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1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空训练题 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Have you ever been cycling (骑自彳亍车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode (slow) along because we didnt want to break any speed records, or do sp
2、orts. We just wanted (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few (kilometre) there was a v川age where we could find everything we needed.All the local people
3、were really friendly. However, the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tiredwe set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came ou
4、t.What we (enjoy) most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?【答案】spent； slowly； to get； riding； kilometers； on； a； when； enjoyed； better 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。(1)句意：今年
5、春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时， 所以spend用过去式spent,故填spento(2)句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰 实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。(3)句意:我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某 事，固定搭配，故填to get。(4)句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事 玩得高兴，固定搭配,所以ride用riding,故填riding。(5)句意
6、：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词 复数，kilometer千米，可数名词,其复数是kilometers,故填kilometers。(6)句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故 填on。(7)句意:在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音 素开头，所以用a,故填a。(8)句意：当我们第一.天出发时我们是疲劳的。当时候用when,故填when。(9)句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所 以enjoy用过去式enjoyed,故填enjoy
7、edo(10)句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息 时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better, 故填 betteroThis kind of shops sell used (用过的)things like clothes, shoes and books.可知是在英国而不 是在美国，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅 读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义 词等进行判断选择。13 .阅读理解There is lit
8、tle doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the American wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000 7,000 year
9、s ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. At about the same time, Egyptians began storing grain (谷 物)in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that eats
10、followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortably around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.Soon ca
11、ts were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of
12、house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feel
13、s it is in danger; it will fight backjust like a wild cat.(1) Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.(2) When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.(3) According
14、to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.(4) What does the underlined word tamed m
15、ean in Chinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进【答案】(1) B(5) B(6) D(7) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了家猫的起源。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句the first house cats came from Africa.可知，第一只 家猫来自非洲。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Around 5,000 years ago, eats started to live with people.可知，大约五千年前，猫开始和人类住在一起。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 After the Romans came to Egypt,
16、 they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.可知，罗马人接受了埃及的猫并把它们带到欧洲。故选D。(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段 However, cats dont like to be told what to do!然而,猫不喜 欢被教应该怎么做，可知tame是驯化的意思。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要通读 上下文，了解句意之后找出划线单词意思。14 .阅读理解sweet foodjatswee
17、t foodjatfruit,vegetablesmHk,fish,meat,eggs rice,bread,noodlesDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet f
18、or a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food. This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to h
19、ave meals and the meals should be a well-balanced diet.Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should come first. Its easy for
20、 a mother to go into the two plus three concept* of fruits and vegetables or five a day. This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.Morris also said that the childs hunger level influences how
21、much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through the day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snack
22、s as well.1When it comes to preparing your childs lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must
23、 be balanced with physical activity, that is to say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.(1) According to Charlie Morris we can know that.A. active children like to eat more and more snacksthere are sugars and high fat in few
24、kinds of foodB. mothers should prepare delicious food all by themselveschildren should eat less highly processed food in daily life(2) What does the word served in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. givenB. toldC. boughtD. played(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Physical exerc
25、ise is not as important as a healthy diet.B. There should be at least 5 servings of vegetables a day.C. The child should also eat fruits and whole grain foods.D. Mom doesnt need to prepare snacks for the childs diet.(4) It can be inferred (推断)from the text that.A. A good nutritional diet may cost to
26、o muchParents play an important role in childrens dietB. Children often pay little attention to fresh fruitsChoosing healthy food is usually very expensive【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了从儿童时期开始发展健康饮食习惯的重要性和方 法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes
27、a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food.”可知,Charlie Morris强调孩子日常应该少吃高加工的食 物。故选D。(2) 词义猜测题。根据 This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day w
28、hich can be served for lunch and dinner.这个概念意味着一 天最少提供两种水果和三种蔬菜。可知serve是提供的意思，同义词为give供给。故选Ao(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity ,可知,健康的饮食必须和体育运动平衡，也即两 者一样重要，A 表述错误；根据第三段 This concept means that there are at least two
29、servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day 可知, 一天要吃三种蔬菜，而不是 五种，B 表述错误；根据最后段 the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread.可知，要确保食物不仅 仅含有热量，同时也要吃水果和全谷物食品，C表述正确；根据Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom sho
30、uld offer good kinds of snacks as well.可知，妈妈应该给孩子准备零食,D 表 述错误。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段 therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.可知，父母在教孩子养成健康饮食习惯上扮演着重要的角色。故 选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要结合 上下文，了解句意之后找出同义词。15
31、.阅读理解A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents may waste their money by using it to get their kids to study more.However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how p
32、romises of money and tickets to shows affected students studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an improvement in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something importa
33、nt and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, clearly, some students have a lot of goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesnt make a difference.1 He s
34、aid these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment.Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, What really makes the difference is
35、how students are taught.H(1) We can see from the new report that.A. students dont like to travel at alllots of students are harder to get more moneyB. money can not help students get better gradesparents need a lot of money to help their children(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The s
36、urvey shows something makes students really work harder.B. Some students think education is very important for their future.C. Students will work harder if they dont think they have good genes.D. Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.(3) If a student thinks gene is the mo
37、st important, he might agree make (s) the difference.A. good teachers B. working hard C. much money D. family environment(4) We might read the passage in the part of in a newspaper.A. healthB. cultureC. sportsD. education【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文文章主要讲述了学生努力学习的原因及其学生的想法， 文章一开始提到用钱鼓励学生读书
38、不靠谱，后来介绍了学生对考试的态度和看法，最后罗 列的一位专家的看法。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades可知钱不能使得学生学习成绩好，故选Co(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future可知有一些学生认为教育改变命运，故选B。(3)推断题。根据文章提到的 He said these children think exam
39、success is all in your genes because of their family environment可知他这样想的原因是环境因素，故选D。(4)主旨题。根据文章内容主要说了学生努力学习问题，可知可以在教育版块找到这篇 文章，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。16 .阅读理解Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his
40、sons to learn not to judge (判断)things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first, son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer; and the youngest son in autumn.When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they h
41、ad seen.The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. The youngest son said that the tree, bent down with heavy fruits.The old man explained that all of his sons were right, but e
42、ach of them had seen just one season of the tree, He told them that they couldnt judge a tree or a person by only one season. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn. said the old man.It is true that we shouldnt
43、 let the hard season break the happiness of other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.(1) Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree?A. Because he liked eating pears.B. Because the tree was important to his family.C. Because he w
44、anted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.D. Because his sons didnt judge things quickly.(2) The fourth son went to see the tree in.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. The pear tree was near his home.B. The third son saw green leaves on the tree.C. The
45、 four sons all liked the tree.D. Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons.(4) Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Dont judge a life by one difficult season.B. Fathers love is great.C. Every tree has four seasons.D. Life is different for everyone.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) A
46、【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个故事告诉我们在艰难的日子里永远不要放弃。(1)细节题。He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断)things too quickly.可矢口 他希望他的儿子学会不要过快地判断事情，故选C。(2)细节题。根据and the youngest son in autumn,可知最小的儿子在秋天去的,故选 Co(3)细节题。根据 The third son said the tree was full of green leaves 可知第三个儿子说树上 满是绿叶，故选B。(4)主旨题。根据故事告诉我们在艰难的日子里永远不要
47、放弃。可不要用一个艰难的季 节来判断生活，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题 需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Beauty and the Beast (野兽)A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused(he
48、lp) an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch (女巫)and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a personNot far the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and (dependent) girl.One dark winter day, Beautys father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and (put) the old man in prison. And the Beast didnt set(he) free until Beauty offered to take her fathers place., the Beast was kind Beauty and fell (deep) in love with her. Sodid Bea