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1、初三英语下学期完形填空单元期末复习专项训练检测试题一、中考英语完形填空1.完形填空Jasmine stood in the hall,seeming very calm.She thought she 1 ready for the Englishspeech.She 2 very hard at her speech during the last two weeks.She had memorized herwords of the speech very well 3 she arrived at the hall.She had even stayed up the wholenigh
2、t 4 the speech by herself at home.However,as the English speech was about tobegin,she became very 5 She realized that she had forgotten 6 her notecardsalready.She seemed 7.She didnt know 8 she could do well in the speech.Luckilyshe had practiced 9 well that she didnt use her notecards at all.Jasmine
3、 performed verywell in the speech and gave an amazing speech.And she ended up 10 first prize in thespeech.Everyone was very happy.1.A.is B.was C.were D.am2.A.workingB.has worked C.had worked D.works3.A.after B.around C.as D.before4.A.practicing B.practices C.practiced D.practice5.A.excited B.nervous
4、 C.happy D.lucky6.A.taking B.to taking C.to take D.takes7.A.worried B.excited C.interested D.surprised8.A.when B.what C.if D.why9.A.so B.such C.very D.quite10.A.won B.wining C.wins D.winning【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)D；(4)A；(5)B；(6)C；(7)A；(8)C；(9)A；(10)D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了主人翁Jasmine为了演讲走了很多准备，开始前很紧张，最后赢得了一等奖的
5、故事。(1)句意：她认为已经为演讲做好准备。固定搭配be ready for.为 做好准备。根 据 Shethought可知，时态用一般过去时,主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。(2)句意:在过去的两周里一直在准备这次演讲。根据during the last two weeks.过去的过去，可知本句时态用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。(3)句意：在她到达会堂之前，她把演讲的每一个词都记得很好。在到达大厅开始比赛之前一定是记熟了演讲词的。故选D。(4)句意：她甚至自己在家熬夜一整晚练习演讲。现在分词短语作伴随状语，伴随谓语动词 stay up同时进行。故选Ao(5)句意：她变得非常紧张
6、。根 据 However可知，原本Jasmine准备非常充分，但是上台之前变得很紧张。故选B。(6)句意:她意识到她忘记带卡片了。固定搭配forget to do.忘记要做。故选C。(7)句意：她看起来很担心。A 担心，B 兴奋，C 感兴趣，D 惊讶。根据上文可知她忘了带笔记卡，她感到担心。故选A。（8）句意：她不知道她是否能把演讲做好。根据上文原以为准备很充分，但是却突发变故，所以是否可以做好，是否用if。故选C。（9）句意：所幸她准备的很好，根本没用到卡片。固定搭配sothat.如此 以至于。故选 Ao（10）句意：最后她赢得了比赛的一等奖。固定搭配end up doing.以做什么结束。
7、w in 的现在分词是w inning,故 选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.完形填空A boy 1 James W att was a clever boy.One day he was 2 at the fire in hisgrandmothers home.He was watching the fire and 3 about something.A tea-kettle wasover the fire.Soon the lid（盖子）be
8、gan to move up and down.W hat makes it 4 up and down?the boy asked 5 He looked under the lid,buthe could see nothing.Grandma,whats in the tea-kettle?1 he asked.W ater;my child-nothing 6 water.1 1But I know there is something more.And what makes the lid move up and down?Hisgrandmother laughed,Oh,that
9、s only 7 she said,You can see it coming out of the teakettle.How did the steam get under the lid then?W ell,my dear;it comes out of the hot water.The hot water 8 it.1*His grandmother wasbeginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions.The steam 10 be very strong to make the heavy lid move up a
10、nd down,said the brightboy to himself.W ell,if the steam comes from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger.W hy cant we usesteam to work for us?The idea grew with him as he grew into a man.He 12 out this idea and failed,then triedagain and failed again.But each time he learned something 13 Some peopl
11、e laughed athim.Dont be foolish.they said.How can you make steam work?But he went on 14and at last he reached his goal,and gave the world the first steam engine!After that people all over the world,men and women,old and young,knew his name and15 him for his first steam engine.1.A.nameB.namedC.namesD
12、.naming2.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat3.A.wonder B.wondered C.wondering D.want to know4.A.moveB.movingC.to moveD.moved5.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his6.A.butB.andC.orD.until7.A.waterB.lidC.steamD.tea-kettle8.A.makesB.turnsC.asksD.orders9.A.so much B.so manyC.too manyD.too much10.A.manyB.mostC.mustD.more11.A.mu
13、chB.moreC.mostD.a bit12.A.triedB.carriedC.workedD.found13.A.difficult B.newC.seriousD.wrong14.A.tryB.tryingC.triedD.to try15.A.askedB.calledC.choseD.thanked【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)C；(4)A；(5)C；(6)A；(7)C；(8)B；(9)C；(10)c；(11)A；(12)A；(13)B；(14)B；(15)D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了詹姆斯瓦特发明蒸汽机的故事。(1)句意：一个叫詹姆斯瓦特的男孩是一个聪明的男孩。A
14、：n am e,名字，动词。B：nam ed,命名，动 词 nam e的过去分词。C：nam es,命名，动 词 nam e的单数形式。D：nam ing.命名，动词name的现在分词。过去分词可以做定语修饰名词，故选B。(2)句意：有一天，他正坐在奶奶的屋子里。根据下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用现在进行时，为 was d o in g,故选C。(3)句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根 据 a n d 可知，a n d 连接两个并列成分，所以前面用的watching,空格处要用wondering,故选C。(4)句意：什么使它上下移动呢？mak
15、e sb do s th,使某人做某事，固定搭配。故选A。(5)句意：男孩问他自己。A：h e,他，主格。B：h im,他，宾格。C：him self,他自己,反身代词。D：h is,他的，形容性物主代词。根据He looked under the lid,but he couldsee nothing.可知，他看着盖子下面，但是什么都没看见，所以推测他应该是在自言自语，所以是问他自己，故选C。(6)句意：水，我的孩子，除了水没有东西。A：b u t,但是，表示转折。B：a n d,和，表示并列。C：o r,或者，表示选择。D：u n til,直到。根 据 nothing和 water可知，这
16、两个东西是矛盾的，所以应该是转折的关系，故选A。(7)句意：哦，那只是蒸汽。A：w ater,水。B：lid,盖子。C：steam,蒸汽。D：teakettle,茶壶。根据下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸气使盖子上下移动，所以此空应该说的是水蒸气，故选C。(8)句意:热水变的。A：m akes,制作。B：tu rn s,变的。C：a sk s,询问。D：orders,命令。根据常识可知，水蒸气是热水变的，故选B。(9)句意：他的奶奶正在开始想男孩问的这么多问题。A：so m u ch,如此多，后接不可数名词，用 在 b e 之后。
17、B：so m any,如此多，后接可数名词复数，用 在 b e 之后。C：toom an y,太多，后接可数名词复数。D：too m uch,太多，后接不可数名词。questions,问题，可数名词复数，所以用to。many修饰，故选C。(1 0)句意：水蒸气一定是非常有力的使重盖子上下移动。A：m any,很多，修饰可数名词复数。B：m o st,最。C：m u st,必须，情态动词。D：m o re,更多。情态动词后接动词原形，其余选项都不可以，故选C。（11）句意：如果水蒸气来自更多的水，它一定是更强壮的。A：much B：more C：mostD：a bito stronger,更强壮
18、的，比较级。修饰比较级用m ore,故选A。（12）句意：他尝试了这个想法，但是失败了。try o u t,尝试，固定搭配。故选A。（13）句意：但是每次他都学到新东西。A：difficult,困难的。B：n e w,新的。C：serious,严重的。D：w rong,错误的。根据 tried again and failed again 可知，他一次次尝试，成功乃是失败之母，所以每次尝试，他都会学到新东西，故选B。（14）句意:但是他继续尝试，最后他达到了他的目标。go on doing s t h,继续做某事，固定搭配。故选B。（15）句意：在那之后，全世界的人们，男人和女人，老人和年轻人
19、都知道他的名字，并感谢他的第一台蒸汽机。A：asked,询问。B：called,呼唤。C：chose,选 择。D：thanked,感谢。根据常识可知，蒸汽机有很大的作用，所以人们是感谢他的，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3.完形填空On Christmas Day,all family members gathered at our parents home.No member had ever1 Christmas Day with our mother and father.Only
20、this year,things were 2 Our fatherpassed away on November 26th,and this was our first Christmas 3 him.Mother was doingher best to be glad,4 I could tell this was especially hard for her.A few months earlier;I had painted my parents.Id planned to give them 5 Christmasgifts.W hile painting one day,my
21、father came to visit me.I wanted to show him,but suddenly Irealized I should give him a 6 Yet something urged（促使）me to share this momentwith him.He walked closer to appreciate（欣赏）the portraits（肖像）.Then he stepped backto eye them at a distance.Finally,with a tear 7 down one cheek,he said,Look!Howbeau
22、tiful your mother is!W ill you let me have them framed（镶框）?Then one night in November the phone 8 and I was told father passed away.I finally9 to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father had got a 10 to see thepictures before he died.I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my fa
23、ther had 11and had the gifted wrapped（包装）.Even though we had lost father,everyone 12 to becheerful.As I looked into my mothers sad eyes,I 13 to give her Daddys and my gift.Asshe got rid of（去除）the wrap,there was a small card inside.W ith tear-filled eyes and a wide14,she said,I knew Daddy would be wi
24、th us on Christmas Day!I read the words written by my father;Mother:Our daughter 15 me why I am soblessed（幸福的）.ril be looking at you alwaysDaddy.1.A.metB.missedC.comeD.forgot2.A.alikeB.sameC.differentD.similar3.A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.including4.A.butB.becauseC.ifD.or5.A.forB.asC.inD.to6.A.disappo
25、intment B.joyC.surpriseD.sadness7.A.walkingB.flyingC.runningD.jumping8.A.calledB.answeredC.rangD.beat9.A.rememberedB.forgotC.thoughtD.wanted10.A.lookB.timeC.permission D.chance11.A.paidB.leftC.thankedD.seen12.A.made sureB.made efforts C.made upD.made decisions13.A.hopedB.wishedC.expectedD.decided14.
26、A.cryB.shoutC.smileD.look15.A.remindedB.toldC.informedD.offered【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)A；(4)A；(5)B；(6)C；(7)C；(8)C；(9)A；(10)D；(11)A；(12)B；(13)D；(14)C；(15)A；【解析】【分析】本文大意：去年圣诞节，我父母的家充满了亲密家庭关系的欢乐，但今年事情不同了。我们的爸爸在1 1 月 2 6 日去世了，这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。几个月前我计划画妈妈和爸爸作为送给他们的礼物，爸爸看到后很激动，希望能装在相框里。后来他去相框店付款并包了起来。最初我不确定是否给妈妈这个礼
27、物，但当看到妈妈悲伤的眼睛和面无笑容的面容时，我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。妈妈看到后眼含着眼泪笑着说，就知道爸爸会和我们在一起的。(1)句意：没有一个成员错过与我们父母共度的圣诞节。A 遇见，B 错过，C 来，D 忘记,根 据 all family members gathered可知是不错过,故选B。(2)句意：只是今年情况不同。A 相似的，B 相同的，C 不同的，D 相似的，根 据 Ourfather passed away可知与以往不同，故选C。(3)句意：我们的父亲于1 1 月 2 6 日去世，这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。根 据 Ourfather passed away可知今年没有父
28、亲参加，w ithout,没有，故选A。(4)句意：母亲尽力使自己高兴，但我可以看出这对她来说特别困难。根 据 this wasespecially hard for her可知此处表示转折，故用转折连词b u t,但是，故选A。(5)句意：我打算把它们作为圣诞礼物送给他们。give sb sth a s,把东西作为礼物给别人根据，故选B。(6)句意：我想给他看，但突然我意识到我应该给他一个惊喜。A 失望，B 欢乐，C 惊讶，D 悲伤，根据 Yet something urged me to share this moment with him 可知是惊喜，故选C(7)句意：最后，泪流满面，他
29、说，看！你妈妈多漂亮啊！A 走，B 飞，C 跑，D 跳，根据 tear可知是流下来，tears run do w n,眼泪流下来，故选C。(8)句意：然后在十一月的一个晚上，电话响了，有人告诉我爸爸去世了。根 据 phone可知是电话铃响了，rang是 ring的过去式，敲 钟，故选C。(9)句意：我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话，并感谢上帝，我的父亲在他去世之前有机会看到这些照片。A 记得，B 忘记，C 思考，D 想要，根据thanked God my father had gota.可知是记得之前的事情，故选A。(1 0)句意：我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话，并感谢上帝，我的父亲在他去世之前
30、有机会看到这些照片。have a chance to d o,固定搭配，有机会做某事，故选D。（11）句意：当店主告诉我父亲付了钱并把送礼包好了的时候，我感到很惊讶。A 支付，B 离开，C 感谢，D 看见，根据had the gifted wrapped可知付款了，故选A。（12）句意：虽然我们失去了父亲，但每个人都努力使自己高兴起来。A 确保，B 努力，C 编造，D 作出决定，根 据 Even though we had lost father和 to be cheerful可知此处努力，尽力符合语境，故选B。（13）句意：当我看着妈妈悲伤的眼睛时，我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。A 希望，B 祝
31、愿，C 期盼，D 决定，礼物事先就准备好了，故是决定此刻拿出了，故选D。（14）句意：满眼泪水，笑容灿烂，她说：我知道爸爸会在圣诞节和我们在一起！，A哭，B 喊，C 微笑，D 看，根 据 W ith tear-filled eyes and a wide可知是描述面部表情，故选Co（15）句意：我们的女儿提醒我为什么我这么幸运。A 提醒，B 告诉，C 通知，D 提供，幸福无需告诉，通知或提供，故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4.先通读下面短文，掌握其大意
32、，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Once upon a time,there was a poor fisherman.He always dreamed of becoming 1,andso did his wife.One day,while he was sitting on the boat,he 2 felt that the fishing rod was beingweighed down by a 3 object.He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry.nW ow!A big
33、 5 goldchain!He tried to get the gold chain into the boat,but there seemed to be no 6 to it.Hisboat started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat.It was really 7 However,he had begun dreaming of a big home,a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows.Hekept pulling the chain 8 t
34、he boat kept sinking.The boat finally went under the surface ofthe sea and he tried to swim.9,his feet were trapped（陷入）in the gold chain and atlast he 10 in the sea.In fact,there are many people like the fisherman in our life.They always want to get thefortune（财富）11 hard work.The truth is that desir
35、e（欲望）is 12.Onlythrough hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life.You may 13 at timesand others will think you are crazy at times.But if you 14 that you can succeed,youfinally will.Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15.1.A.famousB.richC.luckyD.healthy2.A.qu
36、icklyB.carefullyC.successfully D.suddenly3.A.heavyB.shortC.smallD.hard4.A.pulledB.droppedC.pickedD.looked5.A.oldB.dirtyC.shinyD.soft6.A.wayB.headC.soundD.end7.A.dangerous B.important C.difficultD.necessary8.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.before9.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Especially10.A.diedB.moved
37、C.swamD.cried11.A.byB.withoutC.throughD.with12.A.helpless B.carelessC.hopelessD.endless13.A.tryB.succeedC.changeD.win14.A.forgetB.wonderC.believeD.promise15.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourselves【答案】(1)B；(2)D；(3)A；(4)A；(5)C；(6)D；(7)A；(8)B；(9)C;(10)A；(11)B；(12)D；(13)A；(14)C；(15)D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过讲述了一个
38、渔夫的故事，告诉我们只能通过努力才能有美好的未来。(1)句意：从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫。他总是梦想致富，他的妻子也是。A 著名；B 富有；C 幸运；D 健康。根据文中的poor可知，渔夫梦想的应该是富有，故选B。(2)句意：一天，当他坐在船上的时候，他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。A 快速地；B 仔细地；C 成功地；D 突然。分析语境结合答案选项可知选项D 是最佳答案，表示突然，故选D。(3)句意：一天，当他坐在船上的时候，他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。A 沉重的；B 短的；C 小的；D 困难的。分析语境结合答案选项可知鱼竿下沉，应该是沉重的物体，故选A。(4)句意：他兴奋地用力拉着它。A
39、 拖，拉；B 丢下；C 捡起；D 看。根据题目结合答案选项可知钓鱼的时候我们应该是拉鱼竿，故选Ao(5)句意：他看到的东西使他哭了。真的！一条闪亮的大金链！A 古老的；B 脏的；C明亮的；D 柔软的。根据前文中的what he saw made him cry.可以推测这条金链子应该是明亮的，故选C。(6)句意：他试图把金链子放进船里，但似乎没有尽头。固定短语no end to sth.表示没有止境，故选D。(7)句意：真的非常的危险。A 危险的；B 重要的：C 困难的；D 必须的。根据语境可知，海水进入船内是非常危险的，故选A。(8)句意：尽管小船继续下沉，但是这个渔夫还是紧拉着金链子。A
40、除非；B 尽管；C 因为；D 以前。根据题干及答案选项可知选项B 是最佳答案，表示尽管，故选Bo(9)句意：不幸的是，他的脚被金链子缠住了。A 实际上；B 最后；C 不幸的是；D 特殊的是。根据语境可知，在海里，脚被金链子缠着是不幸的事情，故选C。(1 0)句意：最后死在海里。A 死；B 移动；C 游泳；D 哭泣。根据语境的描述，推测可知，这个渔夫应该被淹死了，故选A。(1 1)句意：他们总是想不劳作就获得财富。A 通过；B 没有；C 通过；D 用。根据语境可知，不劳而获是有些人的想法，表示否定意义，应该用w ithout,故选B。(1 2)句意：事实上，欲望是无止境的。A 无助的；B 粗心的
41、；C 无望的；D 无止境的。根据语境结合答案选项，可知无止境的是最佳选项，故选D。（13）句意：你有时可能会尝试，其他人有时会认为你疯了。A 尝试；B 成功；C 改变；D获胜。根据语境可知尝试是最佳选择，故选A。（14）句意：但如果你相信你能成功，你最终会成功的。A 忘记；B 想知道；C 相信；D 承诺。根据语境可知相信是最佳选项，故选C。（15）句意：永远记住，光明的未来只能由你自己创造。A 他自己；B 她自己；C 它自己；D 你们自己。此句是祈使句，省略主语y o u,其对应的反身代词应该是yourseh/es。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
42、单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5.阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was Saturday,and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party.In just three1,all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement.Every year,Mindy and hermom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party.2,she waited f
43、or her mom inthe kitchen.Mindys mother came into the kitchen and took her apron（围裙）from a hook on the wall.3 putting it on,she lifted it over Mindys head.Mindy,I think youre 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year.Remember whatwe say?Yes.I guess.OK.Now,go ahead and start.Im going to 5 the ballo
44、ons.W ith that,Mindys momleft Mindy alone in the kitchen.6,Mindy made the cake herself.Then she put the pan into the oven and set thetemperature.W hen the cake came out,though,7 seemed wrong.Mindy tried to stick a toothpick（牙签）into it,just as her mother always did.8 the toothpick wouldnt go through.
45、Thecake was almost as hard as a rock!9 is that?I was so careful!I measured（测量）the baking soda exactly,Mindy wasvery upset.I did exactly what I was 10 to.Baking soda?Oh,dear,thats the 11!You were expected to use baking powder.Mindy began to 12.Tm sorry,Mom.I tried so hard.Mindys mom gave her a big 13
46、.Im the one who is really sorry.I was hard on you andI 14 too much.Now,lets try again.This time,well do it together.Thank you so much,Mom!Today,1 have _15 time to try a second time,but 1 will.A bigsmile appeared on Mindys face.1.A.hours B.days C.weeksD.months2.A.Amazed B.Embarrassed C.ExcitedD.W orr
47、ied3.A.Instead of B.Because of C.AfterD.Before4.A.brave B.old C.activeD.patient5.A.turn down B.take off C.blow upD.look after6.A.W iselyB.SeriouslyC.Successfully D.Carefully7.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything8.A.BecauseB.SoC.AndD.But9.A.W hyB.HowC.W henD.W here10.A.toldB.askedC.supposedD.en
48、couraged11.A.excuseB.problemC.influenceD.secret12.A.cryB.smileC.doubtD.regret13.A.mealB.surpriseC.handD.hug14.A.gaveB.supportedC.expectedD.requested15.A.muchB.noC.someD.any【答案】(1)A；(2)C；(3)A；(4)B；(5)C；(6)D；(7)B；(8)D；(9)A；(10)C;(11)B；(12)A；(13)D；(14)C；(15)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲M indy在十二岁生日时，妈妈让她自己做蛋糕的经
49、历。(1)句意：在仅仅三小时内，她所有的朋友会带着礼物和兴奋的心情到来。A 儿个小时；B 儿天；C 儿周；D 几个月。It was Saturday,and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfthbirthday party.可知应是几个小时内到来，故选A。(2)句意：很兴奋的，她在厨房里等待着她的母亲。A 惊讶的；B 尴尬的，窘迫的；C 兴奋的；D 担忧的。今天是她自己的生日，可知她的心情是兴奋的，故选C。(3)句意：她没有自己戴上，而 是 举 过 M indy的头顶，给 M indy戴上。A 代替，而不是；B 因 为;C 在.之后；D 在.之前。根据
50、下文 Mindy,I think youre 4 enough to makethe cake yourself this year可知母亲让她自己做蛋糕，所以母亲自己没有戴上围裙，故选A。(4)句意：M indy,我认为你足够大了，今年可以自己做蛋糕了。A 勇敢的；B 指年龄大的，老的；C 积极地；D 耐心的。联系下文make the cake yourself可知是她年龄足够大了，故选Bo(5)句意：好吧，现在开始去做吧。我要去吹气球。A 把声音调小；B 脱掉衣服等；C 是充气；D 照顾。喜庆的日子要有充气的气球点缀，故选C。(6)句意:小心翼翼地，M indy自己做着蛋糕。A 明智地；B