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1、人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填3个单词）。When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English （teach） . When I grew up a little bit, I had great interests in. I loved going to concerts （音乐会） with my friends and reading music books and （magazine） .
2、During my last few months at high school, my dream was to a reporter for a music publication （干Ll物）.I learned writingin college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I not be a good reporter.My friends also told me it was difficult （find） a reporter job. Then I began （learn） public relat
3、ion （公共关系）,because I enjoyed （talk） with people.But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my （write） skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】teacher； music； magazines； be/become； So； could； to find； to learn； talking； writing【解析】【分析】文章
4、大意：我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣，我 想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。（1）句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想当一名英语老师。teach,教，动词；由文中 的语句I want to be an English提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师，teacher,可数名 词，由an提示要用单数形式，故答案为teacher。（2）句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句I loved going to concerts （音乐会）with my friends and reading music books 提示可知，我对音乐感兴 趣,mu
5、sic,不可数名词，故填music。（3）句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会，读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名 词，杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式，故答案为magazines。（4）句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的 my dream及a reporter的提示可知I,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词，前面有 不定式符号to,故答案为be或becomeo（5）句意：所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter提 示可知，在大学里学习写作是结果，要用连词so,故填So。（6）句意
6、：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句But my teacher said my writing was terrible,提示可知，此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者，要用 情态动词can,因表示过去，故答案为could。（7）句意：我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构汜s+形容词+t。do sth,做某事怎样，此句需要动词不定式，find,找到，发现，动词，故填to find。（8）句意:后来我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢与人交谈。learn,学习；begin to do sth,开始做某事，故填to learn；talk,谈话；enjoy doin
7、g sth,喜欢做某事，故填 talkingo(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于 是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说 的一半是对的，因此我们要听从别人的建议，有时候这些建议你可能会珍视一辈子。(1)词义猜测题,根据 a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).可知女孩喜 欢指出她的缺点，结合四个选项可知，应该是敌人，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题题，根据 Go and make a list of everything she sa
8、id and mark the points that are true.可知，玛丽的爸爸让她把小女孩说的列个清单，并且在真实的后面标注一下，故 答案是Co(3)逻辑推理题，For some advice you will treasure (珍惜)all your life!可知，作者认 为要珍视一些建议，因此她对父亲是感激的，故答案是D。(4)标题判断题，文章主要说的是爸爸的建议对她的影响，A最合适，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题，逻辑推理题和标题 判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题 需要结合上下文按照一
9、定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照 一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼 中心，凝练句式，确定答案12 .阅读理解Happy Middle SchoolWere a bilingual （双语的）school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, asports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term （条件）cook25-40ChineseCan cook Chinese
10、 and western foodhealthylibrary assistant20-35Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach20-40Chinese, Englishmajor in （主修）PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English（1） Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School?A. A four-year-old childB. A te
11、n-year-old childC. A sixteen-year-old childD. A five-year-old child(2) Happy Middle School doesnt want.A. a cookB. a nurseC. a library assistantD. a sports coach(3) Which of the following may not speak English?A. The cook B. The library assistant C. The sports coach D. The teacher (4) The cook can c
12、ook.A. Chinese food B. Western food C. Chinese and western food D. food (5) Which is not needed as a sports coach?A. He majors in P.E.B. He must healthy and strongC. He can speak Chinese and EnglishD. He can cook western food.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘 信息。(1
13、)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是615岁，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher,可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围 内，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细 节，选
14、出正确答案。13 .阅读理解When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, Grandpa doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father
15、 .1 painted the truck white and blue all over .1 was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry .However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I lov
16、e it!Sometimes adults (成年人)dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.(1) At the age ofAngela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven(2) Angela found some paint and a brus
17、h.A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park (3) Angela*s grandfather when he saw her paintings.A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly 【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸 爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生 气而是表扬了作
18、者的故事。(1)细节题，根据 When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .1 painted the truck white and blue all over,可知 Angela 给她爷爷的卡车喷 漆时她才四岁。故选A。(2) 细节题， 根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .1 painted the truck white and blue
19、 all ove,可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子，故选C。I (3)细节题， 根据 when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在 文中寻找答案。14 .阅读理解McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although M
20、cDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isnt very smart and ordinary i
21、n every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never g
22、iving up, makes him a popular character.The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates incl
23、uding geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to become an Olympic champion just lik
24、e female windsurfer Lee Laishan.(1) Who created McDull?A. Alice Mak.B. Brian Tse.C. Mrs Mak.D. Both A and B.(2) Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. McDull is a female pig.B. McDull has a heart of gold.C. McDull is very smart.D. McDull isnt ordinary in every way.(3) Whats McDulls attitude t
25、owards life?A. He lives his life simply.B. He tries and he fails.C. He never gives up.D. He is not perfect.(4) Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.B. Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.C. Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.D. Mrs Mak lives with McDul
26、l and her husband.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse.可知,McDull 是由 Alice Mak 和 Brian Tse 一起创造的,故选 Do(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知，McDull has a heart of
27、gold, 故选Bo(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.可知它的生活态度就是不放弃,故选Co(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong.可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三
28、种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。15 .阅读理解One day, an ll-year -old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Dont worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was
29、 rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyoneelse.She was curious （好奇的）.How can you be sure? He turne
30、d to her and said I just know it. After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa （心脏移植手术）.After recovering （恢复）,she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give
31、 you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated （捐赠） his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless （无私的）.They often make great sacrifices （牺牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your
32、parents. Oftentimes, theyre just doing what they think is best for you.（1） Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out?A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过（2） The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.A. a bad cold B. a bad headache C. a heart problem D. a mental disorder （精神疾病） （3） What present di
33、d the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?A. A letterB. His heartC. A birthday partyD. Lots of money（4） How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?A. 11 years oldB. 12 years oldC. 14years oldD. 15 years old（5） What is the main idea of the story?B. Parents love is often selfless.D
34、. Death is not that scary.A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.C. Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的 女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。(1)词义理解题。根据文中语句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family
35、learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die,及选项的提示可知，pass out表示晕倒，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句“But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.提示可知，在十四岁时，这个小女孩
36、得了心脏病，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated (捐赠)his heart to his daughter.提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将 自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa (心脏移植手 术).After recovering (恢复),she came home to find a letter on he
37、r bed.提示可知，小女孩 在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，故选Do(5)主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parents are selfless (无私的).They often make great sacrifices (牺牲)to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私 的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nanc
38、ys GymKeep fit! Lose weight!Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays$2%hour Tel:4556-2233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$20/hour for children $30/hour for adults*Open: 10: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Tel:8868-2526Water WorldAdults: $10 Children (aged 15 or under) : $7Open: 9: 00 a. m. to 9
39、: 00 p. m. Tel: 2151-8296(1) When is Nancys Gym open?A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. D. From Monday to Wednesday.(2) Mrs. Green wants to go to Water World with her 11-year-old son, how much does she need to pay?A. $7B. $10C. $17D. $20(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. You can play i
40、n Water World at 8: 00 a. m.B. You can go to Nancys Gym in the morning.C. You should pay $25 for an hour in Ice World.D. You can call 8868-2526 if you like going skating.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服 务内容，收费及电话信息，阅读中注意把握每则广告的不同之处。(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格 Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 0
41、0 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays ,可知只有周末开放，故选C。(2)数字计算题。根据第三个表格 Adults: $10 ；Children (aged 15 or under) : $7 可 知 10+7=17$ ,故选 Co(3)正误判断题。根据三则广告描述，在成人健身房每小时25美元，开放时间是下午一 点到下午八点；在冰雪世界每小时30美元，冰雪世界的电话是TH:8868-2526 ；在水世界 每小时10美元，开放的时间上午九点到下午九点。可知只有选项D是符合文章内容，排除A/B/C选项。故选D。【点评】这三个广告中，分别介绍了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容，
42、收费及电话 信息，阅读中注意把握每篇的重点内容，注意三则之间的区别。然后带着问题再读广告， 找出答题依据。对于有关数字的问题，要认真分析，并进行必要的计算。(9)句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作，动词。由because of可 知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill,写作能力,故填writing。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单 词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一 遍，并逐一验证。2 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Peopl
43、e have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by (smell) things. Dogs (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone ha
44、s heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds (communicate) . Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the (woman) ” Whales and elephants use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground. How
45、ever; it is (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well.a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and (open) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】on /about； smelling； have
46、helped； to communicate； women； also； impossible； either； When； opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。(1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth., 做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为on/about。(2)句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可 知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smellingo故答案为smellingo(3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间
47、状语since a long time ago从很久以前， 可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have, help的过去分词为helpedo故答案为have helped。(4)句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去 做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicatee故答案为to communicate。(5)句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the men男性，可知对应的应填 woman的复数形式women,表“女性。故答案为women。(6)句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流
48、。根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds.青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。 故答案为alsoo(7)句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or too high for us.对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词 impossibleo 故答案为 impossible。(8)句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either .or.,要么要么，可 知此处应填副词eithero故答案为either。(9)句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕 的,可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when,表当，句首