《初三英语下学期完形填空汇编单元期末复习自检题学能测试试卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三英语下学期完形填空汇编单元期末复习自检题学能测试试卷.pdf（74页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初三英语下学期完形填空汇编单元期末复习自检题学能测试试卷一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college,itwas really 1 to meet new people.But out in the real world,I was finding it really hard,so I called my sister for some advice.My si
2、ster is five 2 older than I am,so shes been through all this already.When Iexplained my problem,she understood 3 She said,Why dont you try 4 peopleonline?Online?Are you kidding?I asked.A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online,and whenshe finally met him face to face,he was 6 like what he said.My sist
3、er laughed.But you can find other people like you people who have just moved totown and want to make some new 7.When I first moved to New York after college,I8 a book club and a football team online.I met a lot of people that way.1 1 9 you dont even like football!I said.I know,she replied.But that d
4、idnt 10.1 still had a lot of fun.You played volleyball incollege.Why dont you 11 a volleyball team to join?Or an art class?Yeah!I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day.I said.I could volunteer for anorganization here in Washington.I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way.G ood ide
5、a!my sister answered excitedly.H ey,you 14 even meet the perfect guy.Thanks a lot for the 15.Ill let you know what happens.Will you be home tonight?Isaid.No,but Ill be here all day tomorrow,so give me a call,my sister replied.G ood luck!1.A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.slow2.A.days B.weeks C.months D
6、.years3.A.completely B.happily C.politely D.carefully4.A.counting B.calling C.meeting D.inviting5.A.mine B.yours C.ours D.hers6.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing7.A.neighbors B.bosses C.friends D.classmates8.A.dreamt B.found C.remembered D.organized9.A.Although B.So C.And D.But10.A.matte
7、r B.happen C.show D.last11.A.look up B.look after C.look for D.look around12.A.about B.from C.through D.with13.A.rich B.nice C.poor D.lonely14.A.need B.must C.would D.might15.A.letter B.report C.advice D.club【答案】(l)B；(2)D；(3)A；(4)C；(5)A；(6)D；(7)C；(8)B；(9)D；(10)A；(11)C；(12)A；(13)B；(14)D；(15)C；【解析】【分析
8、】本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议。(1)句意：我在大学的时候，很容易遇到新的人。A 困难的，B容易的，C有趣的，D慢的，根据 But out in the real world,I was finding it really hard 可知此处体现前后转折，故用 easy,故选B。(2)句意：我姐姐比我大五岁，所以她已经经历了这一切。A 天，B 周，c 月，D 年，姐妹间至少年龄相差一年，故选D。(3)句意：当我解释我的问题时，她完全理解了。A 完全地，B 开心地，C 礼貌地，D 小心的，根据shes been through all this already可知是完全了解，
9、故选A(4)句意：她说：“你为什么不试试在网上认识人呢？A 计算，B 呼叫，C 遇见，D 要求，根据meet new people可知是结实，认 识，故选C。(5)句意：我的一个朋友和网友聊天。A 我的，B你的，C我们的，D她的，根 据 lasked可知此处的代词是第一人称单数，故选A。(6)句意：当她最后面对面见到他时，他完全不像他说的那样。A 任何事，B 某事，C 每件事，D没有什么，根 据 Online?Are you kidding可知此处是否定形式，表示和现实不一样，故选D。(7)句意：但是你可以找到和你一样的人一一那些刚搬到城里，想交一些新朋友的人。A邻居，B老板，C朋友，D 同学
10、，根据met him face to face可知此处指交朋友，故选C。(8)句意：我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队。A 梦想，B 找到，C 记得，D组 织,根 据 a book club and a football team online可知是找到这样的活动小组,故选B。(9)句意：但是你甚至都不喜欢足球。A 尽管，B 所以，c 并且，D 但是，根据根据found a football team online 和 you dont even like football 可知此处表示转折，故选 D。(1 0)句意：但那没关系。A 要紧，B发生，C显示，D持续，that/it does
11、nt m atter,固定搭配，没关系，此处是一般过去时的用法，故选A。(1 1)句意：你为什么不找一个排球队来参加呢？A 查找，B 照顾，C 寻找，D 环顾四周，根据第八道题的found可知彼此呼应，用寻找，故选C。(1 2)句意：那天我看了一个关于志愿服务的网站。A 关于，B 来自，C通过，D 有，根据a website.volunteering可知此处表示网站的内容，故用关于，故选A。(1 3)句意：我打赌我可以通过那种方式认识很多好人。A 富有的，B 美好的，C 贫穷的，D孤独的，根据交朋友和人品的好坏有关，故选B。(1 4)句意：嘿，你甚至可能会遇到完美的人。A 需要，B 必须，C
12、会，D 可能，此处是推测的语气，故用可能，故选D。(1 5)句意：非常感谢你的建议。A 信，B 报告，C 建议，D 俱乐部，根据本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my garden.One day,two birds came to the tree and built a ho
13、use for their1 newborn babies.One morning,I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds.I ran out of mybedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought theydropped off their house,so I decided to help them get back to their house.At that time,the4 bird and the moth
14、er bird came back.They brought some food for the third baby.They put iton the ground.5 their third baby.To get the food,she had to fly to it.Although she was6,she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.To my 7.her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten 8 the third baby bi
15、rd didnt have any other choice.She slowly went tothe border（边缘）of the house and began to 9 She flew down from the house.Finally,she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.These birds taught us a lesson:If we want our food,we will have to learn to fly on 10.1 A.twoB.threeC.five2 A.heardB
16、.smeltC.saw3 A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom4 A.sisterB.BrotherC.father5 A.besideB.next toC.far away from6 A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty7 A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement8 A.daysB.weeksC.minutes9 A.flyB.eatC.run10.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.Themselves【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)A；(4)C；(5)C；(6)B；(7)B；(8)C；(9)A；(10)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意
17、：文章通过母鸟喂食小鸟让小鸟学会了飞翔，同时告诉我们一个道理：如果我们想要食物，我们就必须学会自己飞行。(1)句意：一天，两只鸟来到了树上，为刚出生的三只小鸟建了一个鸟巢。A.二；B.三；C.五，根据 After about ten8the third baby bird didnt have any other choice.可知，有三只小鸟。故答案是 B。(2)句意：一天早晨，当我起床的时候，突然听到小鸟的叫声。A.听到；B.闻到；C.看到，根据sound可知是听到了小鸟的叫声，故答案是A。(3)句意：我跑出卧室发现两只小鸟在花园的地上在吃食。A.花园；B.房子；C.卧室，结合语境可知，大
18、鸟为小鸟在树上建立鸟巢，树应该是在花园里，故答案是A。(4)句意：这个时候，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.爸爸。根 据 motherbird可知与其一块来的是father b ird,故答案是C。(5)句意：他们把食物放在档，离他们的孩子很远。A.在.旁边；B.紧挨着；C.离.远。根据 To get the food,she had to fly to it.To get the food,she had to fly to it.可知食物离小鸟远，故答案是C。(6)句意：尽管他很饿，但是他害怕从房子里出来吃。A.饱；B.饥饿；C渴,根 据 To getthe food,可知小
19、鸟很饿,故答案是B。(7)句意：让我吃惊的是，他的父母就站在那里无动于衷。A.高兴；B.吃惊；C.激动。根据文章的是叙述可知，食物离小鸟很远，小鸟很害怕，但是父母就站你在那里不动，所以我很吃惊，故答案是B。(8)句意：十分钟过后，第三只小鸟别无选择。A.天；B.周；C.分钟。因为小鸟饿了，想吃东西，不可能是十天后，更不可能是十周以后，所以是十分钟以后，故答案是C。(9)句意：她慢慢地走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。A.飞；B.吃；C.跑，根 据 She flew down fromthe house,可知是小鸟走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。故答案是A。(1 0)句意：如果我们想的到食物，我们必须学会自己飞，A.我们
20、自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己，主语是w e,所以使用。urseh/es,故答案是A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。When I was eight years old,my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to gosomewhere 1 Usually,that meant we were going to see someone important.I would atlea
21、st get a new toy.I asked which one it would be that day,and she told me that I would getsomething 2 than a toy.She said I would get access（通道）to a world of toys.I had noreal idea what she meant.Did that mean we were buying a toy 3?But we did not end up at any toy store.Neither did we finally see any
22、one we knew.4,mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked likesomething out of the past.It didnt have a modern 5 at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance.Only then I found out what this place was,becausethere was a sign that 6 Marcy Public Library.We pushed the d
23、oor open,and my motherled me to the front desk.Td like to get my daughter a library card,she told the man 7the desk.H e asked her to fill out a form.What kind of books do you like to read?he asked.Iwas too shy to 8.I only smiled.Well,youll find it out in time,he said.I do notremember 9 I picked out
24、that day,but I know that in the years that followed I readthrough books on history,books of poetry,and books about art.The library opened up a worldthat I 10 knew that day.So my mother was right.G etting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.1.A.special B.strange C.lovely D.s
25、trict2.A.worseB.better C.cheaper D.uglier3 A.modelB.carC.cardD.store4 A.Otherwise B.H owever C.Anyway D.Instead5 A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.feeling6 A.saidB.printedC.spokeD.read7 A.overB.aboveC.onD.behind8 A.chooseB.replyC.borrow D.scream9 A.whatB.howC.whenD.why10.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.already【答案】(1)A；(
26、2)B；(3)D；(4)D(5)B；(6)A；(7)D；(8)B；(9)A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者妈妈带作者去了马西公立图书馆，使作者明白得到一张图书卡是通向玩具世界的道路。（1）句意：因为我们将去特殊的地方。A.特殊的；B.奇怪的；C.可爱的；D.严格的。根据句意可知是去了特殊的地方，故选A。（2）句意：她告诉我我将得到比玩具更好的东西。A.更糟；B.更好；C.更便宜；D.更丑陋。根据后句She said I would get access（通道）to a world of toys.可知会得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是更好的，故选B。（3）句意：那意味着我们正在买一个玩具
27、商店吗？A.模型；B.车；C.卡片；D.商店。根据前句She said I would get access（通道）to a world of toys.可知会得到去玩具世界的通道，所以是玩具商店，故选D。（4）句意：相反，妈妈开车去了看起来像过去的一个建筑物的前面的停车场。A.否则；B.然而；C.无论如何；D.相反。根据前句可知他们没去玩具商店，也没有去看我们知道的人，相反去了停车场，故选D。（5）句意：它没有现代的相貌。A.闻；B.相貌；C.尝；D.感觉。根据前句可知是建筑物看起来像过去的建筑物，而没有现代相貌，故选B。（6）句意：因为有一个标志，说是 马西公立图书馆”。A.说；B.打印；
28、C.说；D.读。say用于报纸、标志等的说，故选A。（7）句 意:她告诉桌子后面的那个男的。A.超过；B.在 上面；C.在.上面；D.在 后面。behind the desk在桌子后面，故选D。（8）句 意:我是太害羞而没有回复。A.选择；B.回复；C.借；D.尖叫。根 据 后 句 I onlysmiled.我仅仅微笑，可知我太害羞而没有回复说话，故选B。（9）句意：我不记得那天我挑选了什么。A.什么：B.怎样：C.什么时候；D.为什么。根据句意可知是挑选了什么，故选A。（10）句意：图书馆打开了那天我从不知道的一个世界。A.曾经；B.总是；C.从不；D.已经。根据句意可知是这次图书馆之旅打开
29、了我从不知道的世界，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项.4.通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of H appiness.H e 2 the bird to bringwarmth,flowers and trees to his village.Before long,he met a monster（怪兽）with a black beard（胡子）.The monster a
30、sked him3 he was going.The boy told him.Til tell you where it is/the monster said,but you must kill someone for me.If you dont,Illtake away all your food and drink,The boy 4,so the monster took all of them away.Before long,the boy was very 5 and thirsty.Then he met a monster with a white beard.Ill t
31、ell you where the Bird of H appiness is,the monster said,but you must blind someone6 me.If you don*t,Ill blind you.The boy refused,and the monster blinded him.At last,the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of H appiness lived.H e laybefore the bird,near death.Then the bird touched hi
32、s eyes and he could 7 again.The bird fed him,built up hisstrength and carried him home.8 the bird landed in the boys 9,the countryside all around turned green.Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace.It was all 10 the brave boybrought the Bird of H appiness home to them.1.A.got toB.
33、leftC.missed2.A.wantedB.hadC.made3.A.whatB.whenC.where4.A.agreedB.refused C.answered5.A.hungryB.excited C.full6.A.toB.forC.of7.A.listenB.seeC.speak8.A.As soon as B.Though C.If9.A.factory B.village C.school10.A.when B.so C.because【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)C；(4)B；(5)A；(6)B；(7)B；(8)A；(9)B；(10)C；【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲
34、述了一个男孩去寻找幸福之鸟的途中的所见所闻。(1)句意：有一天，一个男孩离开他的家去找幸福之鸟。A 去到，B 离开，C 想念。根据动词不定式to find the Bird of H appiness为了找到幸福之鸟，可知是离开家乡。故选B。(2)句意：他想要这只鸟给他的村子带来温暖、花朵和树木。A 想要，B 有.，C 使/做。根据固定搭配want sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词w anted,表 想要”。故选A。(3)句意：怪兽问他要去哪里。A 什 么,B 何 时,C 哪里。根 据 he was going他要去的，可知指地点，应用where。故选C。(4)句意
35、：男孩拒绝了，所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。A 同意，B 拒绝，C 回答。根据上文but you must kill someone for me.If you dont,Ill take away all your food and drink.但是你得为我杀某个人。如果你不的话，我会把你的食物和水都拿走”，和 下 文 so the monstertook all of them away.所以怪兽把他们都拿走了。可知男孩拒绝了。故选B。（5）句意：不久之后，男孩非常饥饿和口渴。A 饥饿的，B 兴奋的，C 饱的。根 据 II takeaway all your food and drink.和an
36、d thirsty,口渴，可知男孩没有水和食物，因此又饿又渴。故选Ao（6）句意：但你必须为我弄瞎某人。根据固定搭配，do sth.for s b.,为某人做某事，可知此处应用介词fo r,表“为 故 选 B。（7）句意：然后鸟儿碰了他的眼睛，他又可以看得见了。A 听，B 看到，C 说。根据上文The boy refused,and the monster blinded him.可知，怪兽把男孩弄瞎了，鸟儿触碰他的眼睛使他再能看见。故选B。（8）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A 一 就 ；B 尽管；C 如果。根据下文the countryside all around
37、 turned green周围的农村都变绿色了,可知是鸟儿一降落，村庄就发生了变化。故选A。（9）句意：鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了。A 工厂，B 村庄，C 学校。根据上文 The bird fed him,built up his strength and carried him home.鸟儿喂养他,强健他的体魄并把他带回家，可知此处应是降落在男孩的家乡，即一个村子。故选B。（10）句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩吧幸福之鸟给他们带回了家。A 当，B 所以，C 因为。根据前文可知鸟儿一降落在男孩的村庄上，周围的农村都变绿色了，这都是因为男孩带回来的幸福之鸟，因此此处应用连词be
38、cause,表因为。故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5.完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think.It is happening allaround us,and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your childrens interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to h
39、elp their children with science.But you dont need a highscientific 2 to teach your children science.All you need is that youre willing to try,to seethe world,and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）.You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself.Then start 4 bv
40、asking your children questions about the things you see every day.And then listen to theiranswers without judging（评声lj）them,which will 5 their confidence,and help youdecide just what your children know or do not know.Different kids have different interests,6 they need different kinds of science proj
41、ects.Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter,but your older son may need something moreto deal with it.Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyabIe learning activities.H ere are some more pieces of advice：Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty.If you are not sure,pick
42、 somethingeasier.Read the suggested ages on any projects,books,and then make sure that the activity is 9for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself.Its easy enough to ask ratherthan force him.Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do.When a child picks somethinghe is
43、10 in.he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1.A.buyB.makeC.use2.A.degreeB.placeC.brain3.A.followB.solveC.take4.A.seriously B.simplyC.cheaply5.A.loseB.createC.improve6.A.soB.ifC.though7.A.deleteB.findC.cancel8.A.answerB.wayC.level9.A.properB.famousC.cheap10.A.proudB.interested C.known【答案】(1)C；(2)A；
44、(3)C；(4)B：(5)C；(6)A；(7)B；(8)C；(9)A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。（1）句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。A.买；B.制造；C.使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的兴趣，用 u s e,使用，故选C。（2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。根据下句可知，你需要的就是愿意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。（3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试，看世界，花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。A.跟随；B.解决；C.
45、花费。此处表示愿意花时间激励他们的好奇心，用 ta k e,花费，故选C。（4）句意：然后先简单地询问你孩子关于你每天看见的东西的问题。A.严重地，严肃地；B.简单地；C.便宜地。一般父母问孩子的问题时都尽量简单易懂，故选B。（5）句意：然后用不评判他们的方式去听他们的回答，他们的回答会提高他们的信心，很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。A.丢失；B.创造；C.提高。由于不评判，所以孩子不害怕，从而提高他们的信心，此处用im prove,故选C。（6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，因此他们需要不同种的科学项目。A.因此；B.如果；C.虽然。前后句是因果关系，此处用s o,引出结果状
46、语从句，故选A。（7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后发现愉悦学习活动的方法.A.删除；B.找到；C.取消。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活动。故选B。（8）句意：选择同等难度水平的活动。A.答案，回答；B.方法；C.水平。难度程度应与孩子能力相一致的活动，此处用level,水平，故选C。（9）句意：阅读建议年龄相匹配的项目和书籍，然后确保活动合适你孩子。A.恰当的；B.著名的；C.便宜的。由于项目和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配，活动适合孩子。此 处 用 proper,恰当，适合，be proper for s b,适合某人，故选A。（10）句意：当孩子挑选他感兴趣的东西时，他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到
47、更多。A.自豪的，骄傲的；B.感兴趣的;C.已知的。be interested in,对.感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Friday,I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me1 lives alone.I dont v
48、isit her very often,so every time I go to see her;2 of us thinkthat it might be the 3 time we see each other.Last time I visited her in December of 2014,I did some video interviews about her life.I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with herfather in the 1920s,to live with two young children,with he
49、r husband 5 in a prisonerscamp(集 中 营)in G ermany.I also asked her about her greatest 6.I learned a lot ofamazing new things about her that I never know before.This year,I did not really have questions to ask.I only wanted to tell her how loved she is.So,Icooked for her and read stories.I gave her a
50、foot massage(按摩).7 leaving,I wantedto leave something 8 behind besides the memory of our time together.So I wrote herfive different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me.I 9 themin different places where I knew she would 10 find them.One of them was under herp i l l o w.11 on