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1、Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesdays Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quick
2、ly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson,who had dived in after him.“I didnt think at all.”Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted ver
3、y fast.”Duret，an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river,in an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl
4、,she appeared lifeless,he said.Fortunately，when she was out of the water,she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her,said Duret,who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend s
5、hortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I dont really think Im a hero.”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”1.Why was Duret in New York?A.To
6、 meet his girlfriend.B.To work as an engineer.C.To spend his holiday.D.To visit the Andersons.2.What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A.He was interviewed by a newspaper.B.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.C.He went to the hospital in the ambulance.D.He disappeared from the sp
7、ot quickly.3.Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A.David Anderson.B.A passer by.C.His girlfriend.D.A taxi driver.4.When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?A.The day when he was leaving for home.B.A couple of days after the girl was rescued.C.The first day when
8、 he was in New York.D.The same day when he was interviewed.【答案】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。1C 细节理解题。根据文章开始的“A French tourist.”和后文中的“Duret,an engineer on vacation,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water.”可知 Duret 到纽约是为了度假
9、。2D 细节理解题。根据“.29?year?old Julien Duret from France is the man who left th e spot quickly after the rescue.”可知 Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。3A 细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father,David Anderson,who had dived in after him.”可知，继 Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲 David Anderson。4B 主观推断题。Duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现
10、场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以 D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是 A 项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故 C 项错 2010安徽高考-生态环保类 The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the worlds supply of water.With 97%of the worlds water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture,the worldwide supply of water needs
11、careful management,especially in agriculture.Although the idea of a water shortage(短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country,many of the worlds agricultural industries experience constant water shortages.Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural
12、 use in dry areas and dry seasons,the costs of water redistribution(重新分配)are very high.Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself,but there is also an environmental cost to be considered.Where valleys(山谷)are flooded to create dams,houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed.Besides,water
13、may flow easily through pipes to fields,but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements.This is particularly troubling for countries with agricultural industries in areas depen
14、dent on irrigation(灌溉).In Texas,farmers overuse of irrigation water has resulted in a 25%reduction of the water stores.In the Central Valley area of southwestern USA,a huge water engineering project provided water for farming in dry valleys,but much of the water use has been poorly managed.Saudi Ara
15、bias attempts to grow wheat in desert areas have seen the pumping of huge quantities of irrigation water from underground reserves.Because there is no rainfall in these areas,such reserves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.1.From the first two par
16、agraphs we learn that_.A.much of the worlds water is available for use B.people in high rainfall countries feel lucky C.the costs of water redistribution should be considered D.water can be easily carried through pipes across the world 2.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The water stores in Texas hav
17、e been reduced by 75%.B.Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.C.The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.D.Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.3.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Step
18、s to improving water use management.B.Ways to reduce the costs of building dams.C.Measures to deal with worldwide water shortages.D.Approaches to handling the pressure on water supply.4.The text is mainly about_.A.water supply and increasing population B.water use management and agriculture C.water
19、redistribution and wildlife protection D.water shortages and environmental protection【答案】世界的可用淡水资源有限，但农业在利用水资源过程中存在不尽如人意之处，本文指出了其中的一些问题。纽约的英雄细节理解题根据文章开始的和后文中的码头可知到纽约是为了度假细节理解题根据可知把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场细节理解题根据可知继之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲主观推断题从水中英雄所以不可能是项他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事故项错安徽高考生态环保类短缺重新分配山谷灌溉答案世界的可用淡水资源有限但农业
20、在利用水资源过程中存在不尽如人意之处本文指出了其中的一些问题细节理解题由文中方面是水利过程本身的造价另一方面也会对生态造成极大的破坏所以选项正确根据第二段第四句可知项不正确细节理解题根据文章第三段第二句可判断选项不正确由第一段最后一句可判断选项错误由文章最后一句可知项正确根据文1C 细节理解题，由文中第一段第二句“With 97%of the worlds water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture.”可知 A 选项错误；由第一段第三句“.strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a
21、high rainfal l country.”可知 B 选项不合文意；第二段前两句指出水资源的重新分配的费用极高，一方面是水利过程本身的造价，另一方面也会对生态造成极大的破坏，所以选项 C 正确，根据第二段第四句“.it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other.”可知 D 项不正确。2C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“.has resulted in a 25%reduction of the water stores.”可判断 A 选项不正确；由第一段最后一句可判断 B 选项错误；由文章最后一句“.fi
22、fty years of pumping will see them run dry.”可知 C 项正确。根据文章第三段最后一句可知 D 项不正确。3A 判断推理题。文章前面一部分主要是讲述农业在利用水资源过程中存在的问题，接下来应该是介绍加强水资源管理的方法和措施，所以 A 选项正确。4B 主旨大意题。由第一段第二句可知。时文报道类 Third-generation mobile phones,known as 3G,are the next big step for the telecom industry.Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker
23、 than present technology.This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.“Mobile data is not a dream;its not an option but a requirement.”said Len Lauer,head of a US communications company，Sprint PCS，at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this
24、 month.With 3G,you can forget about text messages telling you yesterdays news;a 3G phone can receive video news programs,updated four times a day.Internet access will also be much quicker,making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.Face to face video calls And dont w
25、orry about getting lost.3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.However,the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling.With live two-day video communication,you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your m
26、obile phone.Many European countries have already launched the service.In May 2000 the US Government issued five licenses to run 3G wireless services,while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.International telecom companies cant wait to sell 3G in China,the worlds largest mobile t
27、elecommunications market.But they will have to be patient.At the moment,China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies,networks and services.This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the largescale commercial
28、 launch of the service.”said Fan Yunjun,marketing manager for Beijing Mobile.“We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.”1.With 3G,you can do the following EXCEPT _.A.find your way easily B.learn whats going on in the world C.make your computer run faster D.make face-to-face video
29、 telephone calls 2.According to the text,which function of the following makes 3G technology most extraordinary?A.It can provide video news programs,updated four times a day.B.Users can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on their mobile phones.C.Users can enjoy video and CD-quality musi
30、c on their phones.D.Itll be easier for users to surf the Web on their phone than on their computers at home.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.3G mobile phones were first used in America.B.Foreign telecom companies wont enter China.C.3G technology is now at the commercial st
31、age in China.纽约的英雄细节理解题根据文章开始的和后文中的码头可知到纽约是为了度假细节理解题根据可知把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场细节理解题根据可知继之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲主观推断题从水中英雄所以不可能是项他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事故项错安徽高考生态环保类短缺重新分配山谷灌溉答案世界的可用淡水资源有限但农业在利用水资源过程中存在不尽如人意之处本文指出了其中的一些问题细节理解题由文中方面是水利过程本身的造价另一方面也会对生态造成极大的破坏所以选项正确根据第二段第四句可知项不正确细节理解题根据文章第三段第二句可判断选项不正确由第一段最后一句可判断选项错
32、误由文章最后一句可知项正确根据文D.Users in China wont probably use 3G mobile phones until late next year.4.What does Len Lauer want to inform the readers?A.Realizing the dream of mobile data based on the application of 3G is a must.B.There is no need to send messages since 3G can receive video news programs.C.3G is
33、 supposed to own all the functions that a computer has.D.It is a choice to carry mobile data with 3G phones.【答案】1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，3G 手机的上网速度比家用电脑快、方便，但是我们并不能借助于 3G 提高家用电脑的速度。2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，打可视电话是 3G 手机最为非凡的一个功能。3.D 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知，明年晚些时候，我们才能期待 3G 手机在中国上市。4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中莱恩 劳尔讲的话可判断 A 项
34、的陈述与其意思相符。时文报道类 An old problem is getting new attention in the United Statesbullying.Recent cases included the tragic case of a 15 year old girl whose family moved from Ireland.She hanged herself in Massachusetts following months of bullying.Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect h
35、er.Officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers.Judy Kuczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA.Her daughter Tina was also the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota.She said，“Our daughter was a very outgoing c
36、hild.She was involved in all kinds of things and had lots of friends.And over a period of time her grades fell completely.She started having health issues.She couldnt sleep.She wasnt eating.She had terrible stomach pains.Didnt want to go to school.”Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated o
37、ver time against the same person.It can involve physical violence,or it can be verbal for example,insults or threats.Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.And now there is cyberbullying,which uses the Internet,e-mail or text message
38、s.It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time.The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s.The latest government study in the United States was released last year.It found that about one-th
39、ird of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school.Susan Swearer is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network.She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need.She say
40、s bullying is connected to depression,anxiety and anti-social behavior and bullies are often victims themselves.1.From the case of Tina,we can know that _.A.bullying is rare B.victims suffered a lot C.schools are to blame D.personalities are related 2.Which of the following is NOT bullying?A.To beat
41、 someone repeatedly.B.To call someone names.C.To isolate someone from friends.D.To refuse to help someone in need.3.Why is cyberbullying appealing to the bully?纽约的英雄细节理解题根据文章开始的和后文中的码头可知到纽约是为了度假细节理解题根据可知把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场细节理解题根据可知继之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲主观推断题从水中英雄所以不可能是项他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事故项错安徽高考生态环保类短缺
42、重新分配山谷灌溉答案世界的可用淡水资源有限但农业在利用水资源过程中存在不尽如人意之处本文指出了其中的一些问题细节理解题由文中方面是水利过程本身的造价另一方面也会对生态造成极大的破坏所以选项正确根据第二段第四句可知项不正确细节理解题根据文章第三段第二句可判断选项不正确由第一段最后一句可判断选项错误由文章最后一句可知项正确根据文A.Because it can involve more people.B.Because it can create worse effects.C.Because it is more convenient.D.Because it can avoid cheatin
43、g.4.According to Susan Swearer,_.A.bullies are antisocial B.bullies should give victims help C.students are not equally treated D.bullies themselves also need help【答案】1.B 细节理解题。第二段讲述了受害者蒂娜的遭遇。从她母亲的叙述可以看出，校园的恃强凌弱使她学业下降，身体和精神都受到摧残，因此选 B 项。该例子没有谈到学校的责任或与人品的关系。2.D 推理判断题。从第三段的叙述看，A、B、C 项都是校园内恃强凌弱的例子，而 D
44、项“不帮助需要帮助的人”不在其列。3.C 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知，网络欺凌对那些恃强凌弱者很有吸引力，因为这种欺凌不需要面对面，而且随时可以进行，由此判断选 C 项，这样的行为更方便。4.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中苏珊的方法“get bullies and victims the help they need”和“bullies are often victims themselves”可知，恃强凌弱者同样也是受害者，她认为这样的人也需要帮助。2010辽宁高考-生态环保类 It was a village in India.The people were poor.However,t
45、hey were not unhappy.After all,their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day,some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.However,they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy
46、 frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect
47、the catch and hand over the money.For the first time,the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often,and,there seemed to
48、be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.
49、They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important job eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed,the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds
50、 of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1.From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers_.A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 2.Why did the villagers a