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1、绝密考试结束前【赢在中考黄金八卷】备战2023年中考全真模拟卷05 （广东专用）英语说明：1 .全卷满分为90分，考试用时为80分钟。2 .答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改 动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效
2、。5 .考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last month, a pottery （陶器）exhibition was held at a middle school in Wuhan. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of
3、them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they 2 about 3,000 pieces.Pottery used to play 3 important role in the daily lives of Chinese peopl
4、e. school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can understand the history of the pottery 4、put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life andbeauty.Students turned the pottery of 5 into different works of art.
5、 They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, 6 some students didnt know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with 7 knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. 8 nice painting that many students loved it. She was very 9 about that.
6、The school has also set up several art corners 10 the pottery. For example, the students have put up. 根据Liu Hulan She took part in the womens training class organized by the Party. She lived a great life and died a glorious（荣誉的）death.”可知刘胡兰参加了党组织的妇女培训班。她一生伟大，死得光荣。选项1947 年，为了保护党员，她被敌人抓获。她在15岁时做出了英勇的牺
7、牲。”与之匹配，故选F。31 . 根据“Zhang Guimei She is a great teacher. She is glad to see the students live a better and happier liffe.“可知 张桂梅是一位伟大的老师。她很高兴看到学生们过着更好更幸福的生活。选项D“她建了一所高中来帮助 女孩接受教育。在她的努力下，许多女孩考上了大学。她们的生活被改变了。”与之匹配，故选D。32 .根据“Lei Feng He joined the army at an early age and became a great soldier later.
8、“可知雷锋彳艮早就参军， 后来成为一名伟大的士兵。选项E“他的家人在他小的时候就去世了。然而，他并没有失去希望。他总是乐 于助人。他为人民服务的精神影响了后世。”与之匹配，故选E。33 .根据Zhong Nanshan He is a Chinese doctor. He became well known in the fight against COVID-19.”可矢口钟 南山是一位中国医生。他在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中出名。选项G“当新冠肺炎疫情爆发时，他赶赴前线。 他呼吁人们避免聚集，这成功地帮助阻止了新冠肺炎在中国的传播。”与之匹配，故选Go.根据“Chen Wei In order
9、to test the COVID-19 vaccine developed by her team, she was the first to be vaccinated with it.”可知陈薇为了测试她的团队开发的新冠肺炎疫苗，她是第一个接种疫苗的人。选项B“她 成功地治疗了非典、埃博拉和其他疾病。她的团队在武汉夜以继日地工作。在他们的辛勤工作下，新冠肺 炎疫苗研制成功。”与之匹配，故选B。四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。I came to London
10、 to study for my masters degree（硕士学位）last July. Since then, I have been living with a local family. 36 are three kids in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She shows great 37 in Chinese and always asks me about China. So when I have time, I teach 38 the language.I
11、once taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese 39 we were playing in the garden. She learned it soon. Every time she 40 the song she would dance too. She loved the song 41 much that every night before her bedtime, she would listen to the song.?Alice loves to ask me, “Whats this in Chinese? One day, when
12、 we were 42 our lunch, she pointed at a carrot and asked, Whats carrot in Chinese?” Instead of giving her the answer directly, I asked her, Do you remember the rabbit song? You can guess 43 word is the Chinese fbr carrot.”She 44 about it for a while, and said, “Luo Bo!”I said yes. She was very happy
13、 and felt 45 of herself. Since then, she has been even more interested inlearning Chinese.【答案】. There?37. interest?38. her?39. when?40. sang?41. so?42. having?43. which? ?44. thought?45. proud【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦读书时，在一个寄宿家庭教小女孩中文的故事。34 .句意：家里有三个孩子，最小的是一个叫爱丽丝的三岁小女孩。根据are three kids in the family”可知， 家里有三
14、个孩子，there be有，故填There。35 .句意：她对中文很感兴趣，总是问我关于中国的事情。根据Since then, she has been even more interested in learning Chinese.”可知，对中文感兴趣，show interest in sth对某事感兴趣”，故填 interesto.句意：所以当我有时间的时候，我教她语言。根据She shows great .in Chinese and always asks me about China”可知，教“她”中文，动词teach后接人称代词宾格，故填her。36 .句意：有一次我们在花园里玩
15、的时候，我教爱丽丝唱了一首中文兔子歌。根据I once taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese . we were playing in the garden”可知，在花园里玩的时候教她中文歌，when“当时”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。37 .句意：每次她唱这首歌，她也会跳舞。根据the song”可知，此处指唱这首歌，sing“唱歌”，根据“would” 可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sang。sothat首歌，以至于每天晚上睡觉前，她都会听这首歌。根据She loved the song.much that every night b
16、efore her bedtime, she would listen to the song.”可知，此处为固定句式如此以至于，弓I导结果状语从句，故填so。38 .句意：有一天，我们正在吃午饭，她指着一根胡萝卜问。根据our kinch”可知，此处指吃午饭，have“吃， were与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填havingo.句意：你可以猜出哪个词在中文里是“胡萝卜”的意思。根据You can guess. word is the Chinese for Carrot，”可知,猜哪个词是“胡萝卜”的意思,which哪一个,故填which。39 .句意:她想了一会儿。根据Sheabout
17、 it for a while”可知，考虑了一会，think about考虑,描述过 去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填thought。40 .句意：她非常高兴，为自己感到骄傲。根据She was very happy and feltof hersef，可知，她猜对了 哪个词是“胡萝卜”的意思，以自己为傲，feelproudo俨为感到自豪”，故填proud。五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写内容语法正确、语义完整。Do you want to have a chance to enjoy travelin
18、g and learning in America fortwo weeks without any pay? If you are the best Problem-Solver, you can get it. In order to make a poster for Problem Solvers of The 21st Century, come and join us.Mr. Problem-SolverOur class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about some problems we have now.
19、 Here are the problems some students talked about. *7*Tina: I have been dancing fbr 6 months and I used to love it a lot. But its making me so tired. The longer I dance, the more I hate it. Now Im getting interested in painting because it gives so much freedom to fly my imagination. Should I go pain
20、ting? Im so disturbed （不安的）.Hope you can help me out.*1*妙*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*T*7*Grace: Carol and I are good friends. We get along well with each other. However, everyone knows that Carol has better grades than me. Sometimes I feel annoyed, because my parents often compare me with her. It seems that I
21、cant do anything as well as her. I feel upset. Can you tell me what I should do?*1* ,卜 卜；卜 卜 .卜. 卜 *T*；、 卜 卜 *T*卜*TwTw 卜 卜 *.%,卜 *T*卜卜 ,卜Kate: Fm not happy at all. I was born from a poor family. In my class, many classmates have more beautiful clothes than me. Everything they use is more expensive t
22、han mine. I feel jealous of them when they show me something made from other countries. How I wish I would have a family which can afford to buy the things others have. Can you help me?46. What chance can you get if you are the best Problem-Solver?47. How many problems are mentioned in this passage?
23、48. Why is Tina so disturbed now?49. How do Graces parents often treat her?50. When does Kate feel jealous of her classmates?51.书面表达为了成为更好的Mr. Problem-Solver,看了上述问题后，请你选择其中一个问题写一封回信，内容包括：(1)分析这个问题产生的原因；(2)说明如果不解决这个问题可能出现的后果；(3)就如何解决该问题提出你的至少两点建议。作文要求：L不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文
24、的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear,I heard of your problem. Dont worry. Tm always here fbr you.Yours,Problem-Solver【答案】46. If we are the best Problem-Solver, we can get a chance to enjoy traveling and learning in America for two weeks without any pay.?47. Three problems are mentioned in this passage.?48. Because d
25、ancing is making her so tired.?49. Her parents often compare her with Carol.?50. When his classmates show him something made from other countries.?51.孑立文：Dear Grace,I heard of your problem. Dont worry. Im always here for you. I think your parents are worried about your future, so they compare you wi
26、th your good friend. They hope you can have good performance in the school by doing this. If you keep it on your mind, you will feel upset and you probably dont get on well with your friend.?As far as Tm concerned, you should talk to your parents about the problem, telling them your thoughts. Then,
27、you should learn from your good friends to gain more scores in each subject.Yours,Problem-Solver【导语】本文主要阐述了3位学生在日常生活中遇到的问题。46 .根据“Do you want to have a chance to enjoy traveling and learning in America for two weeks without any pay? If you are the best Problem-Solver, you can get it.“可知，有机会免费在美国旅行和学
28、习两周,故填If we are the best Problem-Solver, we can get a chance to enjoy traveling and learning in America for two weeks without any pay.47 .根据全文内容可知，有3位学生提到了自身的问题，故填Three problems are mentioned in this passage.48 .根据“ But its making me so tired.”可知,跳舞让她很累，故填 Because dancing is making her so tired.49 .
29、根据Sometimes I feel annoyed, because my parents often compare me with her.可知，父母经常拿我和她 比较， 故填 Her parents often compare her with Carol.50 .根据力 feel jealous of them when they show me something made from other countries.”可矢口，当他们给我看 其他国家制造的东西时,我感到嫉妒。故填 When his classmates show him something made from oth
30、er countries.51 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于书信作文；时态：时态用“一般现在时“；提示：题目要求根据提示内容写一封信，并提出自己的建议。写作步骤第一步：阐述问题产生的原因以及产生的后果；第二步：提出关于如何解决问题的建议。亮点词汇be worried about 担忧on ones mind 挂在心上get on well with和和睦相处As far as Im concerned 在我看来高分句型If you keep it on your mind, you will feel upset and you probably dont get on well w
31、ith your friend, （if 引 导的条 件状语从句）some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall （报告厅）. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.1. A. are exhibitingB.are exhibitedC. were exhibitedD. were exhibiting2. A. collectB.collectedC. will collectD. have collected3. A. aB.anC. theD.
32、 /4. A. goodB.betterC. bestD. the best5. A. themB.theyC. theirD. theirs6. A. andB.orC. althoughD. because7. A. littleB.a littleC. fewD. a few8. A. WhatB.What aC. What anD. How9. A. exciteB.excitedC. excitingD. excitement10. A. showB.showedC. showingD. to show【答案】1. C?2.D?3. B?4.B9?95A?8. B?9. B?10.
33、D【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉一所中学开展的一个项目，号召学生收集陶器，让学生更好地理解陶器的历 史并且鼓励学生在上面涂色。1 .句意：学校里展出了许多大小不一的陶器。are exhibiting现在进行时结构；are exhibited 一般现在时被动语态；were exhibited 一般过去时被动语态； were exhibiting过去进行时结构。根据“Last month”可知，描述过去发生的事情，主语Many pieces of pottery 与动词exhibit之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。2 .句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了大约3000件。collec
34、t动词原形；collected动词过去式；will collect 一般将来时；have collected现在完成时。根据“So far” 可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选D。3 .句意：陶器曾经在中国人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。a 一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。 此处表示“扮演一个重要的角色”，表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。4 .句意：他们可以更好地了解陶器的历史。good 好的，形容词；better 更好；best 最好；the best 最好。根据They
35、 can understand the history of the pottery 可知，此处含有比较之意，更好地了解陶器的历史，故选B。5 .句意：学生们把他们的陶器变成了不同的艺术作品。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。 介词。f后接人称代词宾格，故选A。6 .句意：他们都被鼓励在陶器上画画，尽管有些学生不会画画。and 和；or 或者；although 尽管；because 因为。“They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery与some s
36、tudents didnt know how to paint”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选Co.句意：八年级的王子轩同学，没有什么绘画知识，却在一块陶器上画了一幅美丽的夜景。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few 些，修饰可数名词。knowledge是不可数名词，排除C和D选项。根据“some students didnt know how to paint” 可知，此处举例没有绘画知识的同学却在一块陶器上画了一幅美丽的夜景，故选A。7 .句意：多好的一幅画，很多学生都喜欢。What修饰不可
37、数名词或可数名词复数形式；What a修饰可数名词单数形式；What an修饰可数名词单数形 式；How修饰形容词或副词。中心词painting是可数名词单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+ 形容词+名词单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。8 .句意：她对此非常兴奋。excite使兴奋；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。was 后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。9 .句意：学校还设立了几个艺术角来展示这些陶器。show动词原形；showed动词过去式；showing动名词；
38、to show动词不定式。根据“The school has also set up several art comers.the pottery”可知，设立艺术角的目的是为了展示陶器，用不定式作目的状语，故选D。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目 所选的选项涂黑。I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. 11 about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and plac
39、ed their own orders.To my disappointment, the group got 12 before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed heartily. I overheard one of them bragging about （吹嘘）how he was 13 to someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave. I called the waiter over to 14 m
40、y order.He calmly told me, “Yours is a special order being prepared by the head chef （厨师）himself. It911 take a little more time. Please have a drink while you are 15I calmed down and waited 16, Shortly after, my meal was served by six waiters.To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lo
41、st friend of mine. Hed seen me as I walked in and decided to 17 me. He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked and couldnt stop looking at me. Suddenly they started complaining, asking 18 they didnt get that kind of service.Such is life! Some
42、people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and 19 than you. You are working hard tirelessly, 20 why its taking so long for you to be rewarded （回报，奖励）the way they have.You just have to wait longer because your reward is more special.11. A. BeforeB. AfterC.
43、DuringD. Since12. A. servedB caughtC. jumpedD. heard13. A. providedB connectedC protectedD. remembered14. A. refuseB agreeC. cancelD. change15. A. eatingB thinkingC. leavingD. waiting16. A. patientlyB angrilyC. fearfullyD. carefully17. A. encourageB expectC. discussD. surprise18. A. whatB. whyC whet
44、herD. which19. A. widerB . tallerC betterD. harder20. A. believingB acceptingC. wonderingD. receiving【答案】11. B?12. A? 13. B?14. C?15. D?16. A?17. D?18. B?19. C?20. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去饭店吃饭的经历，虽然是作者先到的，但是在作者之后到的人却先吃上了 点的饭菜，这使作者心理很不平衡。当服务生向作者说明真相后，才突然顿悟：等得久是因为好饭菜需要 时间来准备。10 .句意：大约20分钟后，一大群人走了进来，下了订单。Befor
45、e 在之前；After 在之后；During 在期间；Since 自从。根据下句To my disappointment, thegroup got.before me.”可知，应是在作者来饭店20分钟后，这一大群人走了进来。故选B。11 .句意：令我失望的是，这群人比我先得到了服务。served 服务,上菜；caught 抓住;jumped 跳；heard 听见。根据后句“I watched as they began to eat”可知, 应是这群人比我先得到了服务。故选A。12 .句意：我无意中听到其中一个人吹嘘他怎么同餐厅的工作人员联系。provided 提供；connected 联系
46、；protected 保护；remembered 记住。根据“bragging about和someone who worked at the restaurant”可知，此处应为其中一个人吹嘘他怎么同餐厅的工作人员联系。故选B。13 .句意：我叫服务员来取消我的订单。refuse 拒绝；agree 同意；cancel 取消；change 改变。根据前句“Unable to take it anymore, I decided to leave. 可知，应是取消订单。故选C。14 .句意：请你在等待的期间喝一杯饮料。eating 吃；thinking 考虑；leaving 离开；waiting
47、 等待。根据Itll take a little more time.”可知,应是在等待的 期间喝杯饮料。故选D。15 .句意：我冷静下来，耐心地等待。patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；fearfully害怕地；carefully仔细地。根据前句“I calmed down”可知，应是 耐心地等待。故选A。16 .句意：他看到我走进来，决定给我一个惊喜。encourage 鼓励；expect 期待；discuss 讨论；surprise 惊喜。根据下句“He upgraded my simple meal to a five-star meal for free.”可知，应是饭店的老板想给作者一个惊喜。故选D。17 .句意：突然，他们开始抱怨，问他们为什么没有得到这种服务。what 什么；why 为什么；whether 是否；which 哪一个。根据前句“Suddenly they started complaining”可知， 应是抱怨他们为什么没有得到这种服务。故选B。18 .句意：有些人在你前面，嘲笑你，谈论他们如何比你更聪明、更明智、更好。wider 更宽广；tall