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1、八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3 个 单 词)。Un is a very kind girl.She is always ready to help people who are trouble.Now Lin isstudying in the University of Texas.At the same time,she v o l u n t e e r s (teach)at HeartHouse in her
2、free time.Heart House is a local after-school study program for children.It providessome extra(额外的)(educate)for children who are not doing(good)in school.Lin goes to Heart House to teach the c h i l d r e n (two)a week.Shealso makes a website for Heart House.In this way,people will learn more Heart
3、Houseand better help the children there.(thank)to Lins website,every week 125volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now.Lins website,Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers,the program leader says.I feelhappy to teach those kids to study.I wont give up(volun
4、teer).I hope tocontinue teaching kids who need help,Lin says.【答 案】in；to teach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一个善良的女孩，现在在大学读书，他利用业余时间帮助那些没有学好的孩子补习，在他的帮助下，Heart House的影响力越来越大，有很多志愿者去那里工作。林还创建了网站吸引了更多的志愿者。(1)句意：他总是准备帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble固定搭配，处于困境，故答案是in。(2)句意：
5、同时，他在业余时间Heart House志愿教学。volunteer to do sth.志愿做什么，在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。(3)句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。根 据 some可知应使用名词形式，educate的 名 词 是 education,不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是education。(4)句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。从句子结构上看good是修饰doing的，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为w e ll,故答案是wello(5)句意：林一周两次去Heart House教孩子们。这里的tw
6、o表示的是次数，two不能直接表示次数，应将tw o改为tw ice,故答案是twice。(6)句意:用这种方式，人们将更多的了解有关Heart House的情况。learn sth about固定搭配，了解有关 的情况，故答案是about。(7)句意：多亏了林的网站。多 亏 thanks t o,固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是 Thankso(8)句意：没有林的网站，Heart House从不会有那么多的志愿者,没有w ithout,故答案是 Withouto(9)句意：教给孩子们如何学习我很快乐。如 何 h o w,后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句，故答案是howo(1 0)句意：我不会
7、放弃志愿工作。volunteer动词，根据句子结构可知应使用动名词形式，volunteer的动名词直接加in g,故答案是volunteeringo【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并检查答案。2.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。As prices and building costs keep rising,the/zdo-it-yourself,/(DIY)in the U.S.is more(流 行)than before.We needed furniture
8、 家具 for our living room/says John R oss,“and we just didnt havee money to buy it.So we decided to try to m a few tables and chairs.TheR osses took a two-week c.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory.He really lives a hard life
9、.Last month,hebroke his car and had to p$420 to mend it.I was deeply sad at the moment.Now Ivefinished a course about cars,and I should be able to(修 理)the car by(自己)In fact,most families in the country are doing everything they can to s money so theycan afford the high cost of living.If you want to(
10、成为)a z/do-it-yourselfer/,you cango to DIY classes.And for those who dont have time to take a course,there are books thatt you how you can do things yourself.3.根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Ken is my friend.He (come)from London,UK.Five years ago I(meet)him at Lilys party.Then we (become)good friends.Ken and I(r
11、each)Washington D.C.at the same time.We(start)to studymedicine in the same school.Now we are still studying together.So I know more about him.Kenis funny He of t en(make)up some interesting stories to make me laugh.He sayshes not going to be a doctor when he graduates(毕 业).He(want)to be anactor.He(t
12、ake)acting lessons when he is free.He (make)lots offunny movies to make people happy.I believe his dr eam(come)true.4.【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should；outside【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，B en从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感兴趣，他的英语比班里同学的都好，所以他帮助爱学英语的同学Tim 学习英语。(1)考查时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。
13、已经 用akeady。故填already。(2)考查形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。令人放松的用 relaxing,此处形容词作表语，故填relaxingo(3)考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。练习“用 practice,由因为主语是B e n,所以动词使用三单形式，故填practices。(4)考查形容词。句意：所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由 th an可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，故填bettero(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim 的男孩，使用动词的过去分词形式named。故填named（6）考查名词。one of后面跟名词的复数形
14、式，故填dasemates。（7）考查副词。副词修饰动词forget,作状语。故填quickly/fast。（8）考查形容词。句意：另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填 low,（9）考查情态动词。句意：也许你应该多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填 shouldo（10）考查副词。句 意:我们可以在外面大声的说英语，在 外 面 用 outside。故填outside。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并
15、结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5.【答案】because；Italian；been；cooking；competition；cost；wins；to；no；amazing【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 James关于去太空旅行的梦想。（1）句意：我的朋友詹姆斯有一个梦想，有一天他可以去宇宙旅行，因为他想知道太空是什么样子。此处是对主句的解释，故是原因状语从句引导词，because,故填because。（2）句意：他非常喜欢意大利菜，所以他已经去意大利学习了。fo od是名词，其前应是形容词，Italy的形容词是Italian,意大利的，故填Italian。（3）句意：他非
16、常喜欢意大利菜，所以他已经去意大利学习了。根 据 already可知是现在完成时，have been to+地点，固定搭配，去过某地，故填been。（4）句意：现在，他擅长烹饪，成为一名优秀的厨师。a t 是介词，其后应是动名词，cook的动名词是cooking,故填cooking。（5）句意：今年他将参加一项比赛，这将花费他2 英镑。根据不定冠词a 可知前后应是名词单数，competition,是名词，竞 赛,故 填 competition。（6）句意：今年他将参加一项比赛，这将花费他2 英镑。cost sb+金钱，花费某人多少钱，助动词w ill后是动词原形，故填cost。（7）句意：如果
17、他赢了，他将实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。i f 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是h e,故谓语动词是单三形式，故填wins。（8）句意：如果他赢了，他将实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。trip to+地点，去某处旅行，故填to。（9）句意：如果他赢了，他将实现他的梦想，因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。根 据 the space可知太空中是没有空气的，a ir是名词，其前是形容词n o,没 有，故填no。（10）句意：詹姆斯认为这一定是一次了不起的经历
18、。根 据 experience是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，amaze的形容词是am azing,令人惊异的，故填amazing。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6.【答案】started【解析】【分析】句意：我们什么时候开始聚会？所有的客人都到了。固定结构get sth.done表示让某事被做，故填startedo【点评】考查固定结构。注意动词非谓语形式的正确运用。7.【答 案】called；without；because；lonely；bravely；students；to work；mostpopular；encourages；g
19、etting【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有四肢的残疾人N ick的励志故事。N ick出生在澳大利亚，一出生便没有四肢，所以生活对他来说很不容易。上学期间很多学生嘲笑他，不和他做朋友，所以他常常很孤独。但是，N ick勇敢的面对了这些状况，六岁时他学习用脚趾在电脑上打字，大学期间他获得了很大的成功，是优秀毕业生中的一个。更重要的是Nick鼓励了大家有梦就去追.现在他是世界上最受欢迎的演讲家之一，他告诉我们要看到自己所拥有的，不要总想自己没有什么，他用自己的故事鼓励了百万余人。（1）句意：你知道名叫Nick Vujicic这个人吗，一个三十岁的澳大利亚人。过去分词作后置定语
20、，故答案为：called。（2）句意：尼克生来没有四肢。根 据 so life was not easy for him.因此生活对他不容易，可知此处是没有四肢,without没 有,故答案为:withouto（3）句意：在学校很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来和其他任何人不同。根据句子结构，后面句子是解释前句，表示原因，是原因状语从句，连 词 用 because因为，故答案为：because。（4）句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友，因此他经常感到孤独。lone孤独，felt感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词，lonely孤独的，故答案为：lonely。（5）句意：然而，他勇敢地面对那件事。brave勇敢的，
21、形容词，副词修饰动词，bravely勇敢地,副词，故答案为：bravelyo（6）句意：在大学里，在学习上他是最好的一个学生.one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。student学生，可数名词，故答案为：students。（7）句 意：后来他决定在他一生中去做什么来鼓励他人为他们的梦想努力工作。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故答案为：to work。（8）句意：现在，尼克是世界上最受欢迎的一个歌手。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故答案为：most popular.,（9）句意：他的故事鼓励了上百万人。根据上下文的联系，可知句子的时态是一般
22、现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：encourages。（10）句意：我告诉人们当他们跌倒时要不断爬起。他说。keep on doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为:getting【点评】此题考查语法填空。跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后通读短文，理解句意。根据每个句意和句子结构，填上适当的词。或者根据英语语法知识和固定短语，用所给词的适当形式填空。完成短文。8.【答案】older；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；If；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生
23、日卡片。（1）句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，o ld e r,故答案为。Ider。（2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best timeto do s th,做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入to h ave,故答案为to have。（3）句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰p arty,可知应该填入不定冠词a,故答案为a。（4）句意：你必须准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things,故答案为thingSo（5）句意：你可以邀
24、请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do s th,邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入to com e,故答案为to come。（6）句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语汜s best to do s th,可知空缺处填入to se n d,故答案为to send。（7）句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了 w ays,复数，结合就近一致原则，空缺处填入a r e,故答案为are。（8）句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该填入I f,故答案为几（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填
25、入yourself,故答案为 yourselfo（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语be sure+从句，可知空缺处填入su re,故答案为sure。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9.阅读理解A proverb is a short,well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief.Proverbs arepopular around the world.Many listeners have sent
26、us their favorite proverbs.They give advice about how to live.Webegin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food.O ne is An apple aday keeps the doctor away.The other is You are what you eat.Several proverbs about birds also give advice.You may have heard this one:The early
27、birdcatches the worm.This means a person who gets up early,or acts quickly,has the best chance ofsuccess.Another famous proverb is a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.This means youshould not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保证的）.Another proverb w
28、arns do not put all your eggs in one basket.This means you should not putall of your resources（资源）together in one place because you could risk losing everything atone time.Here is more advice:If at first you dont succeed,try,try again.Also,Never put off untiltomorrow what you can do today.Yet anothe
29、r proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannotchange.It says,There is no use crying over spilled milk.Do you agree with the proverb Children should be seen and not heard?Maybe you have toldyour children that hard work never hurt anyone.But other people say that all work
30、 and noplay makes Jack a dull boy.They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but neverhaving fun.Finally,here is one of our favorite pro-verbs:People who live in glass houses should not throwstones.This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.That*
31、s all for today.Thanks for listening.(1)A proverb is.A.a long saying B.not famous at allC.about common truth D.only popular in China(2)The proverb you are what you eat advises us to.A.eat what we likeB.have a healthy dietC.eat an apple every dayD.eat as much as we can(3)If someone is slow in action,
32、we can tell him/her the proverb A.the early bird catches the wormB.do not put all your eggs in one basketC.all work and no play makes Jack a dull boyD.people who live in glass houses should not throw stones(4)What is this passage probably used for?A.An English textbook.B.An English TV program.C.An E
33、nglish speech contest.D.An English radio program.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A proverb is a short,well-known saying that tells a commontruth or belief可知，谚语是关于公共的事实,故选C。(2)推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 The ear
34、ly bird catches the worm.This means a person whogets up early,or acts quickly可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Thanks for listening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选Do【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。10.阅读理解My work allows me to live in different countries.R eading books helps
35、me to connect（联系）with my friends and family,and my home country,the UK.Here are just some books that I read alot.Daddy Long LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Judy,as she goes to university and gets lots of newexperiences.This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read
36、 it to me whenI was ill in bed.The Hitchhikers Guide to the GalaxyThis is a science fiction book about a mans adventures（冒险经历）in space.It is reallycreative and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）.For this reason,it might be a bitdifficult for foreigners to understand,but when I read it,I feel a s
37、trong connection to my home.When I worked in Japan and the USA,the book was by my side.Harry PotterIm sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them many times since primaryschool.I really get lost in the stories.These days Im reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children.This was on
38、e of my favorite books.It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend,so itstill strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）.It follows three children and their adventuresnext to a railway（铁路）.（1）Where is the writer from?A.Germany.B.Japan.C.The UK.D.The USA（2）What does the writer think of The Hi
39、tchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?A.Simple and fun.B.Fun and creative.C.Difficult to understand.D.Important to British people.（3）Which of the following is the writer reading these days?A.Harry Potter.B.Daddy Long Legs.C.The R ailway Children.D.The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.（4）The R ailway Children
40、 reminds the writer of his childhood because.A.he often read it when he was 13 years oldB.his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC.he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayD.his mother used to read it to him when he was ill【答案】（1）c（2）B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读 Daddy Lon
41、g Legs等三本书的原因。(1)乡 用节题。根据 R eading books helps me to connect with my family and home country,the UK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选Co(2)细节题。根据 It is really creative and has a very British sense of humorB.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选Bo(3)细节题。根 据原文 Harry potter那个表格里提到These days Im reading thenmagain in Germany
42、.可知这些天我又在德国读了-遍。故选A。(4)细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原 文 在 Daddy LongLegs那个表格里，提到she used to read it to me when I was ill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。1 1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。O n February 3rd,1949,New York Harbor(港)was an
43、exciting place.Many people werethere to greet a ship from France.O n the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢)filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America.These boxcars were from thefamous Merci Train(Merci:a French word meaning thank yo u).After World War II,a lot of fa
44、ctories,roads and farms in France had been destroyed.ManyFrench people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat.In the winter of 1947,a train was sent across the United States,stopping in cities and towns along the way.At everystop,people gave whatever they could.Factories gave
45、clothing and medicine.Farmers gave food.Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things werethen taken to France by ship.By 1949,the French had begun to recover(恢复)from the war.The Merci Train was theirway of saying thank you to America.French people had filled t
46、he boxcars with gifts.Most ofthem were personal,like hand-made toys,childrens drawings,or postcards.But the boxcarsthemselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.O n each car;the French people hadpainted the pictures of all their 40 provinces,with an American eagle on the front.The boxcars
47、were taken to each state of America,where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seenin some museums.The Merci Train came out of the war,but it now reminds the world thatcountries can also work together in peace.(1)Many p
48、eople crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd,1949 to.A.welcome the Merci Train B.meet their familiesC.have a big party D.start a trip by ship(2)In 1947,a train stopped in cities across America in order to.A.give away clothing and food B.get more soldiers for the warC.collect things to help Frenc
49、h people D.show exhibitions from the museums(3)The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to(指).A.the American people B.the French people C.the boxcars D.the gifts(4)The passage is mainly about.A.the story of the Merci Train B.the history of World War IIC.gifts that American people liked D.Ameri
50、can museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的MerciTrain的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France.很多人在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎Merci Traino故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship.所有的东西通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的