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1、绝密考试结束前【赢在中考黄金八卷】备战2023年中考全真模拟卷07 （广东专用）英语说明：1 .全卷满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。2 .答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改 动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
2、5 .考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。This years FIFA World Cup was held in Qatar on November 20, 2022. In this sports event, a total of 32 teams competed each other for 28 days. FIFA 2 the tournament（联赛）to
3、 include 48 teams in the year 2026.As we all know, the FIFA World Cup 3 in May, June or July fbr suitable weather. 4 the sports event this year has been changed to winter because of Qatar 5s local temperatures. Qatar was Located in the desert.5 temperatures in summer months usually reach above 40 .
4、Playing in such temperatures means both being unable 6 well and putting players at risk.To successfully hold the World Cup, Qatar needed to build 7 sport stadium and other infrastructure（基 石出设施），like airports, metro lines and roads. 8、host countries have had between 10 and 12 soccerstadiums, but Qat
5、ar has only eight stadiums. These stadiums are located in 9 capital city of Doha so that players will not have to fly between cities.The Qatar 2022 may be the last World Cup for some famous soccer stars, such as Portuguese player Cristiano Ronaldo and Argentine player Lionel Messi. 10 wonderful the
6、tournament was! We all enjoyed this big event.1. A. ofB. atC. with“Go-Go City可以通过你的智能手机直接与世界各地的熟练出租车司机联系。无论你在哪里，都不需要等 出租车经过”符合，故选D。32 .根据“He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost.可知，他想知道出去吃饭的最 佳地方以及价格，C选项“它有4万多家餐厅可供选择，是同类应用中最大、最好的。它可以让你以合理的 价格寻找吃饭的地方。您可以免费预订”符合，故选C。33 . 根据
7、Remy loves knowing the best places to visit and sharing them with othersespecially new hotels and restaurants.”可知，他想知道去参观的最佳地方以及把这些地方分享给其他人，B选项“在TravelZoom上， 你可以看到你要去的酒店和餐馆的评论。你也可以给别人建议，比如旧金山最好的汉堡”符合，故选B。34 .根据“he wants to know what clothes to take. He doesnt like to pay to download apps”可知，他想知道出去 旅
8、行应该带什么类型的衣服，E选项这款免费应用程序非常适合那些喜欢查看未来一小时或几天天气情况 的旅行者。所以计划好你需要带什么衣服是有好处的”符合，故选E。35 . 根据During Beckys visit, she enjoys talking to the local people and learn their languages”可知,她喜欢跟 当地人聊天并学习他们的语言，F选项“如果你要去的国家说Travelator上的一种语言，你可以在这个有趣 的语言学习应用程序上学习一些有用的表达。唯一的缺点是价格为10美元。它是我们列表中最昂贵的应 用程序”符合，故选F。四、短文填空（共10小
9、题，每小题L5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式 正确、意义相符的单词。Road-side business has become a hot topic recently. Premier Li Keqiang once said that road-side business can reflect common peoples life lively.Last weekend, four college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulti
10、es of life outside school 36 selling vegetables on the side of the road together.In the morning, they had to 37 up at 3 oclock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different 38 of vegetables. To reduce the cost, they learnt to bargain with the 39. Then they wentback to the city as soon
11、 as possible to take up a street stall. At about 6:30 a.m. after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they began to 40 vegetables. They peddled （叫卖） 41 and actively to attract customers. When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them free to the 42 people. After two days, they e
12、arned about 300 yuan.After this unusual experience, they 43 their feelings with each other. We were tired, 44 we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn 45 difficult it is to make money. said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea.【答案】36 . by 37. get 38. kinds 39.
13、farmers 40. sell 41. loudly 42. poor 43. shared 44. but 45. how 【导语】本文主要是讲述四个大学生体验路边生意，这样的社会实践让他们体会到挣钱的不容易，很有教育意义。37 .句意：上周末，四个大学生决定通过一起在路边卖菜来体验这种行业模式和校外生活的困难。根据taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school.selling vegetables on the side of the road together”可知是 通过一起卖菜来体验这种行业模式，空格处
14、缺少介词by“通过，故填by。38 .句意：早上，他们得3点钟起床。根据“In the morning”和up at 3 oclock”可知是早上三点钟起床， get up“起床”，have to do sth.不得不做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词原形get,故填get。39 .句意：首先，他们去了城市附近的农场买了不同种类的蔬菜。different kinds。中不同种类的、是固定 短语,空格处应用kinds“种类”,故填kinds。40 .句意：为了降低成本，他们学会了与农民讨价还价。根据they went to the farm near the city to buy diffe
15、rent. of vegetables .”和they learnt to bargain with the可知他们去农场买蔬菜，说明是和农民讨价还价, 空格处缺少名词farmers“农民”，故填farmerso41 .句意：早上六点半左右，把蔬菜放好，再把更好的放在上面后，他们开始卖蔬菜。根据When the vegetables were not sold out”可知他们开始卖蔬菜，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词原形 sell卖”,故填 sell。42 .句意：他们大声而积极地兜售以吸引顾客。根据They peddled （叫卖）.and ac
16、tively to attract customers” 可知他们为了吸引客户而大声叫卖，空格处缺少副词，应用loudly“大声地”，故填loudly。43 .句意：当蔬菜没有卖光的时候，他们把它们免费送给穷人。根据When the vegetables were not sold out, they gave them free to thepeople.”可知蔬菜没有卖完的时候，他们免费送给了穷人，空格处缺少形容词， 应用poor“贫穷的”，故填poor。44 .句意：在这段不同寻常的经历之后，他们互相分享他们的感受。根据“they.their feelings with each oth
17、er” 可知是分享彼此的感受，share sth. with sb 与某人分享某事”，是固定搭配，空格处缺少动词，原句是一般 过去时，share用过去式shared“分享，故填shared。45 .句意：我们很累，但是收获很多。根据“We were tir很we gained a很t.”可知我们虽然累,但是收获了 很多，两句之间是转折关系，空格处缺少连词bu俨但是: 故填but。46 .句意：与闲逛相比,这样的社会实践让我们了解到赚钱有多难。根据such social practice makes us learn.difficult it is to make money”可知原句是宾语从句
18、，由“difficult”可知空格处缺少副词，应用how“多么” 来修饰，故填how。五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.叵答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。In China most children often get plenty of homework, because it is believed that the more homework children do, the better they will perform in study. But one primary sch
19、ool in northeast China has done just the opposite for the past 37 years.That is Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School. Although its students dont have to do homework, they are still getting high standard education. This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well, so that students can learn
20、 as much as they can during class time.Also, students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon (most class in China are 40 minutes), during which they can focus on developing some abilities such as memorizing, listening, or summarizing (总结).However, not having homework doesn
21、t mean that students do nothing after school. In fact, they are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news. They can also find and develop their interests by joining clubs. There are more than 60 clubs at school, including technology, arts, sports, and others.Wang, a former student of the
22、school, said, “We really learned a lot from that experience. Thats what I found out during my later studies at middle school and high school.”47 . Where is Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School?48 . What are teachers required to do to make sure students still get high standard education?49 . How long
23、 does a mini afternoon class in Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School last?50 . What are the students encouraged to do at night?51 . How can students of this school find and develop their interests?B.书面表达52 .请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。教育部近日印发通知，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某杂志 社正在开展以“My Creative H
24、omework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建 议。内容包括：(1)做过的最有创意的作业(内容、收获)。(2)更多有创意的作业建议(形式或理由，至少两点)。作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My Creative HomeworkDoing homework helps us to practice and use what weve learned in class.【答案】46. Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School is
25、in northeast China./It is in northeast of China./In northeast of China. 47. Teachers are required to prepare their lessons well./They are required to prepare their lessons well./To prepare their lessons well. 48 . It lasts for 15 minutes./15 minutes./Fifteen minutes. 49. Students are encouraged to r
26、ead books at night, or watch the news./They are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news. 50. They can find and develop their interests by joining clubs at school./By joining clubs at school. 51. 例文：My Creative HomeworkDoing homework helps us to practice and use what weve learned in clas
27、s. Doing creative homework makes us more interested in English.Once our teacher asked us to write a letter to a foreign friend of hers. We were told to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival in the letter. It not only helped me improve my written skills but also provided a good chance to spread Chinese t
28、raditional culture.Tn my opinion, its also a good choice to draw mind maps. It helps us to have a better understanding of the lessons. Besides, we can learn to watch English movies, since most of us love movies.I hope well have more creative English homework in the future.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沈阳市铁路第五小学
29、的教育体系。46 . 根据文中“But one primary school in northeast China has done just the opposite fbr the past 37 years. That isShenyang Railway No.5 Primary School”可知，该学校位于中国东北。故填 Shenyang Railway No.5 Primary School is in northeast China./It is in northeast of China./In northeast of China.47 .根据文中“This require
30、s teachers to prepare their lesson plans well”可知，老师被要求认真备课。故填 Teachers are required to prepare their lessons well./They are required to prepare their lessons well./To prepare their lessons well.48 .根据文中“students from all grades will have a 15minute mini class in the afiternoorT可知，迷你课堂持续 15 分钟。故填 It
31、lasts for 15 minutes./15 minutes./Fifteen minutes.49 .根据文中“In fact, they are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news”可知，鼓励学生晚上阅读 或看新闻 o 故填 Students are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news./They are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news.50 .根据文中“They can a
32、lso find and develop their interests by joining clubs”可知，他们可以通过参加俱乐部 来培养兴趣。故填 They can find and develop their interests by joining clubs at school./By joining clubs at school.51 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。适当添加细节，突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，承接开头，点明主题，表明创意作业使人更喜欢英语
33、；第二步，回忆曾经做过的创意作业；第三步，创意作业的好处和建议。亮点词汇interested in 对感兴趣ask sb to do要求某人做某事not only.but also.不仅而且spread 传播In one飞opinion在某人看来besides 另外高分句型its also a good choice to draw mind maps.（句型：it is+名词 +to do sth）Besides, we can learn to watch English movies, since most of us love movies.（状语从句： 由 since 引导原因 状语
34、从句）I hope well have more creative English homework in the future.（宾语从句：由 that 弓| 导宾语从句，其中 that己省略）2. A. expandsB. will expandC. expanded3. A. heldB. will holdC. is held4. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. Because5. A. ItB. ItsC. Ifs6. A. to playB. playC. playing7. A. muchB. moreC. most8. A. TraditionallyB. Trad
35、itionalC. Tradition9. A. aB. anC. the10. A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】1. C 2. B3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B8. A 9. C 10. C【导语】本文介绍了卡塔尔世界杯有别于往届世界杯的特点以及引发的一些争议。1 .句意：在这项体育赛事中，共有32支队伍进行了为期28天的比赛。of的；at在；with和。根据“competedeach other”可知，此处指队伍之间比赛，用with。故选C。2 .句意：国际足联将在2026年将锦标赛扩大到48支球队。expands扩大，三单；will expand一般
36、将来时；expanded过去式/过去分词。根据“2026”可知，此处表示将 来发生的事，用一般将来时。故选B。3 .句意：众所周知，国际足联世界杯在天气适宜的情况下会在5月、6月或7月举行。held举办，过去式;will hold 一般将来时;is held被动语态。根据the FIFA World Cup.in May,”可知，主 语和hold之间为被动关系，世界杯被举办，用被动语态。故选C。4 .句意：然而，由于卡塔尔当地的气温，今年的体育赛事已改为冬季举行。However 然而；Though 虽然；Because 因为。根据“the sports event this year has
37、been changed to winter because of Qatars local temperatures.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，用however。故选A。5 .句意：它在夏季的温度通常达到40c以上。It它；Its它的；Its它是。根据“Qatar was Located in the desert.“可知，空格处指代卡塔尔的,用形容词性 物主代词。故选B。6 .句意：在这样的温度下比赛意味着既不能打好比赛，也会让球员处于危险之中。to play比赛，不定式；play原形；playing动名词/现在分词。根据“being unable”可知,be unable to do
38、sth6% 能做某事:故选A。7 .句意：为了成功举办世界杯，卡塔尔需要建造更多的体育场。much大量的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“To successfully hold the World Cup”可知，此处指建造更多 的体育场，用比较级。故选B。8 .句意：传统上，主办国拥有10至12个足球场，但卡塔尔只有8个足球场。Traditionally 传统上，副词；Traditional 传统的，形容词；Tradition 传统，名词。根据“host countries have had between 10 and 12 soccer stadiums, but Qatar ha
39、s only eight stadiums.“可知，指传统上主办国的情况，用副词 修饰整个句子。故选A。9 .句意：这些体育场位于首都多哈，因此球员不必在城市之间飞行。a一个，辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“capital city of Doha”可知，此处特指首都多哈。故选C。10 .句意：比赛真精彩！What多么，感叹词；What a感叹词，修饰单数可数名词；How修饰形容词。根据“wonderful the tournament was!”可知，此处为感叹句结构“how+形容词+主谓！: 故选C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分
40、，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应 题目所选的选项涂黑。When 16-year-old Grayden Brunet joined the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department in 2017, he was the youngest on the team. He was so H to be following in his dads footsteps that he persuaded （说月艮）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton
41、 Hardison, to sign up too.A few years later, the older firefighters quit （辞职）over COVID-19 concerns. 12, the three teenswere the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department. They responded to heart attacks, car accidents, and suicides. They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patie
42、nts to 13.“We went from not even having our licenses （执照、许可证）to 14 peoples lives,“ Hardison told CBS.As far as the teens were concerned, they couldnt quit. If they did, Brunet told North County Public Radio, “The community would lose the ambulance.”They carried on for a year until help 15 in the for
43、m of five more teens, all encouraged to serve their16. “When they call 911, theyre expecting someone to help them/ , excitedB. CertainlyB. schools says 16-year-old Sophia DeVito.The job is 17. One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They gothome at 5:30 am, just tw
44、o hours before 18 started.“Its definitely 19 coming back from the calls and having to take a math test,“ Grayden younger brother Gannon told WWNY.But they dont 20 the work.11. A. unhappy12. A. Luckily13. A. factoriesC. worriedC. HoweverC, parksD. surprisedD. SuddenlyD. hospitalsB. changingB. arrived
45、B classmatesB dangerousB. workB. annoyingB wantD 13. D 14. C14. A. improving15. A. continued16. A. neighbors17. A. pleasant18. A. breakfast19. A. strange20. A. expect【答案】IL B 12.C. savingC. stoppedC. leadersC. interestingC. schoolC. interestingC. mind15. B 16. A 17. DD. livingD. wentD. parentsD. tir
46、ingD. trainingD. hardD. enjoy18. C 19. D 20. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 16岁的Grayden Brunet和同学在学业之余加入志愿消防队的故事。11 .句意:他很兴奋能追随父亲的脚步,于是说服了两位同学Niklas Brazie和Dalton Hardison也报名了。 unhappy 不开心的；excited 兴奋的；worried 担心的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“he persuaded（说服）two classmates, Niklas Brazie and Dalton Hardison, to sign up too.
47、”可知，Grayden不仅自己加入消防队，还说服同学加入， 说明他对自己追随父亲的脚步加入消防队是感到兴奋的。故选B。12 .句意：突然间，这三名青少年成了萨克斯港志愿消防队唯一的消防员。Luckily 幸运地;Certainly 当然；However 然而；Suddenly 突然地。根据the three teens were the only firefighters at the Sackets Harbor Volunteer Fire Department.”可知，随着之前年长的消防队员辞职，他们三人突然之间成 为唯一的消防队员了。故选D。13 .句意：他们是快速送新冠肺炎患者去医院
48、的人。factories 工厂；schools 学校；parks 公园；hospitals 医院。根据They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients t。可知，他们送患者去医院。故选D。14 .句意：我们从没有执照到拯救了人们的生命。improving 提高;changing 改变;saving 拯救;living 居住。根据“They were the ones speeding COVID-19 patients to.peoples lives”可知，他们送患者去医院，拯救了人们的生命。故选C。15 .句意：他们这样持续了一年，直到又有五名青少年来帮忙，他们都被鼓励为邻居服务。continued 继续；arrived 至