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1、初三英语下学期完形填空单元期末复习测试提优卷试题一、中考英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。On a summer evening in June,it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmothers cow.Itwas already eight oclock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be 1 for herbeing so late.A White HeronSuddenly a hungry and tired y
2、oung 2 with a gun（枪）in his hand appeared on theroad.He said he 3 his way in the forest and asked her for help.Sylvie took him home4 she was a little afraid.Her grandmother said,We dont have much,but youre welcome to5 what we have.Sylvie,please get a plate for the gentleman!Then they offered 6 tothe
3、man.After e a t i n g,7 of them sat outside in the yard.The stranger told them he was ascientist,who was 8 some strange birds.He also said he would give ten dollars to theperson who helped him 9 the white bird named Heron.Sylvies heart began to beat10.She knew that strange white bird!She had seen 11
4、 on the other side of the forest.That night Sylvies dreams were full of everything she could buy with ten dollars.She had a12 that she would get the money for her grandmother.When it was almost time for the sunto rise,she 13 left her house and hurried through the forest.She was sure she would beable
5、 to see where the white bird had hidden.About an hour later;Sylvie came back from the 14.But she was silent.Sheremembered how it came flying through the golden air.She decided not to tell the herons15 to anyone and gave its life away.The young man went away disappointed later that day.Sylvie felt ki
6、nd of sad.But she soon became happy when she heard the sound of the bird.8.A.feeding B.stealing C.inventing D.collecting1 A.pleasedB.angryC.strictD.excited2 A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman3 A.lostB.knewC.foundD.showed4 A.soB.sinceC.thoughD.because5 A.borrowB.shareC.makeD.buy6 A.breakfast B.lunchC.dinnerD.wa
7、ter7 A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all9.A.catchB.cutC.sellD.design10.A.well B.fast C.deep11.A.it B.him C.her12.A.task B.problem C.survey13.A.sadly B.safely C.quietly14.A.river B.woods C.park15.A.secret B.habit C.color【答案】(1)B：(2)C；(3)D.slowD.themD.planD.noisilyD.homeD.ageA：(4)C；(5)B；(6)C；(7)D；(8)D；(9)A；(
8、10)B；(11)A；(12)D；(13)C；(14)B；(15)A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了 Sylvie遇到一个年轻科学家来捕捉白鹭，如 果 Sylvie帮助他找到白鹭就可以获得很多钱，但 最 后 Sylvie决定隐瞒白鹭的藏身之处，放白鹭一条生路的故事。（1）句意：现在己经差不多8 点了，Sylvie担心奶奶可能会因为她的晚归而生气。A 愉快的，B 生气的,C 严 格 的,D 兴奋的。根据上文。n a summer evening in June,it took Sylvielonger than usual to find her grandmothers cow.夏天六月的
9、一个晚上，Sylvie 比平常花了更多时间才找到奶奶的牛河It was already eight oclock.已经八点了，可知Sylvie的奶奶可能会因为她晚归而生气。故选B。（2）句意：突然一个手里拿着枪的年轻男人出现在路上。A 男孩，B 女孩，C 男人，D 女人。根据后文please get a plate for the gentleman!可知，是个年轻的男人。故选C。（3）句意：他说他在森林里迷了路并向她寻求帮助。A 迷路，B 知道，C 找到，D 展示。固定搭配，lose ones w a y,迷路。故选A。（4）句意：尽 管 Sylvie有点害怕，她还是把他带回了家。A 所以，
10、B 自从，C 尽管，D 因为。根据前文可知，这是一个带枪的年轻男人，因此她应该是有些害怕的，但尽管害怕她还是帮了年轻男人。故选C。（5）句意：我们没有很多，但很欢迎你来分享。A 借，B 分享，C 制作/使得，D 买。根据下文please get a plate for the gentleman!,可知奶奶邀请他一起分享食物。故选B。（6）句意：然后他们给年轻人提供了晚餐。A 早餐，B 午餐，C 晚餐，D 水。根据前文可知，现在已经是晚上，因此应该是吃晚餐。故选C。（7）句意：吃完之后，他们都坐在院子外面。A 两者都不，B 或者，C 两者都，D 三者以上都。根据前文可知一共有三个人，应用all
11、表 三者都。故选D.,（8）句意：陌生人告诉他们他是一个正在收集奇怪鸟类的科学家。A 喂，B 偷，C 发明，D 收集。根据The stranger told them he was a scientist.可知,应该是在收集一些奇怪的鸟类以供研究。故选D。（9）句意：他也说他会给十美金给那个帮助他捕捉到那只叫Heron的白鸟的人。A 捕捉，B 切，C 卖，D 设计。根据前文可知，年轻人在收集奇怪的鸟，因此应该是捕捉。故选A。（10）句意：Sylvie的心开始跳得很快。A 很好，B 快，C 深的，D 慢的。根据下文Sheknew that strange white bird!她知道那只奇怪的白
12、鸟，可知她刚好知道年轻人要抓的那只鸟，因此心跳很快。故选B。（11）句意：她在森林的另外一边看到过它。根据上文She knew that strange white bird!,可知此处指代上文的白鸟，应用代词it。故选A。（12）句意：她有一个得到钱然后给奶奶的计划。A 任务，B 问题，C 调查，D 计划。根据下文 When it was almost time for the sun to rise,she 13 left her house and hurried throughthe forest.可知，她准备去找那只白色的鸟，因此是一个计划。故选D。（13）句意：她安静地离开她的房子
13、并急忙穿过森林。A 悲伤地，B 安全地，（：安静地，D吵闹地。根据When it was almost time for the sun to rise.当太阳刚要升起的时候,可知应该是安静的。故选C。（14）句意：大约一个小时之后，她从森林里回来了。A 河流，B 森林，C 公园，D 家。根据前文可知，她去了森林，此时应该是从森林返回家。故选B。（15）句意：她决定不告诉别人白鹭的秘密，不把它的生命交出去。A 秘密，B 习惯，C颜色，D 年龄。根据 The young man went away disappointed later that day.年轻人失望的离开了，可知Sylvie没有把
14、白露的事告诉他，因此是个秘密。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.完形填空A few days ago,I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry 1 him,and he said,Excuse me too,I wasnt even noticing you,2 this stranger and I were polite.Then wewent on our way after saying goodbyeLater in t
15、he kitchen at home,3 I was cooking our supper,my daughter Betty walked upto me,very 4 When I turned around,I nearly 5 her down.Get out of the way!Ishouted angrily.She ran away,crying.That night,when I 6 in bed,my husband said to me,You were so rude to Betty.Go andlook around on the kitchen floor;and
16、 youll find some 7 there.Betty brought those foryou.She picked them,8 pink,yellow,and your favourite blue.When I heard this,I thought deeply.While 9 with a stranger,I was calm and polite.Butwith my daughter,I was not 10 I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Bettys 11,Wake up,my dear,I sa
17、id.Are these the flowers you pickedfor me?She smiled.I found them by the tree,I knew you liked them,12 the blue ones.I said,I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today.Betty,I am so sorry.And she said,Mummy,thats okay-1 still love you anyway.I kissed her and said,I love you too and I do lovethe fl
18、owers.That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family.Ispent much time on work before and didnt 15 how important family life was.I decided todo better in the future.1.A.toB.forC.atD.with2.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both3.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless4.A.possiblyB.qu
19、ietlyC.comfortably D.completely5.A.knockedB.letC.walkedD.turned6.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid7.A.cupB.flowersC.clothesD.knives8.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers9.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting10.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.humorousD.patient11.A.bagB.bedC.boxD.ball12.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly13.A.
20、whyB.whatC.thatD.where14.A.cardB.lessonC.messageD.information15.A.regretB.requireC.reflectD.realise【答案】(1)A；(2)D；(3)C；(4)B；(5)A；(6)B；(7)B；(8)C；(9)D；(10)D；(11)B；(12)A；(13)C；(14)B；(15)D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。(1)句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选
21、A。(2)句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不；B.或者或者；C.没有；D.两者都。both.and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。(3)句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.直到；B.在.之前；C.当.时候；D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所 以 用 a s,故选 C。(4)句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.可能；B.安静地；C.舒服地；D.完全地。g 根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。(5)句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲：B.让；C.步行：D.转身。
22、knock sb.down撞上I 某人，固定搭配，故选A。(6)句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie inbed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是la y,故选B。(7)句意：你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you tooand I do love the flowers,可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。(8)句意：她自己采摘它们一一粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是s h e,所以用其反身代词
23、herself,故选C。(9)句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。(1 0)句意:但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。(1 1)句意：然后我去了 Betty的床，我说：醒醒，亲爱的。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wake up醒醒，可 知 Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。（12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。A,尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是
24、蓝色的，故选A。（13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此 以至于，固定搭配，故选C。（14）句意：那 天 Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了一课，即一个教训，故选B。（15）句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失
25、的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3.完形填空My uncle John used to live in a beautiful little house by the sea in Atlantic City.I say he usedto live there 1.he doesnt live there any more.He was killed two years ago.He 2living there before he died.He had$60 million in the bank.After Uncle Johns deat
26、h,I came to stay in his house for a while.I had been there for two dayswhen I 3 a message on the screen of the old computer.I was very surprised,because Ithought the computer had been 4 he message said,You have new 5!When Iread it,I thought it looked like the 6 of a novel.This looks interesting.H I
27、thought,It mustbe 7 one of Uncle Johns friends,I decided I should make an answer to the e-mail to tellhim or her that Uncle John was 8 However;the computer would not let me 9Every day for the next three weeks,more e-mails kept arriving.I printed 10 of all ofthem.The story was about Jane Winterbourne
28、,a young writer working on her first novel.Shesent her novel to Jack Tanner,an old writer and asked him to 11 her to publish it.However,he cheated her;and published the novel himself-pretending that he had 12 it.The novelwas very 13.Tanner made a lot of money,and bought himself a house by the sea in
29、Atlantic City.It was then that I realized that Jack Tanner and Jane Winterbourne were 14names.Jack was15to be Uncle John.1 A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.once2 A.lostB.finishedC.changedD.enjoyed3 A.sentB.noticedC.readD.typed4 A.broken down B.turned off C.sold outD.put away5 A.informationB.postC.mailD.busine
30、ss6 A.pictureB.storyC.endD.beginning7 A.likeB.aboutC.fromD.to8 A.deadB.sickC.outD.busy9 A.playB.replyC.watchD.stop(7)C；(8)A；(9)10.A.copiesB.piecesC.partsD.covers11.A.teachB.helpC.showD.refuse12.A.missedB.corrected C.writtenD.bought13.A.newB.expensive C.important D.successful14.A.falseB.trueC.longD.b
31、eautiful15.A.pointedB.speltC.meantD.called【答案】（1）B；(2)D；(3)B；(4)B；(5)C；(6)D；B；(10)A；(11)B；(12)C；(13)D；(14)A；(15)C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者叔叔John死后，作者在叔叔家里发现的一些事情。（1）句意：我说他过去常常住在那里，因为他不再住在那里。A.所以；B.因为；C.尽管；D.一旦。根据前后句可知表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because,故选B。（2）句意：在他死之前他喜欢住在那里。A.失去；B.完成；C.改变：D.喜欢。enjoy doingsth.喜欢做某事，故选D。
32、（3）句意：当我注意到旧电脑上一条信息时我已经在那里两天了。A.发送；B.注意到；C.读；D.打印。根据句意可知是作者无意间看到的，所以用notice,故选B。（4）句意：因为我认为电脑已经被关闭了。A.出故障；B.关闭；C.卖光；D.收起来放好。根据前句可知作者发现了电脑上的信息，虽然作者认为电脑关闭了，因此感到惊讶，故选B,（5）句意：你有新的邮件。A.信 息;B.邮政；C.邮 件;D.商业。根 据 I decided I shouldmake an answer to the e-mail可知作者收到的是邮件，故选C。（6）句意：我认为它看起来像小说的开始。A.图片；B.故事；C.结尾；
33、D.开始。根据句意可知是第一个邮件，所以是开始，故选D。（7）句意：它一定来自约翰叔叔朋友中的一个。A.像；B.关于；C.来自；D.到。be from,来自，故选C。（8）句意：我决定我应该回复电子邮件告诉他或者她约翰叔叔死了。A.死的；B.生病的；C.外面的；D.繁忙的。根据前文可知约翰叔叔去世了，故选A。（9）句意：然而，电脑将不让我回复。A.玩耍；B.回复：C.看；D.阻止。根 据 前 文 Idecided I should make an answer to the e-mail可知作者想回复电子邮件，但是最终没有回复，故选B。（10）句意：我打印了它们所有的复印件。A.复印件；B.片
34、；C.部分；D.覆盖物。根据句意可知作者打印了邮件的复印件，故选A。（11）句意：让她帮助她出版它。A.教；B.帮助；C.展示；D.拒绝。根据前文She sent hernovel to Jack Tanner她把小说发给Jack Tannery目的是让他帮助出版，故选B。（12）句意：他出版了这个小说，假装他写的它。A.错过；B.纠正；C.写；D.买。根据前文he cheated her可知他欺骗了她，假装自己写的小说，并且出版了，故选C。（13）句意：小说是非常成功的。A.新的；B.昂贵的；C.重要的；D.成功的。根据后文Tanner made a lot of money可知Tanner
35、挣了许多钱，所以小说是成功的，故选D。（14）句意:那时我意识到Jack Tanner和 Jane Winterbourne是假名。A.错误的,假的；B.正确的；C.长的；D.漂亮的。根据后句可知真名应该是约翰叔叔，故选A。(1 5)句意：Jack应该是约翰叔叔。A.指；B.拼写；C.意思，意 味 着;D.叫做。be meant todo sth.应该做某事，故选Co【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4.完形填空The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore.Its
36、site is 1 to be the birthplace of theAmerican railroad.The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 Onthe second floor;there is an 4 of station clocks,and a small movie theatre.The museumalso has an 5 collection of engines,cars,cranes and 6 railroad equipment.7 the winter of 2002-2003,he
37、avy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum anddamaged more than half of the 9 which may have been the museums 10 Ioss.But there was still some 11 the insurance(保险)on the museum,though it wasn*t clearat first 12 it would get from that.The museum was very 13 In the end,although it had 14 millions of dolla
38、rs,allof it was replaced by the insurance.The museum had been 15 until November 2004.Itsmanager says,The insurance saved our museum!1.A.lookedB.madeB.ownsB.AustraliaC.builtC.discoversC.CanadaD.thoughtD.producesD.America2.A.3.A.sharesBritain4.A.advertisement B.exhibition C.introduction D.entry5.A.ins
39、ideB.outsideC.indoorD.outdoor6.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.many7.A.WithB.ForC.DuringD.At8.A.rainB.snowC.sunshineD.fog9.A.windowsB.roomsC.collectionsD.wheels10.A.biggestB.smallestC.hardestD.easiest11.A.desireB.hopeC.sculpturesD.advantages12.A.how oftenB.how long C.how muchD.how soon13.Z1.luckyB.unusual
40、C.disappointed D.interested14.A.destroyedB.thrownC.wastedD.lost15.A.openB.closedC.cleanedD.noticed【答案】(1)D；(2)B；(3)D；(4)B；(5)D；(6)B；(7)C；(8)B；(9)C；(10)A；(11)B；(12)C；(13)A；(14)D；(15)B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。(1)句意：它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to b e,据说，固 定 搭 配，故选Do(2)句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A 分享，B 拥有，C 发
41、现，D 生产，根据 the most complete railroad collections最完整的铁路收藏品可知是拥有，故选B。（3）句意：博物馆拥有美国最完整的铁路收藏品。A 英国，B 澳大利亚，C 加拿大，D 美国，根据birthplace of the American railroad美国铁路的发源地可知是在美国，故选D。（4）句意：在二楼，有一个车站时钟的展品和一个小电影院。A 广告，B展品，C介绍，D入口，博物馆里的都是展品，故选B。（5）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A 在里面，B 在外面，c 室内的，D 室外的，根 据 cars,cran
42、es可知汽车、起重机是室外的的东西，故选D。（6）句意：博物馆还收藏了室外的发动机、汽车、起重机和其他的铁路设备。A 其他的，不修饰名词，B其他的，可修饰不可数名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D许多，修饰名词复数，根据equipment可知装备是不可数名词，故选B。（7）句意：在 2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A 有，B为了，C在.期间，D在，根 据 2002-2003可知表示期间，故选C。（8）句 意:在 2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A 雨，B 雪，C
43、阳光，D 雾，根 据 winter可知冬天的是雪，故选Be（9）句意：在 2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A 窗户，B房间，C 藏品，D 轮子，博物馆里的是藏品，故选C（10）句意：在 2002-2003年的冬天，大雪摧毁了博物馆的屋顶，损坏了超过一半的藏品，这可能是博物馆最大的损失。A 最大的，B 最小的，C 最难的，D 最简单的，根据damaged more than half of损坏了一半以上可知是很大的损失，故选A。（11）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。根据 there w a
44、s,可知主语名词是不可数或单数，故排除名词复数C 和 D,A 渴望，B 希望，能否有保险赔偿是种希望，故选B。（12）句意：但是博物馆的保险还是有希望的，虽然一开始还不清楚能从中得到多少。A多久一次，B 多长，C 多少钱，D 多久才，根 据 millions of dollars和钱有关的是howm uch,指赔偿数量，故选C。（13）句意：博物馆非常幸运。A 幸运的，B 不寻常的，C 失望的，D 感兴趣的，根据The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆可知是幸运的事情，故选A。（14）句意：最后，虽然它损失了数百万美元，但全部被保险公司所取代。A 消灭
45、，B 扔掉，C浪费，D损失，m damaged more than half of,损坏了一半以上是指损失，故选D（15）句意：博物馆一 直 到 2004年 1 1 月才开放。它的经理说，保险拯救了我们的博物馆！”A 关闭，B开放，C清理，D注意到，根 据 The insurance saved our museum保险拯救了我们的博物馆，可知博物馆可以继续开放，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5.完形填空Do you often celebrate M
46、others Day?In the US,Mothers Day is a holiday on the secondSunday in 1 It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards,presents and flowers.One of the best 3 to celebrate Mothers Day is to give your mother the day off.Let herhave a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5.Many families begin Mot
47、hers Day with 6 in bed.Usually Dad and the children w川 letMum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal.AMothers Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked,keep everything 9 on a plate.Dont forget to put the bottle10 only one flower.Its spring
48、 here,the children can pick the nicest 11 from the gardenoutside.When everything is ready,carefully carry the plate and Mums favourite books andnewspapers up to her bedroom.Cards and small presents from the children can be put on theplate 12 it is given to Mum in bed.Many families take Mum out to he
49、r favourite 13 for a meal,Itisagooddayloletyourmum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.1.A.MayB.JuneC.JulyD.August2.A.mothersB.parentsC.teachersD.friends3.A.festivalsB.storiesC.jobsD.ways4.A.whenB.whileC.howD.what5.A.housework B.washing C.workD.shopping6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner
50、7.A.eatB.sleepC.washD.cook8.A.toB.forC.withD.by9.A.badlyB.suddenly C.nicelyD.certainly10.A.inB.onC.withD.of11.A.plateB.flowerC.bottleD.food12.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.before13.A.bankB.hospital C.restaurant D.factory14.A.sleepB.eatC.cookD.rest15.A.familyB.jobC.restaurant D.flower【答案】(l)A；(2)A；(3)D；(4)B；(5)