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1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. ethnic adj.种族的；民族的2. maze n. 迷宫；曲径3. inherit v.继承4. property n.财产5. hatch v.孵化6. bucket n.桶7. splashy.（液体）溅落；飞溅8. script.（一种语言的）书写字母（二）背重点单词写对才行1. nativea.出生地的；土生土长的2. beltn.腰带；裤带3. runv.控制；管理4. custom/.风俗，习惯，传统5. crop”.庄稼，农作物6. op
2、era;/.歌剧7. farms种植；养殖8. fishv.捕鱼；钓鱼9. soul/i.（一个）人10. fastens,系牢，缚紧11. cornn.谷物12. tool.工具13. awkwardadj.尴尬的，为难的14. rainbows.彩虹，虹（三）背拓展单词用准才行1. minoi切.较小的；次要的f minority”.少数民族；少数f （反义词）major。力.主要 的f maioritvm 多数2. diverse。力完全不同的；各不相同的f diversity.多样性；多元化3. vary v.改变；不同f variedadi.各种各样的:形形色色的f variousa
3、di.各种各样的: 不同的f variety变化；多样（化）；不同种类4. apparent a矽.显然的；明显的f apparentlyafo.看起来:显然 The mountain is covered with trees and flowers andjlimbea_BQ_Deaiitifu|_a_pwiintain in my life.山上满是树木和鲜花，我认为这是我一生爬过的最美的山。 We don，t think we vjvejdQngany thing SQ jmeaiiiii2 before.我们认为这是我们做过的最有意义的事情。Nothing|g jnorc yalua
4、blc thanime2 biit nothing is less valued.没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比时间更容易忽视的东西。2.句型转换(4)1 think this is the most interesting book I have read.f I don，t think Lhave_fvei_Fead_SQnteresting_a_D0k解其困(1)在“否定词+ever+so+.+M/.+a/an+/such+a/aii+ah.+”结构中，如果so +力修饰不定代词，要把不定代词放在so+切.的前面。(2)英语中可表示最高级意义的结构还有：soadj./adv.完成时+
5、 never+ so+aJ/.+a/an+zz.、siich+a/an+adj.+n.any other+单数名词比较级+ than+ Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” 一 2 words that were often associated with the continent in media reports - were the kind of terms her African classmates didn t want to hear. Instead, they 3 to hear the questi
6、on answered in this way: aAfrica is the cradle （摇篮）of humankind and Africans are passionate and 4.Apparently, there are some 5 between us. Some terrible incidents have happened in Africa, which makes us 6 that Africa has one of the world s oldest Egypt,born by the world, s longest river, the Nile. A
7、nd the tombs of ancient Egypt have become endless 8 for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the 9 environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only biggen 10 the truth is that instead of being 11 hot all year and covered by 12 9 the continent has large areas of savannas （稀树草原）whe
8、re lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro - the highest 13 in Africa - and even thick 14 on the island of Madagascar.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the 15 living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates wer
9、e as 16 about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa 17 , and they were quick to 18 both their strong will and initiative （积极性）.“At that moment, I knew 19 what they wanted they wanted their culture to be 20语篇解读：本文讲述了非洲社会学课引出了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实 地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。2. A.Unexpected
10、ly B. UncomfortablyC. Unfortunately D. Unacceptably解析：选A 因为一提到非洲，我们找到的词汇都是“贫穷”和“游猎”，此处指出乎意料的是(unexpectedly),这些词是Huang的非洲同学不想听到的。3. A.positive B. negativeC. relative D. creative解析：选B 贫穷和“游猎”都是贬义词，negative words “贬义词”，positive words “褒义词”。4. A.hated B. refusedC. preferred D. begged解析：选C 前面提到他们不想听到那些贬义
11、词，所以此处指他们更喜欢听到这样回 答这个问题：“非洲是人类的摇篮，非洲人热情慷慨” O5. A.mean B unfriendlyC. poor D. generous解析：选D 根据空前面的passionate(热情的)，可知此处需要一个褒义词。mean 小 气的，卑鄙的“；unfriendly “不友好的” ;poor “贫穷的；generous “慷慨的”。6. A.mistakes B. conflictsC. interactions D. misunderstandings解析：选D 根据第四段的第一句可知，第三、四段提到我们对非洲的一些误解 (misunderstanding)
12、。7. A.suggest B. thinkC. forget D. know解析：选C 非洲发生的一些糟糕的事情让我们忘记(forget)非洲有世界上最古老的文 明之一埃及。8. A.continents B. civilizationsC. countries D. rivers解析：选B 埃及是四大文明古国之一，所以此处指世界上最古老的文明(civilization) 之一。9. A.sources B. resourcesC. knowledge D. water解析：选A 此处指古埃及的陵墓成为文学和电影业创作的不尽的源泉。source 来 源”；resource “资源；knowl
13、edge “知识。10. A.natural B. industrialC. urban D. cultural解析：选A 根据这一段下文的描述可知，本段描写的是非洲的自然环境。故选A。11. A.So B. ButC. Or D. And解析：选B此处与空前一句之间是转折关系，故选B。12. A.slightly B. extremelyC. normally D. gently解析：选B 因为我们一想到非洲就会想起炎热和沙漠，但这些是我们的误解，所以 此处指这个大陆不是一年四季的炎热和沙漠。extremely hot “极其炎热”。13. A.ice B. flowers C. deser
14、t D. snow 解析：选C 非洲不是只有一年四季的炎热和沙漠，它有稀树草原。14. A.building B. treeC. wall D. mountain解析：选D 根据常识可知，“the snowcapped Kilimanjaro”指白雪皑皑的乞力马扎罗 山，它是非洲最高的山脉。故选D。15. A.population B. smokeC. blanket D. forest解析：选D 因为这一段描写的是非洲的自然环境，并且没有提及沙漠，所以此处指 茂密的森林。故选D。16. A.dirty B. messyC. convenient D. conventional解析：选C 根据
15、后面的amazing, friendly可知，此处需要褒义词来形容living conditionso dirty “脏的；messy 混乱的；convenient 便利的” ;conventional 统的“。17. A.anxious B. depressedC. hopeful D. pessimistic解析：选C 根据第二段可知，她的非洲同学更喜欢人们用美丽的词汇描述非洲，所 以此处指她的同学们对他们国家的未来充满希望。be anxious about 感到担心”；be depressed about 沮丧；be hopeful about 对充满希望”；be pessimistic
16、about 对悲观”。18. A.as a rule B. as a wholeC. as usual D. as a matter of fact解析：选B 此处指他们对整个非洲也充满希望。as a rule 通常；as a whole ”作 为整体”；as usual “像往常一样；as a matter of fact 事实上”。19. A.demonstrate B. determineC. dominate D. donate解析：选A 此处指他们很快就会展示他们坚强的意志和积极性。demonstrate ”展示” ;determine “决定” ；dominate “统治；dona
17、te “捐赠。20. A.angrily B. exactlyC. personally D. patiently解析：选B 经过在非洲的学习，“我”确切地(exactly)知道了他们想要什么。21. A.changed B. developedC. respected D. ignored解析：选C 根据前面的描写可知，他们想要的是他们的文化受到尊重。change 改 变” ;develop “发展” ;respect “尊重；ignore 忽视。III .语法填空A wall painting portraying cultural symbols of Qiang ethnic grou
18、p such as sheep, ancient castle and clouds 1 (seen)nowadays in Jiashan village, Lixian county, Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture, Southwest China s Sichuan Province.Jiashan village is 2 (most) inhabited by the Qiang people, one of the 3 (old) ethnic groups in China and called “the ethnic group on clouds” for they usually live in high altitude areas 4 (envelop) by clouds and mist. Around 50 5 (household) in the village showcase their unique culture on their walls. Sheep head, ancient dwel