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1、英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析).语法填空A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided (plant) it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow (fast) , then they wen
2、t home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died the turtles grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe (成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him.The monkey climbed up the tree and ate the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He foundsome sharp sticks and
3、 put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt (he) . The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell (贝壳).The monkey got very angry and (catch) the turtle.Ill cut you into (piece) said the monkey.Good,there will be many turtles.No, Ill put you into the fire. Thats (good) . My sk
4、in will be red.No, Ill throw you into the river.No, “said the turtle, Ill die.The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam (happy).【答案】to plant； faster； but； all； himself； caught； pieces； then； better； happily 【解析 1【分析 1本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。(1)句意：一天，他们看到一棵倒下的香蕉树，决定种植它。decide to do
5、,固定搭配， 决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to plant。(2)句意：猴子带走了树叶部分，认为它会长得很快，然后他们回家种下了这两个部 分。根据two parts可知是比较级，fast是副词修饰动词grow,故填faster。(3)句意：许多天过去了，猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好，结出了果实。plant died和the turtles grew well可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系，故是转折连词，故填 buto(4)句意：猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。根据So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有的 水果，故海龟很生气，fruit是名词其前是形容词，all,所以的，
6、是形容词，故填all。(5)句意：当猴子下来时，他受伤了。hurt oneself,固定搭配，受伤，主语是he故反身 代词是 himself,故填 himselfo(6)句意：猴子非常生气，抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时，catch的过去式是 caught, 故填 caught。(7)句意：猴子说:我会把你切碎。cut into pieces,固定搭配,切碎,故填pieces。(8)句意：好，然后会有很多海龟。副词修饰全句，此处表示时间顺序然后，then,是 副词,故填then。(9)句意：那更好，我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择，故是比较级，good 的比较级是better,故填b
7、ettero(10)句意：海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam, happy是形容词，happily是副 word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It is spelled deer, on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.Her mother said, She just looked really proud of herself and she said, It is wrong and I will tell my teach
8、er. Amelias mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, Shes really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand.(1) Amelia began to read at the age of.A. 5B.4C. 3D. 6(2) Amelia is different from other children because she.A. is crazy about dancingB. is crazy about coping fro
9、m TVC. is good at teaching her friendsD. likes correcting others spelling mistakes(3) Amelias mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter.A. cant find the teachers mistakesB. enjoys reading books all the timeC. can help others with grammarD. shows her homework to her teachers(4) Which of th
10、e following is TRUE?A. Amelia doesnt like her school.B. Amelia can help her teachers.C. Amelia isnt interested in reading books.D. Amelia doesnt show interest in copying things from magazines.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。(1)细节题。根据 Amelia started reading when she was three ,可知
11、Amelia 三岁时开始读 书，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 she has another special hobbycorrecting others spelling mistakes , 可 知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 Amelias mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, Shes really interested in words and reading ,可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选 Bo(4)推理题。根据 Even though the others are her tea
12、chers, she is still open with them.可知 Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。13 .阅读理解One day, an ll-year -old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Dont worry about that. You still have lots of time Bu
13、t on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyo
14、neelse.She was curious （好奇的）.How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it. After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa （心脏移植手术）.After recovering （恢复）,she came home to find a letter on her bed.It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I
15、 told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasnt sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated （捐赠） his heart to his daughter.Parents are selfless （无私的）.They often make great sacrifices （牺牲） to make their children
16、 happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, theyre just doing what they think is best for you.（1） Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out?A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过（2） The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old.A. a bad cold B. a bad headache C. a hea
17、rt problem D. a mental disorder （精神疾病） （3） What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday?A. A letterB. His heartC. A birthday partyD. Lots of money（4） How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant?A. 11 years oldB. 12 years oldC. 14years oldD. 15 years old（5） What is the
18、main idea of the story?B. Parents love is often selfless.D. Death is not that scary.A. Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.C. Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) D(5) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一位父亲将自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给自己的 女儿的故事，告诉我们父母的爱是无私的。(1)词义理解题。根据文中语句But on a day after her 14th birthday,
19、she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die,及选项的提示可知，pass out表示晕倒，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句“But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a ser
20、ious heart problem and that she might die.提示可知，在十四岁时，这个小女孩得了心脏病，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated (捐赠)his heart to his daughter.提示可知，在小女孩十五岁时，爸爸将 自己的心脏作为生日礼物捐献给了她，故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa (心脏移植手 术).
21、After recovering (恢复),she came home to find a letter on her bed.提示可知，小女孩 在15岁时，做的心脏移植手术，故选Do(5)主旨归纳题。根据文中语句Parents are selfless (无私的).They often make great sacrifices (牺牲)to make their children happy,提示可知，此文主要说明了父母的爱是无私 的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通
22、读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。14 .阅读理解Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like
23、 a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologists (心理学家的) office to ask for help. Ive been trying hard, but. Johnnie was about to cry.The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, People have diffe
24、rent kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. Pe
25、ople began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb11. The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom (花).People started to accept his advice for gardening (园艺).One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he
26、 started the work, but he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty bef
27、ore the eyes of people.(1) School lessons were for Jonnie.A. easyB. boringC. difficultD. interesting(2) Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie?A. To make Johnnie learn math well.B. To help Johnnie get good grades.C. To ask Johnnie to find a good job.D. To encourage Johnnie to believe in
28、himself.(3) A person with a green thumb is a person who.A. can paint wellis good at gardeningB. has green fingersloves plants and roses(4) What can we learn from the story of Jonnie?A. People should make use of their own talent.B. People should grow plants and flowers.C. People must help others when
29、 necessary.D. People must study hard to live better.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩 不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作 者。(1)推理判断题。由 However; to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.可知学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能通过的墙。对他来说就是难。 故选Co(2)推理判断题。
30、由 The psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you心理学家把手放在男孩的肩上，人们有不同的才能，约翰尼。有些画家永远学不懂 数学
31、，总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么。当你这样做的时候，你会让我们所有人都为你感 到骄傲。可以推知心理学家说这些话的目的就是鼓励约翰尼自信。故选D。(3)词义猜测题。由 The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom (花).People started to accept his advice for gardening,可知他擅长园艺技术，故选 B。(4)推理判断题。由本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好， 在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。可 知人们要充分利用自己的天赋，做自己适合的
32、工作，就能在自己的工作上获得成功，不一 定非得上大学。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。15 .阅读理解A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to become the youngest person to sail s
33、olo (单人) around the world.After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10-meter ship out of Sydney harbor; smiling to well-wishers.Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insi
34、sted she was an experienced and good sailor.On the eve of her traveling, she said she was fully prepared.Jessica said, I suppose its a big, scary (恐怖的),and possibly risky (冒险的)thing to do, but yes, theres plenty of different risks, but it cant beat me. Jessicas trip is to last about eight months.In
35、August, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike, wanted to be the youngest solo round-the-world sailor. He made a 45-thousand-kilometer trip in nine months.(1) What color is the girls ship?D. Red.D. 48D. Ten months.D. England.A. Yellow.B. Blue.C. Pink.(2) Where did she begin her journey?A. From Sydney Harbo
36、r.B. From Pearl Harbor.C. From Dalian Harbor.D. From a harbor in Japan.(3) Her plan is to make a-thousand kilometer journey.C. 38C. Nine months.C. Canada.A. 18B. 28(4) How long will her journey last about?A. Seven months.B. Eight months.(5) Which country is Mike from?A. America.B. Australia.【答案】(1)
37、C(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析 1【分析】短文大意：一个16岁的澳大利亚女孩从悉尼出发，开始了为期8个月的 旅行，她已经全部准备好了，迎接这个挑战，在8月一个英国男孩在9个月创下了航海记 录。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知，这个女孩的船的颜色 是紫色的，故选C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 A 16-year-old Australian
38、girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel 可知，她从悉尼海港出发, 故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Her plan is to make a 38-thousand-kilometer journey 可 知她的计划是做一个38000千米的旅行，故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 Jessicas trip is to last about eight months可知她的旅行 会持续8个月，故选B。(5)细节题。根据文章提到的 In Aug
39、ust, a 17-year-old British boy, Mike 可知,Mike 来 自英国，故选D。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答 案，即可。16 .阅读理解A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped (落下) food on his clothes. Many people in the
40、 restaurant watched him in disgust (厌恶地),but his son kept quiet.After he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully. When they came out, the whole restaurant was watching them in silence. The son paid the waiter for their food and
41、 started walking out with his father.At that time, an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, Dont you think you have left something behind?No sir, I havent/ the son replied.Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father, the old man said.The restaura
42、nt went silent. No one said anything.(1) Why did the father always drop food on his clothes?A. Because he was very careless.B. Because he was very old and weak.C. Because his son didn*t care about him.D. Because the waiter was very careless.(2) What did the son do after dinner?A. He went home straig
43、ht with his father.B. He had a fight with the waiter.C. He talked with the old man happily.D. He helped his father wash the food and other dirty things.(3) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The son was angry with the other people. B. The son was patient (耐心地) with his fathe
44、r.C. The son didnt pay for the food.D. The other people were angry with the son.(4) From the story, we can learn thatthe son should care for his fatherA. the father should look after his sonthe son should take his father to eat dinnerB. the son should leave something after dinner【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) B(
45、4) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个儿子带着年迈的父亲在餐厅吃饭，并赢得大家尊重的故 事。(1) 细节题。 根据 His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped (落下)food on his clothes.可知因为他的父亲年迈所以食物会掉到衣服上，故选 B(2) 细节题。 根据 his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully可知
46、他帮他父亲清洗食物和其他脏物，故选D。(3) ) 推理题。根据 but his son kept quiet.After he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully 可知儿子对父亲很耐心, 故选Bo(4)推理题。根据 You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father,可知儿子应该照 顾他的父亲，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断
47、题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。词,故填happily。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2.语法填空Miss Evans is from the city Chicago. She has (stay) in China for one year.She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days week. Every day she (get) up early. After br
48、eakfast, she walked to school. At noon, she had lunch at school. At about 5:00, she (finish) her work. Her son was new in Beijing.Miss Evans helped him his homework after supper. Afterthat she liked (read) or surfing the net. She to bed late. Now she is inShanghai. Shes busy. But she says she (enjoy) working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.【答案】 of； stayed； a； got； finished； So； with； rea