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1、初三英语下学期阅读理解单元专题强化试卷检测一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Dont Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I wa s a little girl,Ive loved rea ding crime a nd detective(侦探)novels,so I guessit wa s pretty norma l tha t I sta rted writing them when I wa s older.However,my fa mily is very bigon ha ving a tra ditiona l ca reer(职、l
2、l)a nd so when I sa id tha t I wa nted to go to college a ndstudy writing,my pa rents told me tha t I couldnt.They told me tha t I ha d to study for a degree sotha t I would a chieve a ca reer;a nd not something a s risky a s writing.I suppose I could ha vestudied journa lism(新 闻),but I didnt wa nt
3、to lose interest in writing beca use it would besomething I would do every da y for work,not for plea sure.I thought tha t tea ching looked like apretty good compromise(妥 协)，especia lly beca use of the long holida ys.It wa s a good choice:by the time I wa s twenty-five,Id a lrea dy finished two nove
4、ls a nd ha d a n a gent.To be honest,I never mea nt to keep my being a crime writer a secret or a nything,a nd myfriends ha ve a lwa ys known.One of the rea sons most people dont know is beca use my a gent toldme tha t my na me Ha zel sounded too much like a roma nce(浪漫)novelist for older women.She
5、suggested Brooke La ne a nd I thought,Well,if you think itll ma ke me successful,oka y,Idtota lly forgotten a bout it until I wa lked into school one da y a nd sa w one of my workma tesrea ding my novel.I a sked her some questions a bout it,a nd it wa s so clea r tha t she ha d no ideatha t Id writt
6、en it-she even offered to lend it to me a fter shed finished!Of course,sometimes Iwonder wha t my students would think if they knew tha t their tea cher wa s going home on theweekend to write a bout murders a nd dea d bodies,but I think my pa rents proba bly did me a fa vor:my tea ching job keeps me
7、 in touch with the rea l world.(1)Ha zel is p r o b ab l y.A.a n a gent B.a journa list C.a tea cher a nd a rtist D.a tea cher a nd writer(2)The underlined words is very big on in the pa ssa ge most proba bly m e an.A.to give no a dviceB.to like something very muchC.to ha ve more experiencesD.to mis
8、understa nd something(3)Its clea r tha t Ha z e l.A.a greed to study journa lism for a degreeB.a ccepted Brooke La ne a s her pen na meC.would like to write something for tea chingD.told her workma tes a bout her writing novels(4)Ha zel fina lly rea lized tha t her pa rents a dvice on her ca reer wa
9、 s.A.helpful B.exciting C.disa ppointing D.risky(5)We ca n infer from the pa ssa ge t ha t.A.Ha zel likes showing off in publicB.Ha zels students a ll wa nt to write novelsC.Ha zels a gent ha s pla yed a role in her successD.older women prefer the na me Brooke to Ha zel【答案】（1）D(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分
10、析】文章大意：我是一名老师，但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说，到二十五岁的时候，已经写完两本小说，但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 One of the rea sons most people don*t know is beca usemy a gent told me tha t my na me Ha zel sounded too much like a roma nce(浪 漫)novelist forolder women.理解可知,Ha zel即是作家又是老师,故选Do(2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 However,my fa mily
11、is very big on ha ving a tra ditiona lca reer(职业)a nd so when I sa id tha t I wa nted to go to college a nd study writing,my pa rentstold me tha t I couldnt.理解可知，我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。短语is very big o n 的含义是非常喜欢，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句.She suggested Brooke La ne a nd I thought,Well,if youthink itll ma ke me suc
12、cessful,oka y,理解可知，作者接受了 Brooke La ne 这个名字,故选 B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 but I think my pa rents proba bly did me a fa vor:mytea ching job keeps me in touch with the rea l world,理解可知,父母的建议还是有用的，故选Ao(5)推理判断题。根据文中的语句 One of the rea sons most people dont know is beca usemy a gent told me tha t my na me Ha zel
13、sounded too much like a roma nce(浪 漫)novelist forolder women.She suggested Brooke La ne a nd I thought,Well,if you think itll ma ke mesuccessful,oka y,I 理解可知，Ha zel的经纪人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的
14、A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Homela nd Shopping CouponsHours of Free Pa rking You will receive 2 hours of free pa rking if you spend$30 in our store.But if you spend$50 or more,you ca n get 8 hours of free pa rking a nd coupons.And you ca n get a surprise witha coupon in the following stores.20%Off Get a 20%
15、Off on a ny book you buy a t theWonderla nd store.We ha ve ma ny books to chooseBuy One,Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie a t Da vidsmenswea r,a nd get one more shirt,or tiefrom our store,including childrens books,novels,tra vel guides a nd hobbies.Youre sure to findsomething tha t youll enjoy.of th
16、e sa me va lue free.Free Soft Drinks Buy a ny mea l for a t lea st$8 a t Toms Ca fe,a ndreceive a free soft drink.We serve the bestha mburgers a nd sna cks in the ma ll.Come in a ndtry our delicious mea ls a nd our excellent service.You wont be disa ppointed.Ha lf-price Movrie Tickets Buy a ny full-
17、price movie ticket onweekda ys,you ca n buy a second ticket fora friend for only ha lf price,or a secondticket for free on your birthda y!The la testmovies a re a ll here.Welcome to our store!Get more coupons!They a re due in two weeks!Tel:869352761(1)How long ca n you pa rk free a t most if you pa
18、y the store$50?A.2 hours.B.4 hours.C.6 hours.D.8 hours.(2)The shopping coupons include a ll of the following except_in the pa ssa ge.A.soft drinks B.movie tickets C.men*s shirts D.la dies dresses(3)If Mike wa nt to buy his son some chea per books,he is supposed to go to.A.Wonderla nd store B.Da vids
19、 menswea r C.Toms Ca fe D.the service desk(4)When should Tom a nd his friend go to the la test movie if they wa nt to get a ha lf-priceticket?A.On Sa turda ys.B.On Sunda ys.C.On his birthda y.D.On Tuesda ys.(5)Wha t correct informa tion ca n you get from the pa ssa ge?A.You ca n get a free soft drin
20、k if you buy a ny mea l a t Toms Ca fe.B.Buy one tie a t Da vids menswea r;you ma y get one more tie of the sa me price.C.The shopping coupons a re due in two months.D.You ca n e-ma il or ring up the store.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇广告布告类短文。主要介绍了一则广告的内容，联系电话等等。(1)细节理解题。But if you spen
21、d 50 or more,you ca n get 8 hours of free pa rking 如果你花费50美元或更多，你可以免费停车8 小时。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根 据 Free Soft D rinks,免费的软饮料。因此可知购物发票不包括软饮料。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Get a 20%Off on a ny book you buy a t the Wonderla nd store.We ha vema ny books to choose from our store,including childrens books,在 Wonderla nd store
22、购书，可以有20%的折扣，从这个书店，我们可以选择很多书，包括孩子们的书。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据 you ca n buy a second ticket for a friend for only ha lf price,or asecond ticket for free on your birthda y!你可以给朋友再买一张半价票，或者在你生日的时候免费再买一张票。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据 Buy a ny mea l for a t lea st 8 a t Toms Ca fe,a nd receive a free softdrinko在汤姆咖啡店买至少8 美元的饭
23、，就可以收到一杯免费的软饮料。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在进行审题，分析题意后阅读图表中的信息，从图表中找出和问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。3.阅读理解Public holida ys in the U nited Sta tesDa tesOfficia l Na mes R ema rksJa nua ry 1New Yea rsDa yIt celebra tes the beginning of the yea r.Festivities includecounting down to midnight on the preceding night,New Yea rsEve,
24、even with fire-work displa y a nd pa rty.La st Monda yMemoria l Da y It honors the na tions wa r dea d from the Civil Wa r onwa rds,a ndma rks the beginning of the summer sea son.July 4IndependenceDa yIt celebra tes the signing of the Decla ra tion of Independence(独立 宣 言)from British rule,a lso ca l
25、led the Fourth Da y of July.Firework celebra tions a re held in ma ny cities throughout thena tion.First Monda yin SeptemberLa bor Da yIt celebra tes the a chievementsof workers a nd the la bor movement；ma rks the unofficia l(非官方的)end of the summer sea son.SecondMonda y inOctoberColumbus Da y It hon
26、ors Columbus,tra ditiona l discoverer of the America s.Insome a rea s it is Second,a lso a celebra tion of Ita lia n culture.(Tra ditiona lly October 12).In some sta tes,it is celebra teda slndigenous(土生土长的)Peoples Da ya s a celebra tion ofthe Na tive America ns,not Columbus.FourthThursda y inNovemb
27、erTha nks-givingDa yTra ditiona lly it celebra tes the giving of tha nks for the a utumnha rvest,ra ditiona lly it includes the sha ring of a turkey dinner.Tra ditiona l sta rt of the Christma s a nd holida y sea son.(1)Memoria l Da y is.A.on Ma y 30B.to honor the Givil Wa rC.on la st Monda y in Ma
28、yD.a t the end of the summer sea son(2)Which da y is to honor the discoverer of the America s?A.La bor Da y.B.Columbus Da y.C.Tha nksgiving Da y.D.Independence Da y.(3)Tra ditiona lly Tha nksgiving Da y is a da y of tha nking f or.A.pa rents B.god C.the a utumn D.the a utumn ha rvest(4)Which holida
29、y is in September?A.Memoria l Da y.B.Columbus Da y.C.La bor Da y.D.Independence Da y.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。(1)推理题。根据 La st Monda y 和 a nd ma rks the beginning of the summer sea son.可知纪念日在5 月份最后一个周一，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 It honors Columbus,tra ditiona l discoverer of the America s.可知哥伦布日向美洲
30、的发现者致敬，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 Tra ditiona lly it celebra tes the giving of tha nks for the a utumn ha rvest.可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。(4)细节题。根 据 First Monda y in September可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C 和 D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。When a ma n wa s wa lking by
31、 some elepha nts,he suddenly stopped He wondered why thesehuge a nima ls were being held only by a sma ll rope tied to their front legs.No cha ins,no ca ges.Itwa s clea r tha t the elepha nts could brea k the rope a t a ny time,but for sonic rea son,they did not.He sa w a tra iner nea rby a nd a ske
32、d why the a nima ls just stood there a nd didnt try to get a wa y.Well,the tra iner sa id,when they were very young a nd much sma ller;we used the sa me ropeto keep them from running a wa y.At tha t a ge,its enough to hold them.As they grow up,they a reconditioned to believe they ca nnot brea k tile
33、 rope.They believe it ca n still hold them,so theynever try to brea k free.The ma n wa s surprised.These a nima ls could brea k flee whenever they wa nted,but beca usethey believed they couldnt,they were stuck right where they were.How ma ny of us go through life like the elepha nts-holding onto the
34、 belief tha t we ca nnot dosomething simply beca use we fa iled a t it once before?Fa ilure is a pa rt of lea rning.If we fa iled once,it doesnt mea n we ca n never succeed.If we trya ga in a nd a ga in,ma ybe we will succeed one da y.So dont be a fra id of fa ilure a nd keep on trying.(1)Why did th
35、e elepha nts never try to brea k the rope a fter they grew up?A.Beca use they liked being tied.B.Beca use they were too wea k to brea k it.C.Beca use they didnt wa nt to brea k it.D.Beca use they thought they couldnt brea k it.(2)The underlined word stuck in Pa ra gra ph 3 mea nsA.left B.ca ught C.k
36、illed D.found(3)Wha t does the writer wa nt to tell us?A.Elepha nts should be set flee.B.Fa ilure ca n help us succeed.C.Never let fa ilure stop you from trying a ga in.D.People should look a fter the elepha nts well.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。(1)细节题。根据原文提到了 As t
37、hey grow up,they a re conditioned to believe they ca nnotbrea k tile rope.They believe it ca n still hold them,so they never try to brea k free,可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。(2)推断题。根据原文提到了 beca use they believed they couldnt,可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。(3)主旨大意题。根据原文提到了 If we fa iled once,it doesnt mea
38、 n we ca n never succeed.If we try a ga in a nd a ga in,ma ybe we will succeed one da y.可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.根据短文内容判断正、误。Peter lived in a villa ge.He wa s sa d recently beca use he thought tha t he ha
39、d nothing left.Oneda y,Peter went to a sk a wise ma n for help.He sa id to the wise ma n,I ha ve nothing left,so Idont wa nt to live.The wise ma n smiled sympa thetica lly(同情地).The wise ma n took out a piece of pa per a nd drew a stra ight line down the middle.Heexpla ined tha t he would write down
40、the things Peter ha d lost on the left side a nd the things Peterstill ha d on the right side.The wise ma n a sked,When did your fa mily lea ve you?Wha t do you mea n?They ha vent left me.They love me!Tha ts grea t!sa id the wise ma n.Then tha t will be the first thing on the right side-Fa milyha ve
41、nt left.Now,do you ha ve freedom(自 由)？“Tha ts a silly question.Of course I do!Good!Tha ts the second one on the right side-You ha ve freedom!sa id the wise ma n,writingit down.After Peter wa s a sked some more questions in the sa me wa y,he fina lly understood a nd smiled.Things will cha nge when yo
42、u think of them in a different wa y!he sa id.As a ma tter of fa ct,cha nge your a ttitude a nd you will cha nge your world.Its necessa ry to ha vea positive(积极的)a ttitude to life.(1)Peter thought he ha d nothing left,so he wa s sa d recently.(2)Peters fa mily didnt love him a nd left him.(3)The a ns
43、wer to the second question wa s written down on the left side.(4)The wise ma n a sked Peter more tha n two questions.(5)From the pa ssa ge,we ca n know tha t we should ha ve a positive a ttitude to life.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Peter的故事告诉我们改变自己的态度，就好改变自己的世界，对生活要保持积极的态度。(1)细节题。根据 He wa s
44、 sa d recently beca use he thought tha t he ha d nothing left.可知Peter认为自己一无所有，所以最近难过，故选正确。(2)细节题。根据Wha t do you mea n?They ha vent left me.They love me!,可知 Peter 家人喜欢他，没有离开他，故选错误。(3)细节题。根据 Tha ts the second one on the right side-You ha ve freedom!可知第二个问题的答案写在了右边，而不是左边，故选错误。(4)细节题。After Peter wa s a
45、sked some more questions in the sa me w a y,可知前面问了两个问题，后面又问了一些，所以是两个多问题，故选正确。(5)细节题。根据 Its necessa ry to ha ve a positive(积 极 的)a ttitude to life.可知我们应该积极对待生活，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅 读理解Some resea rchers expla in how most people form their socia l groups with people of their a ge.Esp
46、ecia lly,a s children a nd teena gers,even a dults,people ma ke their friends ba sed on proximity(邻近)more tha n a nything else.Even in a college cla ssroom,the students ma y not ma kefriends with those who ha ve simila r persona lities a nd interests.Its the people they rea lly sit nextto.Clea rly,w
47、ho sta nds to you ha s the grea test influence on you.As Jim R ohn ha s widely sa id.You a re a vera ge(平均)of five people you spend the most little with.Over the pa st ten months,Ive pa id R ya n,it Fa mous writer of severa l bestselling books,to helpwith the book Im writing.Working with him ha s sh
48、own me just how low my sta nda rds for mywork a re.For exa mple,every time I send him a dra b(草 稿),he shows me how it could be10 times better;a nd he holds me to tha t sta nda rd.Its beca use tha t I dont know wha t I dont know.Working with Rya n ha s ma de me rea lizewha t is possible a nd wha t it
49、 ta kes to crea te something powerful.Like R ya n,my business pa rtner R icha rd ha s wonderful idea s a nd fa r different experience tha n Iha ve.He ha s written 36 New York Times Bestsellers.Hes been spea king a nd doing events for 20yea rs.R icha rd a lwa ys performs a t high levels,a nd he is a
50、lso very strict with me beca use myperforma nce is a reflection(反映)on him.Its not a ba d thing beca use it crea tes high pressure(压力)to help me ma ke grea t progress in orga nizing a uthor tra ining.In a word,you need to sta y with those people who ca n help you rea lize your level a nd potentia l.S