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1、 【赢在中考 黄金8 卷】备战2023年中考全真模拟卷0 5【天津卷】英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）友情提示：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第I I卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在 答题卡“上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡“一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把 答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷
2、共五大题，共8 0分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、E容相匹配的图画。1.密 f工1A.C.【答案】A【原文】略2.A.B.-C.【答案】B【原文】略3、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内，令.3.【答案】C【原文】略4.【答案】B【原文】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whats the girls favorite color?A.Yellow.B.Green.【答案】B【原文】略6.How did the wom
3、an go home?A.By air.B.By train.【答案】B【原文】略7.How did Mike learn English?A.By speaking.B.By reading.【答案】A【原文】略8.What are the speakers talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A busy street.C.Red.C.By car.C.By writing.C.A way to school.02/20【答案】A【原文】略9.Whats the temperature?A.-4 c 2C.【答案】C【原文】略B.4 c -2.C.-4
4、 c 2.10.Whafs the population of Lilys hometown?A.About 150,000.【答案】A【原文】略B.About 15,000.C.About 116,000.11.Why didnt the woman go to the dinner party?A.Because she liked having dinner by herself.B.Because she had to go home early.C.Because she had too much work to do.【答案】C【原文】略12.When is the woman g
5、oing to the movie?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.【答案】B【原文】略C.On Sunday.13.Where are the speakers?A.In a library.B.In a hospital.【答案】C【原文】略14.What does the woman tell her son to do?C.In a store.A.Finish his homework first.B.Go to the cinema with Sam.C.Give his teacher a call soon.【答案】A【原文】略C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长
6、对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料、回 答 第15至 第17题。15.Did the woman enjoy her shopping?A.Yes,she did.B.No,she didnt.C.We dont know.16.What can we know about Chongqing?A.Its the biggest city in China.B.Its smaller than Beijing.C.Its as big as Tianjin.17.How do the speakers feel about the popul
7、ation in big cities?A.Theyre excited.B.They,re happy.C.Theyre worried.【答案】15.B?16.A?17.C【原文】略听下面一段材料，回答第18至第2 0 题。18.Which city does Linlin live in?A.Shenzhen.B.Shanghai.C.Jinan.19.What did people build in Wang Lis hometown?A.Tall buildings and wide roads.B.Tall buildings and undergrounds.C.Wide roa
8、ds and big houses.20.What will Wang Li send with this e-mail?A.Some photos of Anhui Province.B Some photos of Linlins hometown.C.Some photos of Wang Lis hometown.【答案】18.A?19.A?20.C【原文】略二、单项填空（本 大 题 共 15小题，每小题1 分，共 15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Lao She isgreat writer.Hes especially fam
9、ous for play Teahouse.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an【答案】B【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧 茶馆而出名。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位，great是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。第二空表示特指“话04/20剧 茶馆”用定冠词Ihe。故选B022.I bought a present for.I hope you like.A.your;this B.yours;that C.you;it D.you;one【答案】C
10、【详解】句意：我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。youi你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；you你（们）人称代词主格或宾格；this这，指较近的人或事物；that那，指较远的人或事物；it特指上文中提到过的同-事物：o n e泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个，相当于“a/an+可数名词单数:根据题干中力bought apresent for 可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物，用人称代词you；再由力hope you like 可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物，用 it符合题意。故选C。23.This street is much than that
11、one.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest【答案】B【详解】句意：这条街比那条街宽得多。考查比较级。wide宽的,形容词原型；wider更宽的，形容词比较级；widest最宽的，形容词最高级；the widest最宽的，形容词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级的形式，表示两者之间的比较，故选B。24.It is going to rain.Take an umbrella you.A.with B.at C.in D.from【答案】A【详解】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和;a t指具体的点；in在.里面；from从
12、。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。25.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we her.A.come from B.stand for C.take pride in D.get ready for【答案】C【详解】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。考查动词短语。come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in 因.而自豪；get ready for准备好。根据“asymbol of courage and success”可知此处表示“因她而
13、自豪“用 take pride in her。故选 Co26.In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.一Thats interesting!I want to know all the Ch i n e s e.A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。考查名词辨析。traditions传统；sentences句子；notices通 知;problems问
14、题。根据前句句意 在中国,我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运J 可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。27.Because people can find information on the Internet,knowledge s p r e a d s.A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly【答案】A【详解】句意：因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播很迅速。考查副词。quickly快地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“people can find infor
15、mationon the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动词spread0故选A。28.I be late,so dont wait for me to start the meeting.A.mustnt B.neednt C.need D.may【答案】D【详解】句意：我可能要迟到了，因此开始开会吧，不要等我。考查情态动词。mustnt 禁止；neednt 没必要；need 需要；may 可能。根据“so dont wait for me to start themeeting”可知此处表示不确定推测，用 may表示“可 能 故 选 D。29.I
16、 was busy this morning and didnt have time to my email.A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check【答案】D【详解】句意：今天早上我很忙，没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste浪费；punish惩罚；believe相信；check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。30.Youd better tidy up your room your father comes back.A.so B.or C.before D.but【答案】C【详解】句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前
17、清理你房间。考查连词。so 因此；o r否则；before在.之前；but但是。“your father comes back”是时间状语，此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。06/2031.The book is p o p u l a r.y o u it yet?一Yes,I have.A.Are;reading B.Were;reading C.Have;read D.Will;read【答案】C【详解】句 意:这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？是的，我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are;reading构成现在进行时；Were;reading构成过去进行时；Hav
18、e;read构成现在完成时;Will;read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Yes,I have.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选Co32.That machine is broken.It tomorrow.A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired【答案】D【详解】句意：那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词；was repaired 一般过去时的被动语态；will repair一般将来时主动语态；will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题
19、干可知，主语il和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；再 由 tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。33.Ive just watched a TV programme about space.I hope on the moon one day.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk【答案】D【详解】句意：我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目，我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形；walked动词的过去式/过去分词；walking动名词
20、/现在分词；to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事 用 hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。34.Do you know to see the Beijing Opera?Yes,you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A.where can we go B.where we can go C.when shall we go D.when we shall go【答案】B【详解】句意：你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you k n o w,可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go t
21、o Mei Lanfang Theatre.你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D 选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A 选项是疑问语序，所以排除：故答案选B。35.Lets go shopping for some orange juice.And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A.Excuse me!B.Good idea!C.Never mind.D.Pm sorry.【答案】B【详解】句意：我们去买些橙汁吧。好主意！我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。考查情景交际。Excuse me!打扰一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind没
22、关系；Im sorry.抱歉；根据句意理解及前句的建议 Lets go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答 we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，这里是同意上面的提议，所以这里应该表示“好主意”，故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。From my father I have learned a lot.And Im very thankful to him.I remember when I was a
23、child,my fatheralways got up very early.He was afraid to wake up others,so he 36 put on his clothes and went off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30,he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30.After all,he had to take abus and then the subway.The last 37 was a long walk through a n
24、eighborhood much of which was full of thesmell of rubbish.I learned:it is very important to work.No 38.When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays,go to my fathers store to 39.After helping set up theoutside clothing display（陈歹U）,for the rest of the day,Id watch to make sure no one stole anything.When I
25、noticed someone looking?40 or strange,I would look the person in the eye,smile and say,“May I help you?”Usually that 41、but sometimes,someone would run off with something.The first time,I ran after the thief42 my father shouted,Martin,stop!There is no need to do that.Its true that 43 is more importa
26、nt thanmoney.After 10 years of hard work,he saved up enough money to buy his first car,a cheap onehe wouldnt buyone 44 he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I learned:buy only what you can afford.Buying 45 food and clothing wont make us go into debt（债务）.The unnecessary things wont gi
27、ve ushappiness,which comes from achievement only.36.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.easilyD.suddenly37.A.vacationB.locationC.directionD.journey38.A.excuseB.thoughtC.agreementD.situation39.A.sell outB.help outC.work outD.set out40.A.unexpectedB.unusualC.unluckyD.unhappy41.A.gotB.failedC.workedD.took42.A.orB.soC.a
28、ndD.but43.A.safetyB.silenceC.happinessD.success08/2044.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.because45.A.necessary B.special C.useless D.expensive【答案】36.B?37.D?38.A?39.B?40.B?41.C?42.D?43.A?44.B?45.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过对经营服装店的父亲的日常生活及自己在服装店帮忙经历的叙述，展现了一位勤劳、朴实的父亲的形象。作者最终从父亲买车的行动中明白了：“不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自于成就”的道理。36.句意：他害怕吵醒
29、别人，所以他悄悄地穿上衣服，然后离开去上班。loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地，安静地；easily容易地;suddenly突然地。根据上文“He was afraid to wake upothers（他害怕吵醒别人）”可知，此处表达“他悄悄地穿上衣服”。故选B。37.句意：最后一段行程是穿过一个充满垃圾气味的社区。vacation 假期；location 地方，位置；direction 方向；journey 旅行，行程。根据上文“After all,he had to takea bus and then the subway.（之后，他必须坐公共汽车，然后坐地铁。）”可知，此处表达
30、他去上班的最后一段“行 程 故 选 D。38.句意：工作是非常重要的。没有借口。excuse借口；thought想法；agreement同意；situation情况。根据上文可知，父亲上班很辛苦，但他克服困难，从不利用任何 借口”逃避困难。所以，此处表示“借 口 故 选 A。39.句意：当 我 12岁的时候，我会在某些星期六去我父亲的商店帮忙。sell out卖完；help out帮助，帮助 解决困难；work o u t算出;set out动身,出发。根据下文“After helpingset up the outside clothing display,for the rest of t
31、he day,Id watch to make sure no one stole anything.（在帮助设置了外面的服装陈列之后，在剩下的一天里，我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西。）“可知，此处表达“在商店里 帮 助 父 亲 故 选 B。40.句意：当我注意到某人看起来不寻常或奇怪时，我会看着那个人的眼睛，微笑着说：“我能帮你吗？”unexpected出乎意料的；unusual不寻常的;unlucky不幸的；unhappy不高兴的。根据空格后“or strange”可知，此处所填的词与“strange”是同义词。再根据上文Id watch to make sure no one stole
32、anything.“可知，“我会看着确保没有人偷任何东西”，此处表达“注意到有人看起来不正常或奇怪故选B。41.句意：通常这很有效，但有时，有人会带着一些东西跑掉。.Isay.失败；work 工作，起作用；take 拿走。根据上文”.I would look the person in the eye,smile and say.”和空格后“but”可知，此处表达“通常这会起作用、有效”。故选C。42.句意：我第一次追赶小偷or或者；so所以；and和，并且；but但是。根据“1 ran after the thief（我追赶小偷）和空格后Martin,stop!Thereis no need
33、 to do that.（马丁，住手！没有必要这么做）”之间的关系可知，这里是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选D。43.句意：的确，安全比金钱更重要。safety安全；silence沉默；happiness高兴；success成功。根据上文“我追赶小偷，但父亲阻止我，说没有必要这么做“可知，此处表达“安全比金钱重要:故选A。44.句意：直到他在不借钱就能买得起的情况下才买了一辆。i f 如果;until直到；w hen当.时；because因为。根据句子结构及短语“notu n til.可知,此处表达“直到才故选B。45.句意：购买必要的食物和衣服不会使我们负债。necessary 必要的；
34、special 特殊的；useless 无用的；expensive 昂贵的。根据下文“The unnecessary things wontgive us happiness which comes from achievement only.(不必要的东西不会给我们带来幸福，幸福只来自成就。)”可知，此处应用“unnecessary”的对应词“necessary”。故选A。四、阅读理解(本大题共1 5 小题，每小题2分,共 3 0 分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInterschool Sports ProgrammeInterschool Spo
35、rts Programme is coming.It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June.p.m.p.m.p.m.our school will take part in the boys basketball games.Each Wednesday the players will travelby bus to Sports Centre,Erinvale Street,Corinda.They will leave school at 12:20 p.m.It will take them about 20minutes to g
36、et there.The games will begin at 1:00 p.m.and end at 2:30 p.m.Players must wear their schoolclothes and sports shoes.It will be great if they can bring a large water bottle.If you are good at playing basketball and want to take part in the games,please go to Mr.Davids office(Room 503)before 15th Apr
37、il to fill out a form.We will choose 15 players.Volunteers are also needed.Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr.David(davidsseq.edu.au)to introduce yourself before 20th April.For more information,please call Mr.David(6783-5682)or visit his office.46.Interschool Sports Prog
38、ramme is about long.A.half a month B.one month C.one and a half months D.two months47.The basketball games will begin at.p.m.:20 p.m.B.12:40 p.m.C.1:00 p.m.D.2:30 p.m.48.If Peter wants to take part in the basketball games,he needs to.A.practise every weekend B.buy new sports clothes10/20C.write a le
39、tter D.fill out a form49.If one wants to be a volunteer,he or she s houl d.A.know something about basketball B.send an email to Mr.DavidC.bring a light meal D.wear sports shoes50.The passage is probably a.A.school notice B.news report C.teachers email D.studenfs email【答案】46.C?47.C?48.D?49.B?50.A【分析】
40、本文主要介绍了校际体育节目的基本情况和招聘信息。46.细节理解题。根据“It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June.”可知，校际体育节目的时间为大约一个半月。故选C。47.细节理解题。根据“The games will begin at 1:00 p.m.”可知，篮球比赛在下午一点开始。故选C。48.细节理解题。根据If you are good at playing basketball and want to take part in the games,please go to Mr.Davids office（Room 503）be
41、fore 15th April to fill out a fbrm.”可知,如果想参加篮球比赛，就要填写表格。故选D。49.细节理解题。根据“Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David（davidsseq.edu.au）to introduce yourself before 20th April.”可知，如果想当志愿者的话，要发邮件给David先生。故选B。50.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了校际体育节目的基本情况和招聘信息，所以可能学校的通告。故选A。BOne day in 1903
42、 French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in hislaboratory.He carelessly hit an empty glass flask（烧瓶）and it fell to the stone floor.Benedictus climbed down,expecting a mess,but he found a surprise.The glass hadnt broken into a millionpieces!It had cracked（破裂）
43、,but it had held together.Benedictus wondered why.His helper explained he had used the flask to hold liquid plastic（液态塑料）.Then he had put the flask asideand forgotten to wash it.The liquid plastic dried,so the flask looked empty.Benedictus found that the dried plastichad kept the cracked glass from
44、falling apart.The same week,Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper.The car was a new andexciting invention,and many people were driving fast on the roads.When accidents happened,people were oftenhurt by flying broken glass.Suddenly Benedictus thought of the broken flask.Could
45、 his accident be somethinguseful?Benedictus spent a lot of time in the lab,trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars.Finally,Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and pressed（压）them together.When he hit it,the4 Cglass-and-plastic sandwich cracked,but it d
46、idnt break into small pieces.Benedictus succeeded.He wrote in his diary,“I produced my first piece of TriplexCthe name for his invention）-full of promise（充满希望）for the future.Benedictus was right.His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today.And thatshow a careless acciden
47、t led to an invention that made us all safer!51.How did Benedictus feel when he saw the cracked glass flask?A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Excited.D.Surprised.52.The glass flask didnt fall part b e c a u s e.A.the floor was not so hard B.the shelf was not so highC.there was dried plastic in it D.Benedictus9 help
48、er caught it53.When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention?A.When he read a news report.B.When he climbed high on a shelf.C.After his helper had a car accident.D.After his helper gave him a suggestion.54.What do we know about Triplex?A.It was invented in 1900.B.It had plastic on its cover.C.
49、It got popular as soon as it was invented.D.It had an influence on today5s safety glass.55.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Magic of PlasticB.Lessons from AccidentsC.A Great Accidental InventionD.Daily Life of a French Scientist【答案】51.D?52.C?53.A?54.D?55.C【分析】文章主要讲述了一位科学家无意中
50、发现了玻璃没有摔成碎片，并通过实验进一步地改进玻璃，他的发明使得许多工厂能够生产安全玻璃。51.细节理解题。根据The glass hadnt broken into a million pieces!It had cracked,but it had held together.Benedictus wondered why.”可知，当 Benedictus看到烧瓶只是裂开时，他感到很惊讶。故选D。52.细节理解题。根据“Benedictus found that the dried plastic had kept the cracked glass from falling apart.