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1、高考真题阅读训练完形填空【2012陕西卷】One sunny afternoon,a seven-year-old girl went for a walk.She crossed a large area ofgrassland into the woods _ 36_ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _ 3 7 _ what to do,she began crying.After a while,she_ 38_ to walkalong a wide path lined with tall trees and
2、thick bushes._ 39_ it was getting dark,she saw asmall,dark wooden house.She opened the door and _ 40_ stepped in.Suddenly,she heard astrange noise,and she ran out the door and back to the _ 41_.Cold and tired,she fell asleep neara _ 4 2 _.The girls parents were out and her dog,Laddy,was at home.Ladd
3、y _ 43_ that his Mistress（女主人）was in danger.He jumped _ 44_ a window,breaking the glass.He looked in thefields.But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere.However,from the ground came a _ 45_ scent（气味）as he lowered his head.He _ 46_ the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking_ 47_ into the air,t
4、he dog _ 48_ through the woods until he found the _ 49_ .But the girlwas not there,so he headed back to the woods.Much to his _ 50_ ,he saw his mistress blueshirt in the distance.He _ 51_ over some bushes and saw the little stream,where the girl was_ 5 2 _.When she opened her eyes and 53 her dog sta
5、nding beside her,the girl said,“you 54me,Laddy,“and she kissed him several times.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back,theparents burst into tears of 55.That night Laddy had a Heros supper:a huge meal of steak.36.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as37.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting38.A.p
6、referredB.expectedC.failedD.decided39.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because40.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly41.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses42.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house43.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt44.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto45.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar46.A.missedB.discove
7、redC.followedD.ignored47.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently48.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.traveled49.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero50.A.satisfactionB.disappointment C.embarrassmentD.delight51.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew52.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep53.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw54.
8、A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared55.A.painB.shockC.sorrow0.relief阅读理解A 12012安徽卷】Welcome to one of the largest collections of fbotwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you greenwith envy.Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）fh）m all over the world.Youcan find out about shoes worn b
9、y everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity（名人）fbotwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum.Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone fromqueens and presidents to pop stars and actors!Most visitors find the
10、celebrities choice offootwear extremely interesting.Room 2Most of our visitors are amazed-and shocked-by the collection of“special purpose“shoes onexhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.For example,there are Chinese shoes made of silkthat were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent the
11、m from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots,the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects.Thevariety is unbelievable.For example,there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair ofshoes,and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!The Footwear LibraryPeople come from all over the world to study
12、 in our excellent fbotwear library.Designers andresearchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subjectof fbotwear.56.Where would you find a famous singefs shoes?A.Room 1.B.Room 2.C.Room 3.D.The Footwear Library.57.All exhibits each r oom.A.share the same theme
13、 B.have the same shapeC.are made of the same material D.belong to the same social class58.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.B.Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.C.Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the ot
14、her two.D.Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.59.The purpose of the text is to get more people to.A.do research B.design shoes C.visit the museum D.follow celebritiesB【2012陕西卷】Three Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother.Expecting a whole day to
15、relax,he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his firstday off in months.This will be like a walk in the park,hed told his wife.iUl look after thekids,and you can go visit yourThings started well,but just after eight oclock,his three little“good kids”Mike
16、,Randy,andAlex-came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted breakfast,daddy.When food hadnot appeared within thirty seconds,Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were adrum.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）.Mike chanted“Wheres my toast,wheres my toast“in th
17、e background.Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a fewseconds.Life became worse after breakfast.Mike wore Randys underwear on his head.Randy lockedhimself in the bathroom,while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.Nobodycould find clean socks,although they were bef
18、ore their very eyes.Someone named“Not Me”hadspilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes.Brad knew the talk show hadalready started.By ten oclock,things were out of control.Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused hisbread and butter.Mike was trying to show off hi
19、s talent by decorating the kitchen wall with hiscolour pencils.Randy,thankfully,appeared to be reading quietly in the family room,but closerexamination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.BradRealized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible
20、.At exactly 11:17,Brad called the daycare centre（日托所）,“I suddenly have to go into work andmy wifes away.Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?The answer was obviously yesbecause Brad was smiling.60.When his wife left home,Brad expected to.A.go out for a walk in the park.B.watch TV talk show wit
21、h his children.C.enjoy his first day off work.D.read the newspaper to his children.61.Which of the following did Randy do?A.Drawing on the wall.B.Eating apple jam.C.Feeding the fish.D.Reading in a room.62.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A.Because he wanted to clean up his house.B.Becaus
22、e he suddenly had to go to his office.C.Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.D.Because he had to take his wife back.63.This text is developedA.by space.B.by comparison.C.by process.D.by time.C【2012全国新课标】Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar,it is also deliciou
23、s.Most people,and many animals,like eating it.However,the only way fbr them to get that honey is to find awild bees*nest and take the honey from it.Often,these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficultto find them.In parts of Africa,though,people and animals looking fbr honey have a strange and
24、unexpected helper 一 a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey,but it does like the wax（蜂蜡）in the beehives（蜂房）.The little bird cannot reach this wax,which is deep inside the bees nest.So,when it finds asuitable nest,it looks fbr someone to help it.The honey guide
25、 gives a loud cry that attracts theattention of both passing animals and people.Once it has their attention,it flies through the forest,waiting from time to time fbr the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest.When theyfinally arrive at the nest,the follower reaches in to get at the de
26、licious honey as the bird patientlywaits and watches.Some of the honey,and the wax,always falls to the ground,and this is whenthe honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax,but it is very determined in itsefforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to
27、 smell wax from a long distance away.They willquickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives,and will even enterchurches when beeswax candles are being lit.64.Why is it difficult to find a wild bees*nest?A.Itfs small in size.B.It*s hidden in trees.C.Ifs covered with wax.D.It*s
28、 hard to recognize.65.What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A bee.B.A bird.C.A honey seeker.D.A beekeeper.66.The honey guide is special in the way.A.it gets its food B.it goes to church C.it sings in the forest D.it reaches into bees nests67.What can be the best title for the text
29、?A.Wild Bees B.Wax and Honey C.Beekeeping in Africa D.Honey-Lovefs HelperD【2012江苏卷】Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure.One solution to this problem is toput the drugs inside a capsule,protecting them from the body-and the body from them-untilthey can be released at just the righ
30、t spot.There are lots of ways to trigger（弓|发）this release,including changing temperature,acidity,and so on.But triggers can come with their ownrisks-burns,for example.Now,researchers in California have designed what could be a harmlesstrigger to date:shining near-infrared light（NIR,近红夕卜线）on the drug
31、 in the capsule.The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn*t new.Researchers around the globehave developed polymers（聚合物）and other materials that begin to break down when they absorbeither ultraviolet（UV,紫夕卜 线）or visible light.But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light
32、,which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin,where the light can reach thecapsule.NIR light largely passes through tissues,so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger.But few compounds（化合物）absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.That changed last year when Adah Almu
33、tairi,a chemist at the University of California,San Diego,reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbsNIR light.Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group called o-nitrobenzyl（ONB）.When they catch the light,ONB groups fall off the
34、polymer,leading to its breakdown.ButONB is only a so-so NIR absorber,and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from thepolymer.So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material fbr capsules thafs even better.This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol group
35、s linked in a polymer.Cresolcontains reactive（易反应的）components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form,afeature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage.After polymerizing the cresols,theycap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc.When the Bhcs absorb
36、NIR light,the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains.Shining additional light continues this breakdown,potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule.Whafs more,Almutairi says,Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is notpoisonous to cells.68.Ac
37、cording to the passage,which of the following could be the best trigger?A.Temperature change.B.NIR light.C.Acidity change.D.UV light.69.Why in ONB unsatisfactory?A.It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.B.It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.C.It has not come onto the market up till now.D.It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.70.Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?|Bhcs absorb NIR.|Part of the cresol is.|Polymer breaks down|Drug is releasedA.protectedB.formedC.exposedD.combined