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1、2022.2023学年山东省青岛市高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATop ChefLasting for 18 Seasons； Broadcast by PeacockTop Chef is a reality competitive cooking show focused on finding Americas best chefs and setting them against one another.The chefs face off in a series of challenges that end in one or more cont
2、estants getting knocked out at the end of each episode until only one winner remains at the end of the season. American Barbecue ShowdownLasting for 1 Season； Broadcast by NetflixInstead of making food in the kitchen, this Netflix original series takes the fierce competition to barbecue country.Amer
3、ican Barbecue Showdown takes place in a massive house where contestants compete over the grill （烧烤架）to make deliciously grilled meats, vegetables, and more.Guys Grocery GamesLasting for 28 Seasons； Broadcast by HuluGuys Grocery Games is a more relaxing, down-to-earth version of Chopped.Hosted by one
4、 of our favorite celebrity chefs, Guy Fieri, each episode takes place in an actual grocery store.Its a fairly lighthearted show in which chefs from all over the U.S.compete in a series of challenges focused on making high-end dishes only with ingredients （原料） you can buy in any average grocery store
5、.The Great British Bake OffLasting for 5 Seasons； Broadcast by NetflixThe Great British Baking Show is one of the most relaxing food competitions youll ever see.Each season focuses on a group of amateur bakers from the U.K.competing in a series of challenges each week to find out who is the best.1.
6、If you are interested in making high-quality food with common materials, which of the following might you choose? A. Top Chef.B. American Barbecue Showdown.C. Guys Grocery Games.D. The Great British Bake Off.(2)你推荐的理由。注意：(1)词数80字左右；(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was 11 ：
7、30 a.m., and the fishing so far had been a failure.Still, floating on the water 40 miles off the North Carolina coast was a great way to spend a lazy July day.It was really relaxing with calm seas, clear skies, and a breeze around them.There was not another boat in sight until now.Suddenly, Andrew S
8、herman, a50-year-old father from Roanoke, Virginia, saw a spot in the distance.As the spot approached, it started to look like a boat.Jack, nhe yelled to his 21-year-old son, ,someone,s headed straight at us!”Strangely, the boat was about to crash into the side of their boat.Andrew sped their boat u
9、p as quickly as he could to avoid being crashed.The Shermans stared incredibly.Four fishing lines out, music playing-an average recreational fishing boat, except there wasnt a person in sight.The boat owner must have gone below into the cabin, leaving his boat travelling along at 10 mph. nWe must fo
10、llow it, nAndrew said.As their boat got close to it, they shouted, HHey!Hey!nBut there was no response.Ahorrifying new thought flashed into their mind： The boat owner had gone below and suffered a heart attack, or fell into the water.Andrew moved their boat alongside the other while Jack leaped onto
11、 the other boat.Hemanaged to bring the boat to a stop and rushed down into the cabin.He came back up a moment later.nEmpty, he said.Astonished, father and son said at the same time, What happened? ”The two men could have left it at that, but they were curious.Locating the boats GPS system, they sear
12、ched its history log (航 海日志).The missing owner had marked points along his route indicating good fishing spots.Then the points suddenly stopped a few miles back.注意：(I)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Immediately, they headed for that last point.To their relief, the boat owner came to life.答案和解析13.【答
13、案】C、D、B解析（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Guys Grocery Games 段 Its a fairly lighthearted show in which chefs from all over the U.S.compete in a series of challenges focused on making high-end dishes only with ingredients （原料）you can buy in any average grocery store.（这是一场相当轻松的表演，来自美国 各地的厨师们在一系列挑战中展开竞争，重点是用你在任何普通杂货店都能买到
14、的食材制作高端 菜肴。）可知如果你有兴趣用普通材料制作高质量的食物，你会选择Guys Grocery Games。故选 Co（2）细节理解题。根据原文 American Barbecue Showdown 段 Lasting for 1 Season； Broadcast by Netflix （持续一季由 Netflix 播出）以及 The Great British Bake Off 段 Lasting for 5 Seasons； Broadcast by Netflix （持续5季由Netflix播出）可知美国烧烤决战和英国烘焙大赛的共同点是他们在同一个 平台上广播。故选D。（3）目的
15、意图题。本文主要介绍了四个烹饪节目以及各个节目的特点。可知文章的意图是介绍几 个烹饪节目。故选B。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个烹饪节目以及各个节目的特点。1 .直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2 .间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需 要对原文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句 话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。47.【答案】D、A、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Whil
16、e many runnersmotivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, theyre also doing it for a good cause 一 to generate funds forcharity.（虽然许多跑者的动机是打破个人最好成绩，在不摔倒的情况下冲过终点线，但他们这 么做也是为了一个好的原因一一为慈善机构筹集资金）可知，马拉松有助于慈善事业。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Its something that this years
17、London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsules.They also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic, so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during
18、 their run.(今年的伦敦马拉松赛试图通过减少跑步路线上 的饮料站的数量，提供纸杯水和可食用海藻胶囊饮料来解决这个问题。他们还试用了用回收塑料 制成的新瓶装带，这样700名跑步者就可以在跑步时随身携带瓶装水)可知，今年伦敦马拉松赛 的主要特色是举办一场可持续的赛事活动。故选A。(3)观点态度题。根据倒数第二段 Dr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC：HTraining for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities.! starte
19、d walking or running to work every day.Being environmentally friendly while training kind of sticks with you and becomes a way of life.”(卡迪夫大学的Andrea Collins博士告诉BBC：”马拉松训练能让你在日常活动中更有活力。 我开始每天步行或跑步去上班。在训练中保持环保会让你坚持下去，成为一种生活方式。”)可推 知，Andrea博士对跑马拉松的态度是支持的。A.Favorable支持的；B.Intolerant不能容忍的； C.Doubtful 怀疑
20、的；D.Conservative 保守的。故选 A。(4)标题判断题。根据最后段 So while you may not be the top runner in a marathon, lets hope the event, in terms of sustainab血y, certainly is!(所以，虽然你可能不是马拉松比赛的冠军，但让我 们希望这项赛事在可持续性方面肯定是！)结合文章主要说明了和其他大型赛事一样，马拉松也 会产生大量的碳足迹，所以一些城市已经制定了正式的计划，以减少对环境的影响，并推广可持 续发展的理念。可知，A选项Make Marathons Greener”
21、让马拉松更环保”最符合文章标题。故选A。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了和其他大型赛事一样，马拉松也会产生大量的碳足迹，所以一 些城市已经制定了正式的计划，以减少对环境的影响，并推广可持续发展的理念。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】A、D、C、D【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第 Many animals depend upon sound to find food or communicate
22、 with one another.These species understandably suffer when loud motorways cut through their habitats.Scientists have long documented the ecological damage caused by noise pollution.lt has always been assumed, however, that noise is a problem unique to animals.But a new study by Ali AkbarGhotbi-Ravan
23、di, a botanist in Tehran, has revealed that plants fell victim to it too.（许多动物依靠声 音来寻找食物或相互交流。当嘈杂的高速公路穿过它们的栖息地时，这些物种遭受痛苦是可以理 解的。科学家们早就记录了噪音污染造成的生态破坏。然而，人们一直认为噪音是动物特有的问 题。但德黑兰植物学家Ali AkbarGhotbi-Ravandi的一项新研究表明，植物也成为了它的受害者。） 可知，作者在第一段强调了噪音对植物的影响。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 One group was exposed to 73 decibe
24、ls of traffic noise recorded from a busy motorway in Tehran for 16 hours a day .The other group was left to grow in silence.After 15 days had passed, samples were taken from the youngest fully expanded leaves on every plant in the experiment and studied.（其中一组每天16小时暴露在来自德黑兰一条繁忙高速公路的73分贝的交通噪音中。 另一组则在沉
25、默中成长。15天后，从实验中每棵植物最年轻的完全展开的叶子上采集样本进行研 究。）可知，Ghotbi-Ravandi博士通过研究在不同条件下生长的植物进行实验。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Even the weight of the freshly-cut leaves differed 一 leaves from plants exposed to noise consistently weighed less than those from plants grown in silence.（即使是冈U割 下的叶子的重量也有所不同一一在噪音环境中生长的植物的叶子总是比在安静环境
26、中生长的植物 的叶子轻）”可知，寂静中生长的植物的叶子更重。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后段中的 Whether some plant species have evolved to adapt to the noisy environment, which might one day be collected and transplanted in urban areas, is a mystery worth exploring.（是否一些植物物种已经进化到适应嘈杂的环境，有一天可能会被收集并移植到城市地 区，这是一个值得探索的谜。）可知，未来研究人员可能会寻找适合嘈杂城市地区的植物。
27、故选 Do本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了噪音也会对植物产生影响，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215.【答案】B、C、D、D【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段的 If you think of ChatGPT as a car, the new language model known as GPT-4 adds a more powerful engine.lt opens up a new era of super-efficiency, where professionals will have to wo
28、rk smarter and faster - or be knocked out.（如果你把 ChatGPT 想象成一 辆汽车，那么被称为GPT-4的新语言模型增加了一个更强大的引擎。它开启了一个超高效的新时 代，专业人士必须更聪明、更快地工作，否则就会被淘汰）可知，上文提到的a major upgrade （重 大升级）指的就是GPT-4。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段的 It opens up a new era of super-efficiency, where professionals will have to work smarter and faster - or be
29、 knocked out.（它开启了 一个超高效的新时代，专业人士必须更聪 明、更快地工作，否则就会被淘汰）和第二段的There is no better example of this than Morgan Stanley, which has been using GPT-4 since last year.（没有比 Morgan Stanley 更好的例子了，它自去年以来 一直在使用GPT-4）可知，Morgan Stanley引入GPT-4的一个后果是它的员工不得不更加努力的 工作。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段的 But such tools also kept us fur
30、ther chained to work, squeezing （压 榨） out minutes in the day that workers might have used in the past for deep-thinking or just taking a breather.（但这些工具也让我们进一步被束缚在工作上，压榨了过去员工可能用来深入思考或休息 的时间）可知，第四段提到智能手机和Slack是为了说明技术进步带来的副作用。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段 OpenAI has announced a major upgrade to the technolo
31、gy that reinforces ChatGPT.If you think of ChatGPT as a car, the new language model known as GPT-4 adds a more powerful engine.lt opens up a new era of super-efficiency, where professionals will have to work smarter and faster - or be knocked out. （OpenAI宣布对增强ChatGPT的技术进行重大升级。如果 你把ChatGPT想象成一辆汽车，那么被
32、称为GPT-4的新语言模型增加了一个更强大的引擎。它开 启了一个超高效的新时代，专业人士必须更聪明、更快地工作，否则就会被淘汰）可知，文章主 要讲述GPT-4让工作变成高效但是疯狂的地方。故选Do这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述GPT-4让工作变得高效，而员工却不得不疯狂地工作，以至于牺 牲他们的休息和思考时间，否则他们就会面临淘汰的风险。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】F、D、E、G、A【解析】
33、（1）推理判断题。根据下文Aspirin （阿司匹林）is a drug that has become more and more popular because it can help people with many illnesses.（阿司匹林是一种越来越受欢迎的药物，因为 它可以帮助患有许多疾病的人）可知，下文提到了阿司匹林这种药。再结合上文What d。you do when you get a headache, toothache, or fever?（当你头痛、牙痛或发烧时，你会怎么做？）推知, 在这些情况下如果你就医的话，医生可能会给你开含有阿司匹林的药。F项” Well
34、, if you go to the doctor, you are likely to be given medicine with some aspirin in it.（嗯，如果你去看医生，医生可能 会给你服用含有阿司匹林的药物）”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。（2）细节理解题。根据下文 It is also used to stop fever and cold, and flu medicines also have aspirin in them.（它也被用来阻止发烧和感冒，流感药物中也含有阿司匹林）可知，治疗流感的药物中 也含有阿司匹林。结合上文Aspirin is effecti
35、ve to stop pain.（阿司匹林对止痛很有效）”推知，空 处陈述某些止疼药里含有阿司匹林。D 项Therefore, most headache medicines have aspirin in them.（因此，大多数头痛药都含有阿司匹林）”符合题意。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据上文 Is aspirin dangerous? Does aspirin have side effects?（阿司匹林有危 险吗？阿司匹林有副作用吗？）”推知，空处应是对这两个问题的回答。结合下文Several hundred people die each year from taking too
36、 much aspirin.（每年有几百人因服用过量阿司匹林而死亡）推 知，空处的回答应指出阿司匹林可能是有害的。E项Aspirin is a drug and like any other drug, it can be quite dangerous.（阿司匹林是一种药物，和其他任何药物一样，它可能非常危险）”符合题意。 故选Eo（4）推理判断题。根据上文 High-dose aspirin may cause stomach bleeding and tinnitus （耳鸣）.Some people are advised not to take low-dose aspirin, b
37、ecause it reduces uric acid excretion （尿酸排泄）.（大剂量阿司匹林可能导致胃出血和耳鸣。有些人被建议不要服用低剂量的阿司匹林，因为它可 以减少尿酸排泄）可知，服用大剂量和低剂量的阿司匹林都可能有害。由此推知，空处应继续陈 述阿司匹林不能使用的情况。G 项Aspirin has also been removed from childrens medicines for fear of deathfromtakingit.（由于担心服用阿司匹林会导致死亡，阿司匹林也已从儿童药物中删除）”符合 语境。故选G。（5）推理判断题。根据上文 But overall
38、, aspirin is usually not dangerous for adults if it is taken in small amounts.Many people get help for various illnesses by taking a tablet that contains aspirin.（但总的来说， 如果少量服用阿司匹林，通常对成年人没有危险。许多人通过服用含有阿司匹林的药片来治疗各 种疾病）可知，阿司匹林能治疗各种疾病。由此可知，这种药很神奇。A项t is truly an amazing drug for people.（对人们来说，它真的是一种神奇的
39、药物）”符合题意。故选A。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿司匹林这种药。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注 意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境 的句子。21 35.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、B、D、C、A、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.loud响亮的；B.correct正确的；C.strange奇怪的；D上eautiful 美丽的。句意：今天对托尼来说真的很特别，但两年前，当他在全班演讲时，他总是在说字母“W” 的时候发出奇怪的声音。根据下文”Everyone
40、laughed at him”可推知，托尼在说字母“W”的时候会发 出奇怪的声音，所以受到嘲笑。故选C项。(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.worse更糟的；B.well情况良好，令人满意的；C.wrong错误的； D.wild狂野的。句意：但最近一切都很顺利。根据下文When he listens to music in the background he can speak without stuttering (结巴)!”和“to talk at the science fair today.”可知，他找到了 克服问题 的办法并敢于参加演讲，所以最近一切都很顺利；go well”进展顺利”
41、。故选B项。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意;B.forgot忘记；C.happened发生;D.feared害怕。句意： 所以他才同意今天在科学展上演讲。根据下文After breakfast, he got to school early to practise his speech.”可知，他同意了在科学展上进行演讲。故选A项。(4)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned up调高；B.lay down躺下；C.showed off炫耀；D.came up 走近。句意：突然，其中一个走过来说：”嘿，托尼，你猜怎么着？二根据句中said, Hey, Tony, guess
42、what?可知，用一个同学走近托尼，问他问题。故选D项。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.noticed注意到；B.stuck卡住;C.frightened使惊吓;D.prepared准 备。句意：他想说：“什么？ ”然后当然被“W”卡住了。故选B项。(6)考查动词及语境理解。A.leaving离开；B.running跑；C.laughing笑；D.praising赞美。句意： 男孩们笑了起来。根据下文”Tony became sad”可知，托尼又遭到了同学的嘲笑，非常难过。故选C 项。(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.bravely勇敢地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.anxiously紧张地;D.h
43、appily 快乐地。句意：托尼很伤心，但想到爸爸在早餐时的鼓励，他转身勇敢地跑了起来!根据句中but thinking of Dads encouragement”可知，想到爸爸的鼓励，他勇敢地面对同学的嘲笑，转身跑了。 故选A项。(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋；B.nervous紧张；C.inspired受到启发；D.angry生 气。句意：不幸的是，轮到他发言口寸，他太紧张了，选错了音乐。根据句中he chose the wrong music” 可知，他太紧张，以致把音乐都选错了。故选B项。(9)考查介词短语及语境理解。AJust like就像；B.instead
44、of而不是，代替；C.in honor of为了纪 念；D.according to根据。句意：所以他不是在听莫扎特，而是在听他的舞曲合集。根据上文he chose the wrong music”可知，他听到的不是自己需要的莫扎特音乐。故选B项。(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.Happily高兴地；B.Hesitantly犹豫地;C.Ultimately最终;D.Surprisingly惊讶地。句意：令人惊讶的是，当他听到舞曲时，他忍不住跟它说起来，听起来就 像他在说唱!根据句中which sounded like he was rapping (说唱)！”可知，托尼跟着舞曲说话像在 说唱，
45、这是他没有料到的事情，让他感到惊讶。故选D项。(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.smiling微笑；B.dancing跳舞;C.talking说话；D.beating敲击。句 意：令人惊讶的是，当他听到舞曲时,他忍不住跟它说起来，听起来就像他在说唱!根据句中sounded like he was rapping (说唱)！”可知，托尼跟着舞曲的节奏说了起来，像说唱。故选C项。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.expecting 预计；B.planning 计戈1J； C.learning 学习；D.recognizing 认出。句意：大多数人都没想到演讲中会有说唱。根据上文可知，托尼本来准备的是莫
46、扎特的音 乐，却错放了舞曲，让自己的演讲变得像说唱，这是大家都没有预计到的事情。故选A项。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.cry哭；C.play玩；D.care在乎。句意：托尼看到 有人在窃窃私语，但他不在乎。根据下文when he finished”可知，托尼并没有在意别人的窃窃私 语，完成了自己的表演。故选D项。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.cheered欢呼；B.left离开;C.waited等待；D.changed改变。句意： 当他讲完时，所有人都站起来欢呼。根据句中all stood up”和下文“Happy and excited”可推知，托 尼演讲很成功。
47、故选A项。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.exam考试;B.speech演讲；C.barrier障碍;D.trick诡计。句意： 他又高兴又兴奋，知道自己已经克服了障碍。故选C项。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了托尼在说字母W的时候会发出奇怪的声音并遭到嘲笑，这让他 不敢在人前说话。但最终他找到了障碍的方法并获得自信。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文 章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词
48、得当，意思正确。36.【答案】小题1 honoured【小题2】fought【小题3 for【小题4】critical【小题5】eventually【小题6 dying【小题7 but【小题8】a【小题9】anger【小题 101 was established【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意：杨靖宇1905年出生于河南省，被中国人民尊为抗日英雄。 句中已有谓语动词was,此处为非谓语动词作状语，honour与Yang Jingyu之间是被动关系，故用 过去分词作状语，故填honoured。(2)考查时态。句意：1937年，杨成为东北抗日联军的领导人，参加了抗日游击战争。根据上 文became
49、可知，此处为一般过去时。故填foughto(3)考查介词。句意：1938年，日军出重金要杨氏首级，大量兵力包围了他的部下。结合句意 可知，表示“为了“，应用介词for。故填for。(4)考查形容词。句意：1940年初，面对严重的物资短缺，杨决定让他的人以小组的形式突破， 但他自己的60人被出卖给了日本人。修饰名词lack应用形容词critical,作定语。故填critical。(5)考查副词。句意：他最终在2月23日被一大群日本军队追踪到。修饰动词track应用副词 eventually, 故填 eventuallyo(6)考查动名词。句意：他杀死了 20多名日本士兵，然后死于冰雹似的机关枪下。作介词before 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填dying