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1、绝密启用前I学科网试题命制中心【赢在中考黄金8卷】备战2023年中考全真模拟卷05【天津卷】英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）友情提示：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置 粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷 和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答
2、案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、I 容相匹配的图画。1.【答案】A【原文】略2.4-令Hi 令A.B. C.【答案】B【原文】略3、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内4净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、I 容相匹配的图画。3.【答案】A【原文】略4.4-令Hi 令A.B. C.【答案】B【原文】略3、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内4故
3、选D43 .句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据上文“我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，说没有 必要这么做“可知，此处表达“安全比金钱重要故选A。44 .句意：直到他在不借钱就能买得起的情况下才买了一辆。if如果;until直到；when当时：because因为。根据句子结构及短语“notuntiL.”可知，此处表达“直到才”。故选B。45 .句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。necessary 必要的；special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive 昂贵的。根据下文“The unnecessa
4、ry things wont give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.(不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成 就。)“可知，此处应用“unnecessary的对应词necessary”。故选A。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题.每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterschool Sports ProgrammeInierschool Sports Programme is coming. Il will start on 30th April and end
5、on 15th June.p.m.p.m.p.m.our school will take part in the boys basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to Sports Centre, Erinvale Street, Corinda. They will leave school at 12:20 p.m. It will take them about 20 minutes to get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end a
6、t 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes. It will be great if they can bring a large water bottle.If you arc good at playing basketball and want to take part in the games, please go to Mr. Davids office (Room 503) before 15th April to fill out a form. We will choose 15 pla
7、yers.Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs lo send an email to Mr. David (davidsseq. edu. au) to introduce yourself before 20th April.For more information, please call Mr. David (6783-5682) or visit his office.46 . Interschool Sports Programme is about long.A. half a m
8、onth B. one monthC. one and a half months D. two months. The basketball games will begin at.p.m.:20 p.m.B. 12:40 p.m. C. 1:00 p.m.D. 2: 30 p.m.47 . If Peter wants to lake part in (he basketball games, he needs to.A. practise every weekendB. buy new sports clothesC. write a letterD. fill out a form48
9、 . If one wants to be a volunteer, he or she should,A. know something about basketballC. bring a light meal50. The passage is probably aA. school notice B. news reportA. know something about basketballC. bring a light meal50. The passage is probably aB. school notice B. news reportC. send an email t
10、o Mr. DavidD. wear sports shoesC. teachers email D. students email【答案】46. C?47. C?48. D?49. B?50. A【分析】本文主要介绍了校际体育节目的基本情况和招聘信息。49 .细节理解题。根据“It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June.”可知,校际体育节目的时间为大约一 个半月。故选C。50 .细节理解题。根据“The games will begin at 1:00 p.m.”可知，篮球比赛在下午一点开始。故选C。51 .细节理解题。根据“If you
11、 are good at playing basketball and want to take part in the games, please go to Mr.David,s office （Room 503） before 15th April to fill out a firnn.“可知,如果想参加篮球比赛,就要填写表格。故选D。52 .细节理解题。根据Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidsseq. edu. au) to introduce yourself be
12、fore 20th April.”可知，如果想当志愿者的话，要发邮件给David先生。故选B。53 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了校际体育节目的基本情况和招聘信息，所以可能学校的 通告。故选A。One day in 1903 French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass flask （烧瓶）and it fell to the stone floor.Benedi
13、ctus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn,t broken into a million pieces! 1（ had cracked （破裂），but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why.His helper explained he had used the flask to hold liquid plastic （液态塑料）.Then he had pul the flask aside and forgotten to
14、 wash it. The liquid plastic dried, so the flask looked empty. Benedictus found that the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention, and many people were driving f
15、ast on the roads. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly Benedictus thought of the broken flask. Could his accident be something useful?Benedictus spent a lot of time in the lab, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally,Benedict
16、us put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and pressed （压）them together. When he hit it, the4tglass-and-plastic sandwich cracked, but it didnt break into small pieces.Benedictus succeeded. He wrote in his diary, 4i produced my first piece ofTriplex（lhe name for his invention） -full of pr
17、omise （充满希望）for the future.Benedictus was right. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And thats how a careless accident led to an invention that made us all safer!54 . How did Benedictus feel when he saw the cracked glass flask?A. Angry.B. Sorry.C. Excited.D. Su
18、rprised.55 . The glass flask didnt fall part becauseA.A.（he floor was not so hardB. the shelf was not so highC.C.there was dried plastic in itD. Benedictus, helper caught it53.A.When he read a news report.B. When he climbed high on a shelf.C.After his helper had a car accident.D. After his helper ga
19、ve him a suggestion.When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention?56 . What do we know about Triplex?A.It was invented in 1900.B. It had plastic on its cover.C.It got popular as soon as it was invented.D. It had an influence on todays safety glass.55.A.Magic of PlasticB. Lessons from Accidents
20、C.A Great Accidental InventionD. Daily Life of a French ScientistWhich of the following is the best title of the passage?【答案】51. D?52. C?53. A?54. D?55. C【分析】文章主要讲述了一位科学家无意中发现了玻璃没有摔成碎片，并通过实验进一步地改进玻璃，他 的发明使得许多工厂能够生产安全玻璃.51 .细节理解题。根据“The glass hadn,t broken into a million pieces! It had cracked, but i
21、t had held together.Benedictus wondered why.”可知，当Benedictus看到烧瓶只是裂开时，他感到很惊讶。故选D。52 .细节理解题。根据Benedictus found that the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.”可知，干燥的塑料涂层可以防止碎玻璃破碎。故选C。53 .细节理解题。根据“The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper.Sudden
22、lyBenedictus thought of the broken flask. Could his accident be something usefid?”可知，Benedictus 看到车祸的新 闻报道后，决定致力于他的发明。故选A。54 .细节理解题。根据And thats how a careless accident led to an invention that made us all safbr!”可知，Triplex 影响了现在的安全玻璃。故选D。55 .最佳标题。文章主要讲述了一位科学家无意中发现了玻璃没有摔成碎片，并通过实验进一步地改进玻璃，他的发明使得许多工厂能够
23、生产安全玻璃，选项“A Great Accidental Invention”为文章最佳标题。故选CoCIs there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scientists said no, or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett arc astronomers （天文学家）.They believe intelligent life exists （存在）somewhere in the univer
24、se. They also think we will soon contact these beings （人； 生物）.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough fbr other planets to have intelligent life/5 say Shost
25、ak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope （哈勃 望远镜）have shown that there are more than 100 billion galaxies/ says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has more than 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Ear
26、th.In the past, it was hard to look fbr signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes （高倍 望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth?
27、 Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away.However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals （信号）.In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make
28、contact with other life forms in our universe and wc might help each other.” 56. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are.A. astronomers B. farmersC. singersD. drivers. What is （he best title for Paragraph 2?A. The Age and Size of EarthOur Galaxy: The Milky WayB. Why Intelligent Life Might ExistEarth:
29、 The Only Planet with Intelligent Life57 . Why was it hard to look fbr signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A. There were not any smaller planets.B. There were not any powerful telescopes.C. The astronomers were not interested in （hem.D. The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.58 . W
30、hy haven,t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A. Theyre afraid of us.B. Its a long way away.C. They dont want to see us.D. They dont know how to use radio signals.59 . What does the underlined phrase “life forms in the last paragraph mean?A. Messages.B. Tools.C. Intelligent beings
31、. D. Radio signals.【答案】56. A?57. C?58. B?59. B?60. C【分析】本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星 球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系， 我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。60 .细节理解题。根据“Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers（天文学家）”可知，Seth Shostak 和 Alexandra Barnett是天文学家。故选A。61 .标题归
32、纳题。根据Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets?”可知本文主要 解释为什么认为在其他星球上可能有智力的生命存在，故选C。62 .推理判断题。根据“In the past, it was hard to look fbr signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜）allow scientists to discover smaller planets”可知在过去没有像现在一样
33、的高 倍望远镜，因此很难在宇宙中寻找到智能生命的迹象。故选B。63 .推理判断题。根据“Probably not,“ says Shostak.【t，s a long way away.”可知，Shostak 认为来自太空的生 命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。64 .词义猜测题。根据“However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way”可知，有智力的生命可能 会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms指的是intelligent beings,故选C。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容
34、，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Good afternoon. 61Yes. Td like to buy a pair of shoes fbr my father.A: What a nice boy you are! 62Size ten.A: OK. What about this pair?B:63 Have you got any other colours?A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.8: Can I have a look at the black ones? Black
35、 is my fathers favourite colour.A: Sure, here you arc.B: They look nice. 64Forty-eight dollars.A: Oh, thats too much.A: 65 Theres a sale on today. Everything is half price.B: OK. Ill take this pair.A. Sorry, he doesn,t like white.B. What size would you like?C. But wait a minute!D. Can I help you?E.
36、How much are they?F. Whats the matter with you?G. Well, Im afraid this is a bit small.【答案】61. D?62. B?63. A?64. E?65. C【分析】这是B去为爸爸买鞋子时和售货员之间发生的一段对话。61 .根据“Yes. Id like lo buy a pair of shoes for my father.”可知要购物时，售货员会主动提出帮助。D项“我 能帮助你吗？ ”符合语境。故选D。62 .根据“Size ten”可知对尺码提问。B项“你想要多大尺寸的？ ”符合语境。故选B。63 .根据“
37、Have you got any other colours?”可知此处对所提供的的颜色不满意。A项“对不起，他不喜欢白色。” 符合语境。故选A。64 .根据“Forty-eight dollars”可知对价格提问。E项“它们多少钱？ ”符合语境。故选E。65 .根据“Oh, thats too much.”可知 B 觉得太贵了，再由“Theres a sale on today. Everything is half price.”可知 A让B等一下，告诉他有折扣。C项“但是等一下！ ”符合语境。故选C。机密启用前2023年天津市中考全真模拟卷英语第n卷注意事项：i.用黑色字迹的答字笔将答案
38、写在“答题卡”本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）.你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？If you like the coat, why don,t you it?【答案】? try? on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少的是“试穿”，英语是tryon,而宾语是代词it,所以把代词放在中 间,why dont you后接动词原形，所以这里直接用动词原形即可,故答案为try, on。66 .老师看着我微笑，没有说话。The teacherme and smiled without a word.【答案】? looked? at【详解】根据smil
39、ed”可知句子讲述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，此处的谓语动词用looked at 表达“看着故答案为looked ato67 .金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。in the forest. Goldilocks picked some flowers.【答案】? All? alone【详解】用形容词alone表示“一个人”，用副词all修饰形容词表示“完全”，此处用副词短语all alone做状 语，句首首字母a大写。故答案为All alone。68 .晚饭后我经常复习功课。I oftenlessons after supper.【答案】? go? over【详解】根据中英文对照
40、可知，空格缺的是“复习”，英语是g。over,而句中有often,是一般现在时的标 志词，且这里主语是第一人称，所以动词应该用原形，故答案为g。over。69 .我爸爸此刻还在工作。My father is still at the moment.【答案】? at? work详解】表示“在工作”用短语be at work,相当于be working;此处用at work作表语。故答案为at work。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读卜.面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Stanford is a world famous university on the west coa
41、st of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at （he beauty of Stanford. Among （he green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red
42、were chosen. That,s because theywere the favourites of Mrs. Stanford.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted（贡献）himself （o the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activit
43、ies, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark（标志）of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at
44、 the whole campus（校园）.As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe jt is your best choice.70 . Mr. and Mrs. Stanford bui
45、lt the university to remember.71 . Mrs. Stanford preferred to other colours.72 . The third paragraph mainly tells us the Big Church is in Stanford.73 . Visitors can see the whole campus of Stanford on the top of.74 . The “jf in the last paragraph refers to.【答案】71. their only son?72. yellow and red?7
46、3. the most important building?74. Hoover Tower?75. Stanford University【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界名校斯坦福大学的相关信息。71. 根据原文“It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease”可 知，斯坦福大学是斯坦福夫妇为纪念因病去世的独子而建的。故填their only son。72. 根据原文“Many tourists wonder why yellow and re
47、d were chosen. Thats because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanfbrd”可知，斯坦福夫人最喜欢黄色和红色。故填yellow and red。73. 根据原文“The Big Church is the most important building in Slanford”可知，大教堂是斯坦福大学最重要的 建筑。故填 the most important buildingo根据原文“The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower . On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus”可知，在胡佛塔顶游客可以看到整个校园。故填Hoover Towero74. 根据原文“Stanfbrd has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first fbr many years”可知，斯坦福大学的计算机学