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1、中考英语阅读理解真题25篇（中考最新真题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（-）（2018贵州中考）T oothpaste（牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright andwhite.It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are some useful tips that cansave us time and money.If you follow them,you will have a fresh smell of usin
2、gtoothpaste!Clean a dirty mirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror,try to put a bit oftoothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry.T he glass can be cleaned upbeautifully.And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging.T henyou can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.Re
3、move the unpleasant food smellHave some bad food smell,like the smell of onions or fish,on yourhands?You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.Youll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make your sports shoes whiterT his time,clean your sports shoes by yourself,not by your mother.Wipe some too
4、thpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wetcloth.See?Your shoes are white as new!1 .What does the passage mainly tell us about?A.How to buy the toothpaste.B.How to choose the toothpaste.C.How to use toothpaste wisely.D.How to sell the toothpaste.2.How many ways can you save your time and
5、money by using toothpaste?A.One.B.T wo.C.T hree.D.Four.3.If there is some smell of fish on your hands,what can you do?A.Wash your hands with soap.B.Wash your hands with toothpaste.C.Eat some onions.D.Brush your teeth with toothpaste.4.T he passage doesnt tell us that.A.toothpaste can clean a dirty m
6、irrorB.toothpaste can remove the food smellC.toothpaste can make your ring become new againD.toothpaste can remove fish smell5.Where can we probably find the passage?A.In a science magazine.B.In an amusement magazine.C.In a history book.D.In a math book.（二）（2018广西北部湾中考）Once there was a famine（饥荒）.A
7、rich cook sent fortwenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them,“In this basket there is apiece of bread for each of you.T ake it and come back to me every day at this hour formore.”In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket,and fought over thebread because each want
8、ed the largest piece.At last they went away without eventhanking the good cook.Mary,a poorly-dressed girl,did not fight with the otherchildren,but stood quietly in distance.When the badly-behaved children had left,Mary took the smallest piece,which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cookshand
9、 and went home.T he next day the children were as badly-behaved as before.Mary got a piece ofbread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home,hermother cut the bread open.Many new,shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very worried,and said,“T ake the mo
10、ney back to the cook atonce.T he silver must have fallen into the dough（面团）by accident.Hurry up,Mary!”When the little girl gave the rich man her mothers message,he said,“It wasno mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as satisfied,peaceable and thank
11、ful as you now are.Go home now,andtell your mother that the money is yours.1.What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?A.She stood quietly in distance.B.She fought over the bread.C.She went home.D.She sent for her mother.2.How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?A.She left quie
12、tly without a word.B.She kissed the cooks hand.C.She gave money to the cook.D.She behaved as badly as the other children.3.Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?A.Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child.B.Because Marys mother was very worried.C.Because he wanted to give t
13、hem to Mary as a prize.D.Because Marys family was poor.4.What do you think of Marys mother?A.She was very rich.B.She was peaceable.C.She was foolish.D.She was very honest.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Some pieces of bread.B.Some pieces of silver.C.A good girl.D.A rich cook.（2018四川广安中考）People
14、read books less often in these days.With theinvention of radio,television and most recently,the Internet and computer games,itseems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.However,I believe thatbooks are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a
15、 cheaper price than taking acourse.Books can make people cleverer,because heavy readers have greaterknowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in todays society requires reading.Imagine trying to do something assimple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without go
16、od reading skills.Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could becomevery dangerous without enough reading.Sometimes,you must be able to understandwhat is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people s
17、ay that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things withour time.Even if we dont read books,we still read every day,and reading books canstrengthen（力 口 强）our abilities.Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in ourspare time.With a book,you can travel anywhere you want,do anything
18、 you want,and talkto anyone you want.Reading is very important in our lives,no matter your age.So Ithink people should read books.1.What activity is less popular these days than before?A.Reading a book.B.Listening to the radio.C.Watching T V.D.Surfing the Internet.2.We can learn from the second para
19、graph that.A.reading can improve your memoryB.reading can make you interesting and attractiveC.reading can make you smarterD.reading can reduce stress3.T he underlined word them in the third paragraph refers to.A.the books they are readingB.the directions on a medicine bottleC.the good reading skill
20、sD.the words a doctor tells a sick person4.Some people disagree to read books because they think.A.walking in the city also needs reading skillsB.driving along the road is dangerousC.reading books is very helpful for our abilitiesD.reading books just wastes their time5.T he best title of the passage
21、 can be.A.People Should Enjoy T hemselvesB.How We Improve Reading SkillsC.Why People Should Read BooksD.What We Love Doing in Spare T ime（四）（2018,陕西中考）Last month,a common graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）washeld in T ianjin University,but it received much attention.Xue Minxiu,bom in 1937,graduated with exce
22、llent grades after working hard for 4 years.Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue.But for some reasons,shedidnt have the chance when she was young.Even so,she never forgot her dream.In2014,she was accepted by T ianjin University and finally her dream came true.Sincethen,Xue has been
23、a model for the people around her.She got up at 5 oclock everymorning.T hen she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast.Her room was filled with books and newspapers.Wherever she went,she would takebooks with her.In fact,for her age,Xue had many difficulties during the four ye
24、ars.But nothingcould stop her.Whenever she had problems,she would either solve them by herselfor ask teachers for help.T hrough her hard work,she passed the exams and wasnamed“a star student“during the first period of her college life.“I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge（挑战）and imp
25、rove ourselveswhether we are old or young.Xue said at the graduation ceremony/T or me,learningsomething I enjoy is a lifelong journey.I want to thank T ianjin University for givingme the chance to achieve my dream.Our lifetime is short,so we should make gooduse of it.”1.At the age of,Xue was accepte
26、d by T ianjin University.A.77 B.85 C.81 D.732.With the help of，Xue solved her problems in study.A.her family and friendsB.her teachers and herselfC.her teachers and classmatesD.her classmates and herself3.What is the best title（标题）for the passage?A.A Graduation CeremonyB.A Hard-working Old LadyC.A D
27、ifficult ExaminationD.A University in T ianjin4.Where do you think the passage may come from?A.A science report.B.A travel book.C.A newspaper.D.An advertisement.（五）（2018 山东临沂中考）What was discovered by accident?T he answer ispenicillin（青霉素）.It kills germs.By killing germs,it saves lives.Suppose you ar
28、esick.You go to a doctor.She examines you.She says you have a“staph“infection（葡萄球菌感染）.She gives you some medicine.You take it.T he medicine knocks outthe staph.Soon you are well.Before penicillin,this would not happen.Staph wasalmost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine.Laboratories worked day and
29、night.T hey grew thestaph in small dishes.T hen they tried to kill it.Nothing worked.T he laboratory dishes had covers on them.T hey kept things from falling intodishes.Molds（霉菌）were a big worry.T hey are always in the air.You cant seethem.T heyre too small.T here are thousands of different molds.Mo
30、lds can make anexperiment（实验）fail.T hats why dishes are covered.Dr.Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ.He worked for years.One day he took a cover off a dish.He looked inside.T here was a thick growth ofstaph germ.T here was also some mold.T hen he saw something strange.Where themol
31、d was,there was no growth of staph.T his is what Fleming probably thought.Byaccident,I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.T his is how penicillin was found.But heres the real miracle（奇迹）.T here arethousands of kinds of molds.But only one kind can kill staph.T he mold must havefallen into the dis
32、h a few days before.T he cover was probably off only a fewseconds（秒）.In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish.Another manmight have thrown the dish away.But Fleming was very careful and smart.Heunderstood what the mold did.How lucky the humans were!1.During the experiments to fin
33、d a medicine for staph infections,.A.the dishes were not coveredB.staph and mold were put togetherC.mold was kept in small dishesD.staph was grown in small dishes2.T he word dreaded means A.famous B.scaryC.health D.endangered3.T he last paragraph suggests that.A.accidents happen to everyoneB.the car
34、eful person does not have accidentsC.the careless person will miss valuable chancesD.luck is enough when doing scientific experiments4.Most of this passage is written by.A.telling an unusual storyB.showing the results of experimentsC.offering some reasonsD.giving some advice5.T his passage is mainly
35、 about.A.medicine for a staph infectionB.useful accidentsC.Dr.Flemings researchD.discovering penicillin（六）（2018江西中考）A young woman turns around and around quickly,and jumpshigh.In the background,a young girl reads a rejection（拒绝）letter from a balletschool.You have the wrong body for ballef,it says,“a
36、nd at thirteen,you are tooold.T his was one of the most popular advertisements（广告）of 2014 and it describesAmerican ballet T heaters principal（主要的）dancer Misty Copeland.T his was not a real letter.But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from herchildhood.While many dancers start at the age of
37、 three.Copeland only began tostudy ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old.People often told her that she was too old,or that she didnt have the perfect body type（She is only 157 cm tall）.Her familymoved a lot,and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes.ButCopeland loved dancing an
38、d did not want to give up.She stayed with her balletteacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend.T hiswas a difficult life,but she worked hard and won her first national competition whenshe was fourteen years old.Copeland joined the American Ballet T heater in 2000 andp
39、erformed in many ballets over the next few years.In 2007,she became a solo（单独的）performer,and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer,author and Broadway performer.She also stars in the2015 film A Ballerinas Tale.So whats next?According to Copeland,anything ispossible:My care
40、er（职业）really is just now beginning.1.How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A.13.B.14.C.25.D.33.2.Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A.Because her family moved a lot.B.Because she was not a good dancer.C.Because she had no invitation letter.D.Because she ha
41、d the wrong body type.3.Which of the following is T RUE according to the passage?A.Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B.Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C.Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D.Copeland has ended up her career
42、as an actress on Broadway.4.Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?A.Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B.Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C.Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D.Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.（七）（2018江苏宿迁中考）Where can you
43、learn about the cultural relics（文物）of ourcountry?You may visit museums or read books,but now a CCT V show may giveyou a more fun way to learn about them.T he show is called National Treasure.It has 10 episodes（集）.It shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China.In order to make ancient culture relic
44、s comealive,the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behindthem.Although its a show about old relics,it looks modern and technical（技术的）.AnIMAX-sized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.T he treasures are presented（呈现）by national treasure keepers（守护者），bo
45、thfamous people and common people.Instead of just telling the stories and historybehind the treasures,the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers.And they act out this stories on the stage.T he actors even use the funny words tomake their performances interesting and alive.For ex
46、ample,on the show,actor WangKai played Emperor Qianlong.T V viewers loved his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures,national treasure keepers also telltheir own stories.For example,an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at makingnatural paints for repairing ancient paintings.For
47、 many years he has been looking formines（矿）deep inside mountains.On the T V program,he shows T V viewers how tomake natural paints.T he show has become widely popular with its interesting plots（T青节），goodperformances and funny words.It has promoted（推广）ancient cultural relics and hasencouraged more pe
48、ople to visit museums.1.T he show National Treasure was produced to.A.look for national treasure keepersB.make ancient cultural relics come aliveC.show the modern technologyD.invite some famous actors to act out2.From the passage,we can learn something about the show National Treasureexcept.A.actors
49、 good performancesB.the stories with interesting plotsC.Qiu Qingnians minesD.the history and culture behind3.What column（专栏）in a magazine might the passage come from?A.Health.B.History and culture.C.Sports.D.Science and technology.4.T he writers main purpose of writing the passage is .A.to tell us w
50、hat national treasure keepers doB.to explain why National Treasure is popularC.to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD.to introduce the T V show National Treasure（A）（2018江苏南京中考）Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditionaldramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera