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1、初三英语下学期完形填空单元期末复习专题强化试卷学能测试试卷一、中考英语完形填空1.完形填空A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling(奋力前进)with alarge box.It was half in and half 1 of her car.He was a helpful and kind man,so he wentup to the woman and said,“Let me give you a hand with that box.It looks very 2 Thats very k
2、ind of you/the woman said.Tm having a lot of 3 with it.I think its stuck(卡 住).”Together well soon move it/the man said.He 4 into the back seat of the carand took hold of the other end of the box.He said,Tm ready/And he began to 5 hard.For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box.
3、Soon they were 6in the face/Lets rest for a minute,the man said.Tm sorry,but it 7 stuck/A few minuteslater,the man said/Lets try again.Are you ready?7 8 of them took hold of the box again.“One,two,three!”the man said,and they went on with their struggle.At last,when they were very tired,the man said
4、/You are 9 It is really stuck.I dontthink theres 10 we can get it out of the car.”Get it out of the car?”the woman cried,z/lm trying to get itin!1.A.in B.out C.on D.off2.A.heavy B.strong C.dear D.new3.A.trouble B.questions C.matter D.accidents4.A.got B.stepped C.came D.walked5.A.pull B.carry C.push
5、D.lift6.A.white B.tired C.red D.hurt7.A.goes B.falls C.grows D.seems8.A.Every B.All C.Either D.Both9.A.ready B.right C.clever D.sure10.A.anything B.anywhere C.any one D.any way【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)A；(4)A；(5)C；(6)C；(7)D；(8)D；(9)B；(10)D；【解析】【分析】这是一个幽默故事。一男子看见一位女士的大箱子卡在车里，于是主动上前帮忙。但是两个人一起无论怎样他也不能把箱子拿出来。男子不
6、得不承认没办法拿出箱子，听到此处女子哭了，因为她正努力把箱子放进车里。(1)句意：箱子一半在车外一半在车内，前 面 是 half n 所以后面应是half o u t,故答案为Bo(2)句意：“让我帮你一把吧，它看起来很重。heavy重的；strong强壮的；dear贵的；new新的。由文章第一句那位女士正在使劲地推箱子，而且箱子卡在那儿不动了，可以知道箱子应该很重。故答案为A。(3)句意：你真好”，女人说，“我对它烦死了。trouble麻烦；question问题；matter问题；麻烦事；accident事故。从文章第二段I think its stuck.可知女士认为箱子被卡住了，所以应该
7、是有些麻烦，固定短语have trouble with.。故答案为A。（4）句意：他进了车后座，握住箱子的另一端。get into the car上车。故答案为A。（5）句意:他开始使劲往外推箱子。pull 拉”,carry 搬 ,push推 ，lift 抬/举 。根据下文可知他在往外推，故答案为C。（6）white白的；tired累的；red红的；hurt受伤。由语境可知男士往外推，而女士往里推,他们用力的方向是相反的,所以他们应该是很累，累了之后脸应该是变红。故答案为C。（7）句意：抱歉，箱子好像卡住了。seem 好像，是系动词，后跟过去分词表示被动含义，故答案为D。（8）句意：两个人又握
8、住箱子。表达两个人是both。故答案为D。（9）男士说It is really stuck,可知他认为前面女士说的箱子被卡住了是对的,所以他说女士是对的。故答案为B。（10）句意：我认为无法把箱子从轿车里面推出来。w a y,办法。故答案为D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.完形填空I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry.It was seven.At tha
9、t time,I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine,where I often went to eat two or three times aweek.I knew the owner well.I went into the restaurant,which was already 2 and ordered my meal.While I waswaiting,I looked 3 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant.Then I saw a man sitting at acorner table
10、 near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me.I certainly didntknow him,for I 4 forgot a person.The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him.But Icould see that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my soup,the man was6 puzzled（困惑的）by the familiar way that the waiter and
11、 I called each other.He becameeven more puzzled a s 7 we nt on.He could see that I was well known in the restaurant.Atlast he got up and went 8 the kitchen.After a few minutes he came out a g a i n,9for his meal and Ie代.As soon as I finished,I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10
12、 theman had wanted.The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）.Really?I was 11 1 1 He was 12 interested in me.But why?I asked.He followedyou here because he thought you were a man he was looking for,the owner said.When hecame into the kitchen,he showed me a 13 of the wanted man.He certainly looked like
13、you!Of course,14 we know you here,I told him that he had made a 15.Its luckyI came to a restaurant where I am known,or I might have been arrested（逮捕）I1.A.restaurant B.supermarket C.coffee house D.hotel2.A.crowdedB.emptyC.lockedD.clean3.A.forB.atC.aroundD.like4.A.sometimes B.alwaysC.neverD.ever5.A.op
14、enB.closedC.collectedD.lost6.A.badlyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.clearly7.A.workB.actionC.timeD.news8.A.throughB.intoC.out ofD.past9.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took10.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which11.A.worriedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed12.A.certainly B.wiselyC.usuallyD.hardly13.A.bookB.photoC.paperD.magazine14.A.
15、sinceB.whileC.thoughD.if15.A.successB.mistakeC.decisionD.choice【答案】(1)A；(2)A；(3)C；(4)C；(5)A；(6)D；(7)C；(8)B；(9)A；(10)B；(11)B；(12)A；(13)B；(14)A；(15)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。(1)句意：当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根 据，where I often went to eat twoor three times a week.可知是饭店。A.饭店；B.超市；C.咖 啡 馆;D.
16、宾馆。故答案是A。(2)句意：我走进了饭店，饭店已经很拥挤了，我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤；B.空的；C.锁门了；D.干净的。根 据 While Iwas waiting可知饭店人不少，我要的饭暂时还做不出来，说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。(3)句意:我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根 据 to see if I knew anyone in therestaurant.一定是向四周看，look around向四周看，固定短语。故答案是C。(4)句意：因为我从不会忘记一个人。根 据 I certainly didnt know h im 可知一定不认识他，说明我记性好不会轻易忘记认识的人。A.有时
17、；B.总是；C.从不；D.曾经。故答案是Co(5)句意：这个男人前面打开了一张报纸。A.打开的；B.关闭的；C.收集的；D.丢失的。很明显，报纸在人面前是为了看，因此报纸是打开的。故答案是A。(6)句意：当服务员给我端来汤的时候，他显然被我跟服务员熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的；B.几乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明显地。ABC不符合语境。故答案是D。(7)句意：随着时间的继续他更困惑了。根 据 He could see that I was well known in therestaurant.可知观察了一会之后，他发现我对这饭店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行动；C.时间；D.新闻，只有C 最
18、符合语境，故答案是C。(8)句意：最后，他走进了厨房。根据After a few minutes he came out again,可知他又出来了，说明刚才进到厨房里了。走进g。into。故答案是B。(9)句意：付了钱就离开了，固定搭配pay for sth为.付钱。故答案是A。(1 0)句意：我一吃完饭，就给饭店主人打电话，问他这个人想要什么。这是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中做宾语。选项中能够在从句中做宾语的只有what。故答案是B。(1 1)句意：真的吗 我很吃惊。根据前面的描述，这个人一直关注着他，到后来说他是侦探，所以很吃惊。A.担心的；B.吃惊的；C.兴奋的；D.失望的。故答案是B
19、。(1 2)句意：他一定对我感兴趣，但是为什么？A.一定，当然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述，这个人一直朝我这边看，似乎认识我，说明他一定对我感兴趣。故答案是Ao(1 3)句意：当他走进厨房，他让我看一张通缉人的照片。他当然很像你。A.书；B.照片；C.纸;D.杂志。of the wanted man.He certainly looked like you!可知，很显然，那个人让饭店的主人看了一张照片。故答案是B。(1 4)句意：当然，因为我们在这里认识，我告诉他弄错了。只 有 since可以表示原因。故答案是Ao(1 5)句意：我告诉他弄错了。弄错，make a m
20、istake,固定搭配，故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格通读全文，掌握其大意，让后根据语境、语法、句法。固定搭配等，确定答案，再读全文合适、核实并订正答案。3.完形填空Using computers is part of our life.On the Internet,we can read news,plan holidays,pay bills,make 1 play games and so on.But for some people,once they are onto the Internet,theyjust cant stop.It 2 that 51%of th
21、e men and 42%of the women think Internet is one reason whytheyre not getting enough 3 1 68%of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人）say they haveless time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.Some students also have Internet addiction.These students often stay 4 school an
22、dhome and throw their homework away,just playing games in the Internet cafes.They 5the screens straight,and their fingers hit keys quickly.At times,they shout loudly and jump fromtheir seats when they win or lose the games.These gamers play games most of the day,thenthink about them for 6 of the day
23、 and dream about them in bed at night.They soonbecome lonely and wont talk with others.They think about nothing 7 the results of thegames they have got.They prefer playing computer games to 8 Computers are now their9._ friends.That makes their parents 10Unless we can use computers in a right way,our
24、 life will be worse and worse.1.A.friend B.mistakes C.friends D.friends with2.A.was reported B.is reported C.reports D.reporting3.A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps D.slept4.A.away B.far C.away from D.from5.A.watch B.walk C.look D.hear6.A.others B.another C.the rest D.other7.A.except B.besides C.beside D.n
25、ear8.A.study B.studying C.studies D.studied9.A.best B.the best C.well D.better10.A.to worry B.worrying C.worried D.worries【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)A；(4)C；(5)A；(6)C；(7)A；(8)B；(9)A；(10)C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。(1)句意：在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news,plan holidays,pay bills 可知都是积极的行为，make
26、friends 固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends w ith,和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选Co(2)句意:据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done,故选B。(3)句意：据报道，51%的 男 性 和 42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。(4)句意：这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩
27、游戏。根 据 playinggames in the Internet cafes 可知是回避，stay away fro m,固定搭配，回 避，故选 C。(5)句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A 看，及物动词，B 走路，c 看，不及物动词，D 听到，根据the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用w atch,故选A。(6)句意：这些 游戏玩家 一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest o f,固定搭配，其余的，故选C。(7)句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A 除了，不包含关系，B 除了，包含关系，C 在旁边，D
28、 附近，根 据 These gamers play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except,故选A。(8)句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to 是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。(9)句意:电脑是他们最好的朋友。根 据 They soon become lonely and wont talk withothers,可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，th eir是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。(1 0)句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到 ，worried是形容词，故选C。【点评
29、】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4.完形填空Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time.Many of todays travellers are tryingto find 2 unusual experience or adventure.3 may be a good choice.Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus,in a hotel or sitting on th
30、e beach,you may want totry hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to 5 and take exercise.You cansee lots of flowers and grass at the same time.Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be veryexpensive.You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places.The basic 7 youneed for hik
31、ing is simple:good shoes,clothes and a backpack.You can hike in mountains,in aforest or along a river.If you go with your friends,you can have a chance to talk with them.Hiking is fun and 8,but you shouldnt forget safety.Safety is the first.Here are somebasic tips for successful hiking:Dont hike 9 B
32、ring water;a good map and a cellphone.Wear a hat to protect yourself10 the sun.1.A.popularB.famousC.interested D.proud2.A.aB.anC.theD.two3.A.Swimming B.HikingC.ShoppingD.Dancing4.A.spendingB.spendC.spendsD.to spend5.A.schoolB.storeC.cinemaD.nature6.A.anotherB.the other C.otherD.others7.A.skillB.wayC
33、.knowledge D.equipment8.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting9.A.togetherB.aloneC.lonelyD.busy10.A.inB.atC.fromD.to【答案】（1；)A；(2)B；(3)B；(4)A；(5)D；(6)C；(7)D；(8)D；(9)B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式一一远足。（1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。（2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力
34、发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience oradventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a 或 a n,所以不用two。unusual以元音音素开头，所以用a n,故选B。(3)句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足：C.购物：D.跳舞。根据全文可知主要讲了远足，故选B。(4)句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of是介词，所以spend用 spending,故选A。(5)句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You cansee lots of flowers and grass at
35、 the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故选 D。(6)句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词。th e r,故选C。(7)句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。(8)句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主 语 hiking是物，
36、所以用exciting修饰，故选D。(9)句意：不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排 除 C、D o 根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B。(1 0)句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb.from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5.完形填空The Phone CallIt was getting dark.Paul looked
37、out of the window and signed（叹 气）.Dad said he couldcome home by 5:30,but it was almost 7:00.Even if Dad came back,it wouldnt be much funplaying 1 in the dark.Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.Hetried to do some homework,but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00.It was D
38、ad,Paul,Im 2 but I couldnt play baseball withyou tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.Howabout next weekend?Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so 3 He threw himself into the sofa and soon fellasleep.His book was still opened to the first page.The next
39、day at school,Paul didnt hand in his homework and 4 a test.Mrs Green,histeacher;asked him to stay after school.Paul,you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass thetest and only got a D.This isnt like you.Whats wrong?Paul just sat there 5 PauI,jf you don*t want to talk,I will.I know that somethingsworr
40、ying with you,but you have to get it out.You need to tell someone.As Paul walked home,he thought of what Mrs Green said.Maybe he didnt do his homeworkbecause he wanted to get his dads 6 He knew Mrs Green was right.He decided to takeher advice.When Paul got home,he 7 his dad.But there was no answer.T
41、hen it went to voicemail(语音信箱).Paul began talking,Dad,I cant play with you next weekend.Ive got lots ofproblems with my homework.Also,I really dont want to spend another day looking out of thewindow and waiting,whenever you 8 our plans,Dad,it hurts me.Its not too late torebuild our relationship,but
42、we have to start small.Maybe you can help me with m y 9sometime.Dad,I love you.As Paul ended the call,he felt much relaxed.He didnt know whether his dad would bedifferent,but it didnt matter.He himself 10 He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework
43、that evening.1.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys2.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprised D.pleased3.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy4.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose5.A.cheerfully B.comfortably C.hopefully D.quietly6.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust7.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted8.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question
44、9.A.choiceB.homework C.speechD.decision10.A.regretted B.complained C.insisted D.changed【答案】(1)A：(2)B；(3)D；(4)C；(5)D；(6)A：(7)C；(8)B；(9)B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为爸爸没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗的情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话中给爸爸留言，说出了自己的不愉快，这样使他从不好的情绪中走了出来，又能够静下心来做作业了。（1）句意：即使爸爸回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也没有多大的意思。A.棒球；B.扑克，卡片;C.象棋；D.玩具。根据 Paul w
45、alked into his room and threw his baseball into thecorner.可知上一句说的是打棒球，故答案是A。（2）句意：保罗，对不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。A.幸运的；B.抱歉；C.令人吃惊的；D.高兴的。根 据 I couldnt play baseball w让 h you tonight.可知保罗的爸爸因为不能跟保罗打棒球而道歉，故答案是B。（3）句意：保罗不知道爸爸为什么这么忙。A.著名的；B.有帮助的；C.懒惰的；D.忙碌的，因为八点了爸爸还不能回家，说明爸爸忙着工作，故答案是D。（4）句意：保罗没有交作业，考试也没有及格。A.制造；B.
46、错过，想念；C.失败；D.选择，You didnt pass the test,可知考试不及格，故答案是C。（5）句意：保罗只是安静地坐在那里。A.愉快地；B.舒服地；C 有希望地；D.安静地。根据 Paul,if you dont want to talk,I w川可知保罗只是安静地坐着一声不吭，故答案是D。（6）句意：也许他不做作业是为了引起他爸爸的注意。A.注意；B.消息；C.表扬；D.信任。根据前面的叙述可知，保罗多么想让爸爸陪他一起打棒球啊，可是爸爸工作忙，没时间陪伴，不交作业，考不及格不是他一贯的表现，因此他这么做的目的是为了引起爸爸的注意，故答案是A。（7）句意：当保罗到家的时候
47、，他给爸爸打电话。A.看见；B.感谢；C.打电话；D.打招呼。根据后面的句子but there was no answ er,可知是打电话,故答案是C。（8）句意：爸爸，不管什么时候你破坏了我们的计划，就会伤害到我。A.准备；B.破坏；C.跟随，跟从；D.问题。根据it hurts m e,可知是爸爸破坏了计划，故答案是B。（9）句意：也许你可以帮助我做作业。A.选择；B.作业；C.演讲；D.决定。根据前面的句子 we have to start sm all,可知是通过小事来修复他们的友谊，帮着做作业就是小事，故答案是Bo（10）句意：他自己改变了。A.遗憾；B.抱怨；C.坚持；D.改变。老
48、师告诉他必须要走出来，你需要向别人倾诉，他给爸爸留言了，能够心无旁鹫的做作业了，说明他已经走出来了，自己改变了，故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格，通读全文，然后根据语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等选择答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。6.完形填空Roger was new in town,and he had no friends here.His birthday was coming.He wanted tohave a big party,but he was 1 that other kids would not come to his party.One week 2 the
49、birthday party,Roger and his 3 went to Bennys Pizza Store.Ithad the best pizza in the town.Roger wanted a large pizza.He 4 it very much.5,Roger got a great idea.Z/Will you teach me to cook pizza?”he asked Benny.“Benny is very 6.He may not have time to teach you,“said Rogers father.“But 7 loves his p
50、izza!”said Roger.8 I can cook pizza like him,Ill be the mostpopular boy in school/will help you,“said Benny.Xome here after school every day and you can learn to make it9!Roger decided to have a 10 After that he went to Bennys Pizza Store every day afterschool.Benny 11 him how to make pizza.At last,