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1、Module 4 Music Born in Americaw微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. sophisticated adj.2. graffiti n.3. microphone n.4. vocal adj.5. offshore adv.6. boom v.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行1. techniquen.2. approachn.3. declinen.4. arisev.5. virtuen.6. neatadj.7. budgutv.8. chequen.9. vainadj.1
2、0. tightadj.11. schedulen.12. deadlinen.13. otherwiseadv.14. part- timeadj.15. superadj.16. quitv.17. pionei。n.18. protestn. & v.（三）背拓展单词一一用准才行 复杂的；高级的涂鸦；乱涂乱抹麦克风；话筒嗓音的；与嗓音有关的 向海，离岸繁荣；兴起；迅速发展技巧；手法方法；步骤衰退；下降；减少（由）引起（产生）美德整齐的，整洁的制定预算，按预算来安排开支支票自负的，自视过高的（控制）严格的，严密的计划表，进度表，日程表截止时间，最后期限否则，要不然部分时间的，兼职的极好的，
3、了不起的，超级的离开，辞去先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者抗议-ing形式。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I .词块点点练一一选词填空side by side, got bored with, take advantage of, rather than, in order, try out, be blessed with, come out, far from, be devoted to* 1. The two students walked to the dining hall side by side.* 2.The children quickly got
4、bored with staying indoors.* verything is in order now so don t worry.4. He advised organizations to analyze small failures and to collect useful information rather than wait for major failure.5. The project is designed to take advantage of Chinese tourist market to develop tourism.6. She enjoys bei
5、ng creative so she often tries out new ways of doing things.*7. He was devoted to his research and took no notice of what is happening.8. Far from taking my advice, he did what I forbade him to do.9. After his book came out, he became famous overnight in his neighborhood.10. Though he is in his eigh
6、ties, he is blessed with excellent health.名师点拨“一站清”(1) side by side意思是“并排，并肩”。类似的短语还有:hand in hand “手拉手”； face to face “面对面地” ；neck and neck 势均力敌的，齐头并进地”。(2) be/get bored with 意思是“厌烦，同义短语是 be/get tired of。be bored/tired 表示“状态，get bored/tired表示“动作”。根据quickly可知此处表示动作。(3) in 0rder意思是“有序地”，反义短语是。ut of o
7、rder,意思是“出故障的，紊 乱的”。(4)be devoted to中的to是介词。含介词to的常见的动词短语还有：lead to “导 致，通向；contribute to 导致，促成，有助于“；slick to “坚持；pay allenliou to “注意”；look forward to “盼望”。H.易错对对碰一一辨析比较1. rather than VS or rather比较He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.We all went in Vic s car, or rat
8、her his father? s.辨清(1)rather than恳思是而不是,连接并列成分。(2)or rather意思是“确切地说”，用来补充说明。2. publish VS come out比较She was only 19 when her first novel came out/was published.He often publishes articles in various newspapers.辨清(l)publish意思是“出版”，是及物动词，可以接宾语，可以用于被动语态。(2) come。仇指“(书、文章等)出版”，其主语就是书、文章类的词，是不及物 动词短语，不能
9、用于被动语态。句式的验收盘点It doesn t matter + if/who/why/what/where/when/that通其用1 .补全句子It doesn t matter if you are a little late.如果你晚一点没有关系。It doesn t patter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy. 只要你看起来干净整齐，你穿什么都不要紧。It doesn t matter that the cups and saucers don t match.杯子和碟子不配套不要紧。2 .句型转换What oth
10、er people thought of her was really important to her.-It mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her.解其困(1)从句的引导词可以是 if/who/why/what/where/when/that 等。(2) it doesn t matter后面的从句的连接词可以根据语境发生变化。(3) it matters a lot/a great deal to sb. +从句表示“某事对某人很重要”。学案（三）高考语篇的价值发掘一一提升学科素养2017全国卷I 阅读
11、理解C篇一一对接课标主题：影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展 （-）精读真题一一拓展语言能力（语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩 其用法）lSome of the world?s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO （United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization） recently set Ap
12、ril 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying （联合） voice across cultures.2Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.3 It s Jas
13、on Moran? s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center, s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.4 “Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite, “ Moran tells National Public
14、Radio s reporter Neal Conan. What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It s actually color, and it s actually digital. ”5Moran says one of the problems with Jazz today is that the entertainment 登& SeJP
15、UWlcJiaW-卜22口奥工工一 The music can t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, “ says Moran.6 Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wall er? s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in
16、 the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music ,“ says Moran. For me, it s therecontextualization：v. In music, where does the emotion （情感）lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight （感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets
17、us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, “ says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster，析微点厚积语言基础拓视野UNESCO联合国教育、科学及文化组织，是联合国（UN）旗下的专属机构之一，简称联合国教科文 组织（UNESCO）,该组织成立于1945年。微积累potenti
18、al派生词潜力；可能性 潜在的；可能的 潜在地；可能地 有做某事的潜质potential n. adj.potentially adv.have a potential to do sth.微点拨一一audience表示“听众；观众”，是集体名词，用作主语时，其谓语可用 单数或复数。形容观众人数之多或少，通常用large, small等形容词修饰。通句式句子（1）中says后跟宾语从句；宾语从句中that引导表语从句。微积累fosterfoster vt. adj. foster care foster home微点拨一一遇到生僻词千万别着急，可以根据构词法猜测词义。如： recontextu
19、alization：可根据前缀re-和词源context （语境）猜出词义为“语境重构”。促进；助长；培养；抚育；代养寄养的；代养的寄养；照管寄养家庭| Para. 1 1DPaia. 2二Para. 31J Para. 4 t: Para. 5 | Par： 6开篇点题：联 合国教科文组 织设定4月30 日为国际爵士 音乐日。介绍爵士乐在美国的 现状：尽管举办了音乐 节，但是爵士乐在美国 的听众数量还是在持续 减少且趋于老龄化。讲述了爵士乐顾问 Moran的工作目标：扩 大爵士乐的观众群，使 音乐更容易被人接受， 并保护其历史和文化。情况分析： Moran希望人 们重新认识爵 士乐的价值。分
20、析原因： Moran指出 爵士乐衰退 的现状并分 析原因。表明态度：Moran 谈论人们对爵士 乐的态度及他将 为改善爵士乐现 状做出的努力。理脉络一一内化读文规律把握主题 本文介绍了举办; 第届国际爵士， 乐日的宗旨、当; 前爵士乐面临的 挑战并探讨了爵 士乐的未来。（二）解析真题一一感悟素养立意考什么怎么考一一真题再做28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourag
21、e people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying （联合）voice across cultures” 可知，联合国教科文组织近来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价 值的认识，故答案为I）。29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 r
22、efer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：选C代词指代题。根据语境可知，画线词that指代第二段的内容，即爵士乐 听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状。30. What can we infer about Moran, s opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear
23、gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其是It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱 乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。31. Which of the following can be the best tit
24、le for the text?A. Exploring the Future of JazzB. The Rise and Fall of JazzC. The Story of a Jazz MusicianD. Celebrating the Jazz Day解析：选A标题归纳题。本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士 乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知,A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳。为什么考有何价值一一导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第31题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文中提到联合国教科文组织设立爵士乐纪念 日，以及音乐人士
25、Jason Moran为了不让爵士乐消亡而做了很多努力。把这几点概括起来就 可得出文章的主旨：探索爵士乐的未来。B项曲解文意，文章没有介绍爵士乐的兴衰；C项 无中生有，文章没有讲述“一个爵士音乐家的故事”；。项“庆祝爵士乐纪念日”以偏概全, 不是文章的主要内容。因此，考生只有具备了概括性思维能力，才不会错选其他选项。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐纪念日， 以此提高人们对爵士乐价值的认识，并保护爵士乐，旨在引导学生关注音乐的发展。青少年 热爱音乐，喜欢与音乐有关的艺术知识。青少年不仅需要智育，更需要美育。关注音乐不仅 能发现美，而且还能在欣
26、赏美的同时陶冶情操，激发对艺术的热爱。本文以此立意，能很好 地对青少年学生进行美育教育，帮助青少年提高艺术修养。这也与当今我国大力弘扬中国传 统文化的时代背景吻合。(三)借力真题一一发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. Clearly, this is a potentially (potential) dangerous situation.2. Iler natural creativity and artistic (artist) talent make her well-known all over the world.3. The remote desert area is acce
27、ssible (access) only by helicopter.4. The entertainment (entertain) was provided by a folk band.5. Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion) support for the family.II .补全句子1. The boy has g potential to(有潜质)be a great musician.2. Every child should hav： accesy c(有权利)good education.3.
28、 The children were waiting for placement in a foster care(寄养)home.III .分析长难句What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start toreconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.句式解构本句是一个含有主语从句，一个表语从句和一个宾语从句的主从复合句。 其中what引导的是主语从句;第一个that引导的是表语从句,第二个that引导的是宾语 从句。
29、句意翻译我希望能做到的是，我这一代人和更年轻的人开始重新思考并理解爵士乐 不再只是黑白音乐。IV .主题语境写作假定你是李华，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍你美国的好朋友 海伦。1 .海伦梦想成为一名流行歌手；2 .大约两年后，她的家庭破碎了；3 .在姑妈的帮助下，她最终实现了梦想。100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：My friend Helen is a pop singer now after much struggle. But when Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop singer
30、I thought she was playing a joke. To be honest, she was not even familiar with music scores. After two years or so, her family broke up. She had to rely on her aunt for living. Above all, her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt, she made her dream come true in the end.大主题集
31、训一由主题探明“命题源”课下主题训练影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展I .阅读理解AAs you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.The study s author
32、reached this conclusion by analyzing data on US Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users Taste Profil
33、es， which tracks how many times listeners have streamed individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country, but this music represents a smaller
34、part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at Knox College, explains that s the “mere exposure effect, at work, and it basically means, the more we re exposed to something, the more we
35、 like it.There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children s music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have become parents.But the study
36、 concludes with some good news for parents: If you re getting older and can t find yourself staying as relevant as you used to, have no fear 一 just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you 11 get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again! ”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们讲述了研究发现当你从十几岁步入二三 十
37、岁时，你的音乐品味开始固定，你可能不再紧跟流行音乐。1. What happens after teens grow older?A. They quit listening to music.B. Their interest in music fades.C. They change their music libraries.D. Their musical tastes become stable.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，当你从十几岁到二三十岁的时候， 你的音乐品味开始固化，你可能会跟不上流行音乐。故选D。2. How was the research done?A
38、. By interview some people.B. By analyzing data.C. By observing some phenomena.D. By tracking popularity.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，这项研究的作者分析美国Spotify 用户的数据信息，然后把这些数据与来自The Echo Nest这家音乐智能公司的音乐流行数据 做比对。故选B。3. How do teens develop their musical tastes?A. They listen to what they like repeatedly.B. They a
39、ct like their favorite popular stars.C. They experience different styles of music.D. They like high-ranking music worldwide.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. ”可知,在他们十几岁的时候，他们经常听同样的 音乐，一遍又一遍。故选A。4. What s the good news for parents in the l
40、ast paragraph?A. Parents will regain their faith in music.B. Parents will influence their teens in music.C.Parentswillhear their favorite music again.D.Parentswillenjoy the music for teens again.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“.just wait for your kids to become teenagers, and you 11 get exposed to all the popul
41、ar music of the day once again! 可知，只要等你的孩子变成青少年，你就会再次接触到今天所有的流行音乐！故选D。BGong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of P
42、eking University on May 23.The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion （暗指）to the classical poem Li Sao, “The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low. ” “It s arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots, “
43、 Gong says.To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, DuYaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to think about her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chines
44、e music.Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children s passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, “When singing, they are completely lost in the music. Music brings light and richne
45、ss to one s spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music. ”Lu Yueming, instructor of the school s art center, said, “The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong s instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell
46、in love with traditional Chinese music. ”“Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them, “ Lao Luo, Gong s husband said proudly. It s a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture. With
47、 an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。为了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，中国著名音乐家、 中国新艺术音乐奠基人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践。5. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?A. Because Gong is a famous Chinese musician.B. Because people are expected to search their roots.C. Because Gong s music teaching method is practical.D. B