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1、Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World（NEW YORK）A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didnt thinktwice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29 year old Julien Du ret from France is the man who left the spot quick
2、ly after therescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed thegirl to her father,David Anderson,who had dived in after him.“I didnt think at all.Duret told the Daily News.It happened very fast.I reacted very fa
3、st.”Duret,an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier（码 头）when he saw something fallinginto the water.He thought it was a doll,but realized it was a child when he approached the river,in an instant,hetook off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl,she
4、appeared lifeless,he said.Fortunately,when she was out of the water,she opened hereyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later forher,said Duret,who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly
5、after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism hadgreatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I dont really think Im a hero.said Duret.Anyone would do the same thing.”1.Why was Duret in New York?A.To meet his
6、girlfriend.B.To work as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He disappeared from the spot quickly
7、.3.Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A.David Anderson.B.A passer by.C.His girlfriend.D.A taxi driver.4.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?A.The day when he was leaving for home.B.A couple of days after the girl was rescued.C.The first day when he was in
8、 New York.D.The same day when he was interviewed.【答 案】本 文 是 i 篇 新 闻 报 道 类 文 章。介 绍 了 一 位 到 美 国 度 假 旅 游 的 法 国 工 程 师 成 功 地 救 出 了 一 位 溺 水 女 孩，成 为 了 纽 约 的 英 雄。I.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 开 始 的 A French tourist.”和 后 文 中 的“Duret,an engineer on vacation,waswalking with his girlfriend along the pier（码 头）when he sa
9、w something falling into the water.“可 知 Duret 到 纽 约 是 为 了 度 假。2.D 细 节 理 解 题。根 据”.29?year?old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after therescue.可 知 D uret把 小 女 孩 从 水 中 救 出 后 立 刻 与 他 的 女 朋 友 离 开 了 现 场。3.A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据“He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had
10、 dived in after him.”可 知，继 D uret之 后 跳 进 水 中 的 人 是 这 位 小 女 孩 的 父 亲 David Andersono4.B 主 观 推 断 题。D uret从 水 中 救 出 女 孩 后 便 离 开 了 现 场，所 以 不 可 能 知 道 是 谁 救 的 这 位 女 孩，所 以 D项 错。他 要 离 开 美 国 回 法 国 的 那 一 天，他 早 就 成 为 了 英 雄，所 以 不 可 能 是 A 项。他 到 达 美 国 的 第 一 天 还 没 有 发 生 此 事，故 C 项 错 2010 安 徽 高 考 一 生 态 环 保 类 The need
11、 to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the worlds supply of water.With 97%of theworlds water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture,the worldwide supply of water needs careful management,especially in agriculture.Although the idea of a water shortage（短 缺）seems strange to som
12、eone fortunate enough tolive in a high rainfall country,many of the worlds agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons,the costs of waterredistribution（重 新 分 配）are very high.Not only is there
13、the cost of the engineering itself,but there is also anenvironmental cost to be considered.Where valleys（山 谷）are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlifehomes destroyed.Besides,water may flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one sideof the world to the othe
14、r.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply itsfarming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas dependent on irrigation（灌 溉）.InTexas,farmers*overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25%reduction of the wa
15、ter stores.In the Central Valleyarea of southwestern USA,a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys,but much ofthe water use has been poorly managed.Saudi Arabias attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation waterfrom u
16、nderground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas,such reserves can only decrease,and it isbelieved that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.1.From the first two paragraphs we learn t h a t.A.much of the worlds water is available for useB.people in high rainfall countries feel
17、 luckyC.the costs of water redistribution should be consideredD.water can be easily carried through pipes across the world2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The water stores in Texas have been reduced by 75%.B.Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C.The underground water in Saudi
18、Arabia might run out in 50 years.D.Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.3.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Steps to improving water use management.B.Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.C.Measures to deal with worldwide
19、water shortages.D.Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.4.The text is mainly a b o u t.A.water supply and increasing populationB.water use management and agricultureC.water redistribution and wildlife protectionD.water shortages and environmental protection【答 案】世 界 的 可 用 淡 水 资 源 有 限，但
20、农 业 在 利 用 水 资 源 过 程 中 存 在 不 尽 如 人 意 之 处，本 文 指 出 了 其 中 的 一 些 问 题。1.C 细 节 理 解 题，由 文 中 第 一 段 第 二 句“With 97%of the worlds water too salty to be drunk or used inagriculture.”可 知 A 选 项 错 误；由 第 一 段 第 三 句”.strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfallcountry”可 知 B 选 项 不 合 文 意；第 二 段 前 两 句 指
21、出 水 资 源 的 重 新 分 配 的 费 用 极 高，一 方 面 是 水 利 过 程 本 身 的 造 价，另 一 方 面 也 会 对 生 态 造 成 极 大 的 破 坏，所 以 选 项 C 正 确，根 据 第 二 段 第 四 句.it cannot be transportedfrom one side of the world to the other.”可 知 D 项 不 正 确。2.C 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 三 段 第 二 句”.has resulted in a 25%reduction of the water stores.”可 判 断 A 选 项 不 正 确；
22、由 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 可 判 断 B 选 项 错 误；由 文 章 最 后 一 句”.fifty years of pumping will see them rundry.”可 知 C 项 正 确。根 据 文 章 第 三 段 最 后 一 句 可 知 D 项 不 正 确。3.A 判 断 推 理 题。文 章 前 面 一 部 分 主 要 是 讲 述 农 业 在 利 用 水 资 源 过 程 中 存 在 的 问 题，接 下 来 应 该 是 介 绍 加 强 水 资 源 管 理 的 方 法 和 措 施，所 以 A选 项 正 确。4.B 主 旨 大 意 题。由 第 一 段 第 二 句 可 知。时 文
23、 报 道 类 Third-generation mobile phones,known as 3G,are the next big step fbr the telecom industry.Data speed in 3Gnetworks is much quicker than present technology.This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoyvideo and CD-quality music on their phones.“Mobile data is not a dream;its n
24、ot an option but a requirement.said Len Lauer,head of a US communicationscompany,Sprint PCS,at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.With 3G,you can forget about text messages telling you yesterdays news;a 3G phone can receive video newsprograms,updated four times a day.Internet access will
25、also be much quicker,making it easier to surf the Web onyour phone than on your computer at home.Face to face video callsAnd dont worry about getting lost.3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressinga few keys on your handset.However,the most impressive part of 3G t
26、echnology is video calling.With live two-day video communication,youcan have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.Many European countries have already launched the service.In May 2000 the US Government issued five licensesto run 3G wireless services,while the first 3G phon
27、es arrived in Italy in March this year.International telecom companies cant wait to sell 3G in China,the worlds largest mobile telecommunicationsmarket.But they will have to be patient.At the moment,China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies,networksand services.This will be followed by a trial
28、 period before the phones can finally hit the shops.“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the largescale commercial launch of the service.said FanYunjun,marketing manager for Beijing Mobile.4 4We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.”1.With 3G,you can do the following
29、 E X C E P T.A.find your way easilyB.leam whats going on in the worldC.make your computer run fasterD.make face-to-face video telephone calls2.According to the text,which function of the following makes 3G technology most extraordinary?A.It can provide video news programs,updated four times a day.B.
30、Users can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on their mobile phones.C.Users can enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.D.Itll be easier for users to surf the Web on their phone than on their computers at home.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.3G mobil
31、e phones were first used in America.B.Foreign telecom companies wont enter China.C.3G technology is now at the commercial stage in China.D.Users in China wont probably use 3G mobile phones until late next year.4.What does Len Lauer want to inform the readers?A.Realizing the dream of mobile data base
32、d on the application of 3G is a must.B.There is no need to send messages since 3G can receive video news programs.C.3G is supposed to own all the functions that a computer has.D.It is a choice to carry mobile data with 3G phones.【答 案】l.c 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文 章 第 三 段 最 后 一 句 可 知，3G手 机 的 上 网 速 度 比 家 用 电 脑
33、快、方 便，但 是 我 们 并 不 能 借 助 于 3G提 高 家 用 电 脑 的 速 度。2.B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 五 段 可 知，打 可 视 电 话 是 3G手 机 最 为 非 凡 的 一 个 功 能。3.D 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 的 最 后 一 段 可 知，明 年 晚 些 时 候，我 们 才 能 期 待 3G手 机 在 中 国 上 市。4.A 推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 莱 恩 劳 尔 讲 的 话 可 判 断 A 项 的 陈 述 与 其 意 思 相 符。时 文 报 道 类 An old problem is getting new at
34、tention in the United States-bullying.Recent cases included the tragic case of a1 5 year old girl whose family moved from Ireland.She hanged herself in Massachusetts following months ofbullying.Her parents criticized her school fbr failing to protect her.Officials have brought criminal charges again
35、stseveral teenagers.Judy Kuczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA.Her daughter Tina was also thevictim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota.She said,“Our daughter was a veryoutgoing child.She was involved in all kinds of things and ha
36、d lots of friends.And over a period of time her gradesfell completely.She started having health issues.She couldnt sleep.She wasnt eating.She had terrible stomachpains.Didnt want to go to s chool.Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person.It can involve physi
37、calviolence,or it can be verbal-fbr example,insults or threats.Spreading lies about someone or excluding a personfrom a group is known as social or relational bullying.And now there is cyberbullying,which uses the Internet,e-mail or text messages.It has easy appeal for the bullybecause it does not i
38、nvolve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time.The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s.The latest government studyin the United States was released last year.It found that about one-third of students age twelve to eighteen werebullied at sch
39、ool.Susan Swearer is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying ResearchNetwork.She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help theyneed.She says bullying is connected to depression,anxiety and anti-socia
40、l behavior and bullies are often victimsthemselves.1.From the case of Tina,we can know t h a t,A.bullying is rareB.victims suffered a lotC.schools are to blameD.personalities are related2.Which of the following is NOT bullying?A.To beat someone repeatedly.B.To call someone names.C.To isolate someone
41、 from friends.D.To refuse to help someone in need.3.Why is cyberbullying appealing to the bully?A.Because it can involve more people.B.Because it can create worse effects.C.Because it is more convenient.D.Because it can avoid cheating.4.According to Susan S w e a r e r,.A.bullies are antisocialB.bul
42、lies should give victims helpC.students are not equally treatedD.bullies themselves also need help【答 案】l.B 细 节 理 解 题。第 二 段 讲 述 了 受 害 者 蒂 娜 的 遭 遇。从 她 母 亲 的 叙 述 可 以 看 出，校 园 的 恃 强 凌 弱 使 她 学 业 下 降，身 体 和 精 神 都 受 到 摧 残，因 此 选 B 项。该 例 子 没 有 谈 到 学 校 的 责 任 或 与 人 品 的 关 系。2.D 推 理 判 断 题。从 第 三 段 的 叙 述 看，A、B、C 项 都
43、 是 校 园 内 恃 强 凌 弱 的 例 子，而 D 项“不 帮 助 需 要 帮 助 的 人”不 在 其 列。3.C 细 节 理 解 题。由 第 四 段 第 二 句 可 知，网 络 欺 凌 对 那 些 恃 强 凌 弱 者 很 有 吸 引 力，因 为 这 种 欺 凌 不 需 要 面 对 面，而 且 随 时 可 以 进 行，由 此 判 断 选 C 项，这 样 的 行 为 更 方 便。4.D 细 节 理 解 题。由 最 后 一 段 中 苏 珊 的 方 法“get bullies and victims the help they need”和“bullies are oftenvictims the
44、mselves”可 知，恃 强 凌 弱 者 同 样 也 是 受 害 者，她 认 为 这 样 的 人 也 需 要 帮 助。2010 辽 宁 高 考 一 生 态 环 保 类 It was a village in India.The people were poor.However,they were not unhappy.After all,their forefathers hadlived in the same way for centuries.Then one day,some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villager
45、s there were some people elsewhere wholiked to eat frogs legs.However,they did not have enough frogs of their own,and so they wanted to buy frogsfrom other places.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around,and they were no use to thevillagers.All they had to
46、 do was catch them.Agreement was reached,and the children were sent into the fields tocatch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time,the peoplewere able to dream of a better future.But the dream didn*t last long.The change was hardly noticed at
47、 first,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was thatthe children fell ill more often,and,there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They wouldhave to use the mone
48、y earned to buy pesticides（杀 虫 剂）and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadnt been useless.They had been doing animportant job eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed,the insects were increasing more rapidly.They weredamaging
49、the crops and spreading diseases.Now,the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects andfrogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1.From Paragraph 1,we learn that the v i l l a g e r s A.worked very hard for centuriesB
50、.dreamed of having a better lifeC.were poor but somewhat contentD.lived a different life from their forefathers2.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A.The frogs were easy money.B.They needed money to buy medicine.C.They wanted to please the visitors.D.The frogs made too much noise.3.What might