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1、机密启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（天津卷）（总分值：120分；考试时间：100分钟）友情提示：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两局部。试卷总分值120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位 置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本 试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷考前须知：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80
2、分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）A）在以下每题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、E 内容相匹配的图画。1.A 型一2. What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened? A.3、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子7A. You will face a lot of dangers.B. You will become more confidentC. You might feel bad and argue more.D. You will get better at arguing.54. What is t
3、he writers advice?A. Argue until you find the truth.B. Dont discuss problems with strangers.C. Try to communicate in real life instead of online. D. Find something better to do instead of arguing.55. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. No Freedom OnlineB. True Facts on Soc
4、ial MediaC. Are Fights Online Worth ItD. Victory Against StrangersHumans share the earth with difTerent kinds of wildlife. Humans, plants and animals are connected and depend on each other. They are all important parts of the rich biodiversity （生物多样性）of the earth. However, many kinds of plants or an
5、imals are becoming endangered over the past years because of climate （气候）change and human activities.Humans are one of the main reasons fbr this. According to a report by the United Nations in 2019, the worlds population has doubled （from 3. 7 to 7. 6 billion） in the past 50 years. Humans have used
6、more than one third of the world,s land and 75 percent of freshwater. Besides, some human activities like cutting down forests and polluting rivers also do harm to the environment. As a result, there are fewer habitats （栖息地）and natural resources （资源）available fbr animals, as well as more pollution.T
7、o deal with the problem, many countries have taken action. As one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world, China has taken an active part in biodiversity protection. The Chinese government has developed laws to protect wildlife and set up a biodiversity monitoring （监测）network. It
8、 has also built nature reserves （保护区）with national parks. From January 1, 2019, the first local law about biodiversity protection was developed in Yunnan province. Yunnan lies in the mountains area of Southwest China and it is the area with the richest biodiversity in China and it is also the most s
9、uccessful area in Chinas biodiversity protection. For this reason, in 2021, COP 15 was held in Kunming and was a great success.Biodiversity protection requires efforts from the whole world and China is now playing a leading role in protecting biodiversity, hoping to build a green home fbr both human
10、s and nature.56. What can we learn from paragraph 1 about the biodiversity of the earth?A. Humans live on the earth and own the earth.B. There is no connection between humans, plants and animals.C. Humans, plants and animals are all important parts of biodiversity.D. The biodiversity of the earth is
11、 mainly influenced by climate change.57. What caused the fewer habitats and natural resources fbr animals?A.Climate change.B.Short fbr freshwater.C.Environment pollution.D.Doubled population and human activities.58. What did Chinese government do to protect the biodiversity of the earth EXCEPT?A.Dev
12、elop laws.B.Set up monitoring network.C.Build nature reserves.D.Plan trees and save freshwater.59. Why was Yunnan chosen to hold COP 15?A. Because it lies in the mountains area of southwest China.B. Because it developed the first local law about biodiversity protection.C. Because it has the richest
13、biodiversity in China and docs well in biodiversity protection.D. Because it has built nature reserves with national park.60. Whats the best title fbr this passage?A. China is working on the protection of biodiversity.B. Help save the endangered animals.C. Chinas nature reserves with national parks.
14、D. Human activities do harm to the biodiversity of the earth.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Good afternoon.41Yes. Id like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.A: What a nice boy you are!42Size L.A: OK. What about this one?B: 43Have you got any other colours?A: Oh, yes.
15、We have also got blue, brown and black.B: Can I have a look at the blue ones? Blue is my grandfathers favourite colour.A: Sure. Here you arc.B: It looks nice.44Ninety-nine yuan.A: Oh, thats too much.A: 45Theres a sale on today. Everything is half price.B: OK. TH take it.A. What size would you like?B
16、. Can I help you?C. Well, Tin afraid this is a bit small.D. Whats the matter with you?E. But wait a minute!F. Sorry, he doesnt like white.G. How much does it cost?考前须知：1 .用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”.本卷共四大题，共40分。八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）.不要对你儿子太苛刻了，他己经尽力了。Dont be your son. He has tried his best.66 .永远不要拿不属于我
17、们的东西。Never take anything that doesnt us.67 .五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。During the May Day holiday tourists visited the Exhibition.68 .离那个人远点，否那么，你会惹上麻烦。Stay away from that man, or you will be .69 .上个月，洪水冲走了村民们的房子，所以当地政府为他们提供了帐篷。Last month, the flood the vil lagers * houses, so the local governmentprovided ten
18、ts for them.九、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists arc often sutprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, bu
19、ildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to rememb
20、er her husband who devoted（贡献）himself to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark（标志）of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The t
21、hings he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校园）.As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first fbr many years. If yo
22、u want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.70 . Mr. and Mrs. Stanford built the university to remember . Mrs. Stanford preferred to other colours.71 . The third paragraph mainly tells us the Big Church isin Stanford.72 . Visitors can see the whole campus of Stanfor
23、d on the top of.73 . The uit, in the last paragraph refers to.十、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Special Volunteers at the winter Paralympics （残奥会）点*A special volunteer team was working at the 2022 Beijing Winter ParalympicGames. In fact, these little v 76 are 68 lovely guid
24、e dogs. All of them were strictly c 77 froma training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to d 78 with complex （复杂的）situations in cold environments.At the Paralympics, e 79 of the guide dogs wears a QR code （二维码）.By scanning the codes,people can e 80 l
25、earn a lot of detailed infbnnation about the dogs, i 81 their blooding, age, training history and service conditions.China s 82 up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years later, a guide dog namedLucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h 83, Ping Yali, the first
26、Chinese whogot a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay （火炬传递）.Our modem technology will c 84 to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogsare always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b 85 athletes to fully enjoythe sports competition.十一、书面表达（本大题共15
27、分）为进一步加强中小学劳动教育,促进五育并举，一些中小学已从3月I日起独立开设劳动教育必修课。请 你根据以下要点，写一篇关于劳动教育的短文,谈谈你对开设劳动课程的建议及你对开设该课程的理解。要点：1 .开设课程的建议：开设剪纸、木工课；开辟屋顶农场,教学生种植蔬果；.开设课程的意义：学会生活技能，参与社会活动。（请补充至少一条意义） 要求：1 . 80100词左右,开头已给出，不计入总词数；.要点齐全,可适当增加细节信息；2 .条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范；.文中不能出现真实的姓名与校名。参考词汇：开设 run,课程 course,木匚 woodworking,屋顶农场 a roof
28、top farmSome primary and secondary schools in China have set up at least one labor class per week starting fromMarch 1.听力音频自助获取B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。中找出能回答所提问题的最正确选项。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项Sorry, I dont know.Study at home.Shes a driver.At home.On weekends.5. A.Yes, he can.B.No, he cant.C.6. A.Go sw
29、imming.B.Go boating.C.7. A.Shes a teacher.B.Shes a docto匚C.8. A. At school. B. At the cinema. C.9. A.On FridaysB.On weekdays.C.10. A. Because she has a cold.B. Because shes on vacation.C. Because shes not free. 11. When are the speakers going to the cinema?A. On Friday.B. On SaturdayC. On Sunday.12.
30、 What kind of music does Mary like?A. Quiet music.B. Loud music.C. Smooth music.13. Where does the man want to go?A. Green Street.B. A post office.C. A police station.14. Who cut the paper cutting?A. Lindas grandmother.B. Lindas sister.C. Lindas father.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
31、正确选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15. How much is a D-train ticket to Nanchang according to the dialogue?A. 78yuanB. 80yuanC. 30yuanWhen does the local train get to Nanchang?A. At 8:00 pmB. At 18: 00pmC. At mid-night.16. What can we know about the local train?A. It will be faster than the D-train.B. It will b
32、e much cheaper than D-trainThe local train tickets will cost the woman 96yan.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。17. Who made cameras by themselves?A. Some primary school students.B. Some middle school students.C. Some college students.18. What did the students see with their cameras?A. A tree.B. A mountain.C. A bui
33、lding.19. Which camera finally got full marks?A. The one with the clearest picture.B. The one of the biggest size.C. The one of the smallest size.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从卜.列每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。20. I read unusual story last night.story is about Dr. Zhong Nanshan.A. an； AB. a； TheC. a
34、n； The D. a; /22.of the land in that town covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; areWhen the little kid saw his mother, he quickly pushed his way the crowd of people to run to her.A. acrossB. overC. throughD. ontoThe 2022 Winter Olympic Games is
35、 one of events in the world.A. successfulB. more successfiilC. most successfulD. the most successftil23. What is the of your excellent Taiji? Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. purposeC. choiceD. secret一 Give up, okay? Im losing much hair these days.Dont lose heart. There be a good reason fbr our ha
36、rd time.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. canChinese chess has a long history. Today it s still among the young and the old.A.specialB.popularC.easyD.valuableMore trees and flowers in our town next year.A. plantB. plantedC. will be planted D. arc plantedThe government promised some schools fbr the children i
37、n mountain areas.A. buildB. to buildC. buildingD. builtShenzhen recently opened the countrys first pet center tothe pets while their masters are not athome.A. look up to B. run out of C. keep away from D. take care ofThe soldiers tried many ways to prevent the flood fromthe roads and fields.A. destr
38、oyB. to destroyC. destroyingD. destroyedIt has been 50 years man first stepped on the moon.A. sinceB.whenC. whileD. untilSoon the firemen arrived at the scene, and the old man in the fire at last.A. was savedB.savedC. has savedD. has beensavedHow lovely the red flowers are! I wonder.A. when you will
39、 go thereB. what colour they areC. where you bought themD. how soon he will be here24. I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my friend. Would you like to join us!A. Youre welcomeB. Fd love toC. Well doneD. Thats right三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项
40、。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election （选举）started, I decided to run fbr class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 36 that people would feel bad fbr me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following wee
41、k. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt 37 but to show my class why I wanted to be the president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3
42、8 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反响）wasnt what I had 39 .Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents（对手的）turn, everyone was screaming （尖叫）his name. His speech was short, 40 all to the point. By then, I
43、realized I should have made 41 shorter and clearer.It was obvious （明显的）who would 42. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My prediction was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the 43 . I just pretended
44、（假装）not to hear. But later, things got better. People 44 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.25. I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build character since
45、 then Ive learned to face43. A. discussiondisappointment45.A.boredB. afraidandgrownC. excitedD. hopeful37.A. compareB. rememberC. manageD. repeat38.A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. slowly39.A. fearedB. facedC. mentionedD. pictured40.A. soB. orC. andD. but41.A. myB. myselfC. mineD. me42.A. replyB. retu
46、rnC. waitD. winB. electionC. decisionD. invitationB. wroteC. caredD. discussed44. A. forgot45. A. fatterB. strongerC. yougerD. ruder四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ATrudys class has an English newspaper. The students write stories, articles and poems fbr it. Then they typ
47、e and print their works out. The teacher posts everything on the wall so that it looks like a large, open newspaper.One day Trudy said to the teacher, uMost newspapers have advertisements. Can we have some small ads in ours?” The teacher thought this was a very good idea. She made Trudy the advertising manager and Trudy asked the other students to ofter things fbr sale in the newspaper. Here are some of the ads she received.GOOD HOME WANTED: Six lovely cats need good homes. They are the cutest things youve ever seen. Free to th