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1、八年级英语下册语法填空复习 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多 限填3个单词)。Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes there. TrendyClothes is the biggest all It has the best service (月艮务) and always makes you (feel) at home when shopping. Good Times quite great, to
2、o. You canalways buy the newest clothes there. And it has (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing and give interesting shows. So the store is always ofpeople. Which store is (good) ? You may ask this q
3、uestion. It is (real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】stores； of； feel； is； the most comfortable； selling； songs； full； the best； really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。(1)句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词 three后是名词复数,故填stores。(2)句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感 觉。
4、of all,固定搭配，所有的,故填of。(3)句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感 觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人,故此处是动词原形，故填feel。(4)句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be,是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is,故填is。(5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后 都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable,其前有定冠词 the ,
5、 故填 the most comfortable。(6)句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词，sell主 语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。(7)句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定 搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。(8)句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of,固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。(9)句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是 best,最后的，其前有定冠词the ,故填the best。(10)句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都
6、有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult, real是形容词，really是副词,故填really。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are (enjoy) a beautiful holiday season! Thank
7、 you so much for(invite) us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated (感go for short ridesB. ride his exercise bikego biking in his neighborhood(2) Barbara if the weather is cold.A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun(3) T
8、he underlined (画线的)word delightful in what Bill says probably means inChinese.A.有光线的B,轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的(4) Which of the following is TRUE about Grace?A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.B. She doesnt like cooking over a campfire.C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.D. She and her parents live
9、 in the mountains.(5) What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Favourites.B. Suggestions.C. Shopping.D. Nature.【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人在周末是怎么度过的。(1)细节题。 根据 I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood ,可知Sam计划去小区骑车,故选Do(2) 细节题
10、。 根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach ,可知如果天冷Barbara去海滩散步，故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据 Ill take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours .1 think theres nothing as delightful as reading a good book,可知什么都不如读一本好书令人愉 快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故选C。(4)细节
11、题。根据Sometimes we camp out at night ,可知Grace和父母有时会去宿营，故 选Co(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了几个人在周末是以自己喜欢的方式度过的，A最喜欢的 事，B建议，C购物，D自然，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14 .阅读理解It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer fac
12、tory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about
13、 almost everything.However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency (旅彳亍社).lf I work in a travel agency, Ill be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China, she told her friends.One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the
14、 travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, Til give you a ring in a week and tell you the result/ Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.(1) Cathy has been in China for.C. two and a half yearsD. two yearsA. more than a year B. half a year(2) She isfor work.A. a
15、lways late(3) AlmostA.nobody(4) CathysA. Chinese【答案】(1) A(2) BB. always on timein the factory knows Cathy.B. somebody must be quite good.B. mathsC. never on timeC. everybodyC. JapaneseD. often lateD. noneD. physics(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京，在一家计算机 厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班
16、后，晚 上他们互相拜访，谈论几乎所有的事情。然而，凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行 社(旅行社)找到一份工作。如果我在旅行社工作，我就能结识更多的人。现在凯西正 在等待答案。(1)细节理解题。根据 It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.可知凯茜来中 国已经一年多了。over=morethan,超过，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据she has never been late for work.可知他上班从未迟过到，也就是准 时上班，故选B。(3)细节理解题。Cathy is very popular in the factory.
17、She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers,可知几乎每个人都认识她，故选Co(4)推理判断题。最后一段中谈到He seemed pleased with her Chinese,故推知凯茜的汉语 相当好。故选A。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。15 .阅读理解If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some mo
18、ving stars. But they are not real stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS) . From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.The scientists want to live o
19、n the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS i
20、s the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better; explore space and study the earth. It can hel
21、p us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to t
22、he ISS to find out what space would do to it.(1) From the first paragraph, we can learn.A. we cant see the ISS with our eyesMarch is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthB. all the moving stars are real starsthe biggest man-made satellite is the ISS(2) Which do the scientists think is
23、 the best way to learn more about space?A. To live on the earth.B. To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C. To live on the ISS.D. To make life on the earth better.(3) China sent some rice up to the ISS to.A. be used as astronauts foodsell it to aliensB. do some science experimentsmake it grow bette
24、r in space(4) From the passage we know that.A. 16 countries are members of the space programpeople can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantB. building the ISS is only for scientists to live therescientists can do anything they like on the ISS now【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(
25、4) A【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。有十六个国 家是太空项目的成员，国际空间站是最昂贵的程序。数十亿美元每年花在它上，它会帮助 我们更好地了解人体，空间探索和研究地球等。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一行最后一句They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS),可知，最大的人造卫星是国际空间站， 故选Do(2 )细节理解题。根据第二段 They think that the best way to learn more
26、 about space is to live there.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句 China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.可知，是为了做一些实验，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Sixteen countries are part of the space program.可知，16 个国家是太空计划的成员，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓
27、住关键信息，选择正确答案。16 .阅读理解North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the US, catc
28、h bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears, take blood, to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long th
29、ey live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, the US, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers* voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their
30、hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of i
31、nformation that researchers are able to collect are quite different.(1) In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are.A. shy and fearful animalsB. not found todayC. well known to scientistsD. not afraid of people(2) The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in
32、 Chinese.A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补(3) Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on black bears?A. The age.B. The way of their communication.C. The weight.D. The number of babies they produce.(4) In the Minnesota studies, researchers.A. can never get close to the bearsB. study the b
33、ears while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears fullD. learn a lot about the bears* everyday lives【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了新泽西和明尼苏达州的科学家研究黑熊的不同方 法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature.可知，北美黑熊是一种害羞和胆小的动物。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段and
34、 take it to the lab to find out its age.带去实验室研究它的 年龄，可知应先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。故选A。(3 )推理判断题。根据第二段 Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears. 和 From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.
35、可知，新泽西的科学家研究黑熊的年龄、重量 和数量，但没有研究它们沟通的方式。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.可知，在明尼苏达州,科学家学习到很多 关于熊的日常生活。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。激）your hospitality （款待）and t
36、he time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so manyloved ones.I have to say, your dinners are always amazing,this one blew the rose of（they） out of the water. Your （decide） to give a different one from traditi
37、onal favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet （potato） with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sisters favorite. It was （believe） that I was eating this meal at your dining table of five-star Chinese restaurant.Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic T
38、hanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear you soon !【答 案】 enjoying ； inviting ； only ； but ； them ； decision ； potatoes ； unbelievable ； instead； from【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很 符合他们的胃口，并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。（1）句意：当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受 一个美丽的假期。enjoy,享受，根据短语enjoy a be
39、autiful holiday season,享受美好假期， 结合结构are doing sth,可知空缺填入enjoying,故答案为enjoying。（2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite,邀请，结合短语 thank you for doing sth,为做某事感谢您,短语invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知 空缺填入inviting,故答案为invitingo（3）句意；我们很兴奋，不仅能够享受美味的晚饭，而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经 验。根据此处用了结构not only.but also,不仅而且，可知空缺填入only,故答案为 o
40、nly。（4）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子 前后描述的是转折，填入转折词but,故答案为but。（5）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为 介词，后面加代词宾格，而they的宾格为them,故答案为them。（6）句意：你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。根据谓语为 was,可知主语填入decide的名词为decision,故答案为decisiono（7）句意：我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰， 可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes,故答案为potat
41、oeso（8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此 处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信 的，填入 unbelievable,故答案为 unbelilevableo（9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此 处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了 5星级酒店的饭，空缺的意义为代替，填入instead of,故 答案为 instead of。（10）句意：我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hear from,收到的来信，可知空 缺填入介词from,故答案为fromo【点评】考查语法填空，做此类
42、题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合 语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3 .语法填空Now more than 20 schools in the northwest China are using E-textbooks. Someteachers say that they make learning easier and (teach) more convenient.Jing Xuan is (excite) about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (enjoy) the pictures and anima
43、tions (动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here (study) with E-textbooks since last September. the help of the E textbooks, some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their (children) health.You can
44、t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However theres still a long way (go) .Said the headmaster.4 .阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填 空。Mike is 8-year-old Australian boy. He st
45、ays in China now, and his parents work inChina. He has been in China three years.Mike likes to collect stamps. He (have) a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese (
46、story) . He often loses (he) in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much (fast) . Now he can write lots of Chinese words working hard. He was so lucky he will have the chance to entera competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delic
47、ious. He wants to learn how (cook) Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study (happy) in China.5 . When can we get the party (start) ? All of the guests have already arrived.6 .阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The earth is our home. We must loo
48、k it well. That is to say we must keep the land, airand water clean.But man has been polluting earth since he first made a fire. People washed theirclothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many (year) ago, pollution has not so serious there were not so many people. When the land or the river becamedirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is (little) clean air, land and water. Man is (pollute) the whole world and there neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More peop