friend 阅读杂志。写一封电子邮件。给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童3 个建议，故选Bo(3)推理题。根 据 Can friends come ove
18、r?If so,how many?,可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里Can you go out?If so,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。(4)细节题。根据Dont worry.Keeping yourself busy is helpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A 无聊的，B 激动的，C 放松的，D 高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。(5)细节题。根据 As latchkey kids,knowing how to stay safe is just as important as followingthe f
19、amily rules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film.Price:$10 in person:Box office opens 9:0017:00 from Monday to Friday.By
20、 telephone:R ing 0851-22685111 tobook your tickets and pay by credit card.(信用卡).On line:Complete the online bookingform at Please notice:W e are unable to change tickets orgive money back unless the film is cancelled.(取消).Discount(打折)Saver:$2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 ye
21、ars oldSupersaver:half-price seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchair spaces availableGroup bookings:10%discount for groups of five or moreSchool:$6 tickets for school group of ten or more(1)If you want to book tickets,you can NOTA.ring and pay by credit card B.book tickets onlineC.go to the box
22、office on Tuesday D.book tickets by post(2)W hat kind of tickets is the cheapest?A.Supersaver.B.Saver.C.Group bookings.D.School.(3)W e can know_ according to the passage.A.you can get your money back at any time B.you can change tickets if you wantC.there are 6 spaces for wheelchairs D.you can book
23、tickets at (4)If 12 students go to see the movie,how much should they pay?A.$60.B.$72.C.$96.D.$108.(5)W here can you see the message?A.A textbook.B.A report.C.The Internet.D.A story book【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于电影 流浪地球的一些信息。(1)细节题。根据原文Three ways to book tickets for the film.有三种方式去预定电影票,
24、in person：Box office opens 9：00-17：00 from Monday to Friday.个人：票房周一到周五的上午 9 点到下午 5 点开放，By telephone：R ing 0851-22685111 to book your tickets andpay by credit card；通过打电话085122685111 去订票且用信用卡支付,On line：Completethe online booking form at 故从网页 去完成网上预定表格可知A,B,C 选项的方式都可以订到票，D 项不可以，故选D。(2)名田节题。根据原文 Supersa
25、ver：half-price seats for disabled people,only 6 wheelchairspaces available,惊爆价商品：残疾人半价票座，只 有 6 个轮椅位置空缺，票 价 是 1 0 美金，半价即5 美金，其他的S aver是 8 美金，5 人及其以上的集体价格是9 美金，学 校 10个人及其以上的是6 美金，可知最便宜的就是S upersaver,故选A。(3)细节题。根据原文only 6 wheelchair spaces available,只有6 个轮椅位置空缺.与选项C 吻合，故选C。(4)细节题。根据题目，12个学生要去看电影，那么从原文$
26、6 tickets for school group often or more学校10个人及其以上的是6 美金，可 知 12人需要72美金，故选B。(5)细节题。根据原文，主要介绍了预定电影的相关信息，这一般在网站上可以看到相关信息，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At 8,844,43 meters high,Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth.W hile it isfamous for its beautiful
27、views,parts of the mountain are facing a problem:rubbish.Every year,thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish,such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN,over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain.To reducerubbish,China is limiting（限制）the number of people who are allowed
28、to climb up the northside of the mountain.Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it,and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters.They collected about 8.4 metric tons（公吨）of rubbish.This year;the local government plans to spend 4 mil
29、lion yuan on a new clean-up activity.Thelocal government is also setting up stations to sort（分类），recycle and break down rubbishcollected from the mountain.A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when
30、climbing themountain.（1）W hat problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?A.Air pollution B.R ubbish C.Noise D.W ater pollution（2）How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?A.140 B.5,200 C.4 million D.300(3)The underlined word removing in Paragraph 3 pr
31、obably means.A.using up B.making better C.putting on D.taking away(4)The artists will show their art works in order to.A.teach people to make works of artB.help people to know about QomolangmaC.encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma(5)W hat kind of
32、writing is this?A.A notice.B.News.C.A story.D.An advertisement.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品。(1)细节题。根据 At 8,844,43 meters high,Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain onEarth.W hile it is famous for its beautiful views,parts of the mounta
33、in are facing a problem:rubbish.可知，珠穆朗玛峰的部分地区面临垃圾问题，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it,and only during spring.可知，春天有300人将被允许爬上这座山的北边，故选D。(3)i司义猜;则题。根据 Local people cleaned the mountain last year,removing rubbish at aheight of 5,200 meters,可知cleaned清扫即是拿走垃圾的意思，removing的意思是takin
34、gaway带走，故选D。(4)名 山节题。根据 They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbishwhen climbing the mountain他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们爬山时不要留下垃圾可知，艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以便提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛峰扔垃圾，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰部分山区正面临着一个垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群艺术家也将试图把垃圾变成艺术品可知本文是新闻，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从
35、文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解W hen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out,unconscious,four year old HenryDavies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and thenphoned his father.The boy
36、told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon,Coventry,and even offered the doctors a drinkW hen they arrived.Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father,Iran,35,said,Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feelquite poo
37、rly.I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzyand faint.The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talkingto someone.He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table,but he couldnt wake her up.Sohe picked up the phon
38、e and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said,Henry has a storybook,Ambulance Crew,on what to do in an emergency,whichweve read a few times.He even put a blanket over me.The ambulance crew were amazed.W ere very proud of him.(1)How old was Henry?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.(2)W hat was the matter with Henrys mo
39、ther?A.She fainted on the floor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was badly ill.D.She was hurt badly.(3)How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A.By watching TV.B.By reading a book.C.His teachertaught him.D.By W eChat.(4)The underlined words emergency services mean in Chinese.A.紧急应变机构 B.突发
40、事件 C.急诊室 D.医疗(5)W hich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.There are 4 people in Henrys family.B.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.Henrys father is very proud of Henry.D.His father is 29 years old.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Henry凭 借 救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。(1)细节题。根据 fo
41、ur year old Henry Davies 可 知,Henry4 岁了，故选 D。(2)细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。(3)推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook,Ambulance Crew,on what to do in an emergency亨利有一本故事书 救护人员，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。(4)词义辨析题。根 据 He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨
42、打了 999,可知999是个紧急应变机构，故 emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。(5)细节题。根 据 His father,Iran,35,可知他的父亲2 9 岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Dont Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl,Ive loved
43、 reading crime and detective(彳 贞 探)novels,so I guessit was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older.However;my family is very bigon having a traditional career(职业)and so when I said that I wanted to go to college andstudy writing,my parents told me that I couldnt.They told me that
44、I had to study for a degree sothat I would achieve a career,and not something as risky as writing.I suppose I could havestudied journalism(新 闻),but I didnt want to lose interest in writing because it would besomething I would do every day for work,not for pleasure.I thought that teaching looked like
45、 apretty good compromise(妥 协),especially because of the long holidays.It was a good choice:by the time I was twenty-five,Id already finished two novels and had an agent.To be honest,I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything,and myfriends have always known.One of the reasons
46、most people dont know is because my agent toldme that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance(浪 漫)novelist for older women.She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought,W ell,if you think itll make me successful,okay,Idtotally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my w
47、orkmatesreading my novel.I asked her some questions about it,and it was so clear that she had no ideathat Id written it-she even offered to lend it to me after shed finished!Of course,sometimes Iwonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on theweekend to write
48、 about murders and dead bodies,but I think my parents probably did me a favor:my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.(1)Hazel is p r o b a b l y.A.an agent B.a journalist C.a teacher and artist D.a teacher and writer(2)The underlined words is very big on in the passage most probably m
49、 e a n.A.to give no adviceB.to like something very muchC.to have more experiencesD.to misunderstand something(3)Its clear that Ha z e l.A.agreed to study journalism for a degreeB.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC.would like to write something for teachingD.told her workmates about her writing no
50、vels(4)Hazel finally realized that her parents advice on her career was.A.helpful B.exciting C.disappointing D.risky(5)W e can infer from the passage t hat.A.Hazel likes showing off in publicB.Hazels students all want to write novelsC.Hazels agent has played a role in her successD.older women prefer