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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省凌源市高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ABest Animated Movies of All TimeThese are the finest animated movies ever made.These entertaining animation classics are the best of a lasting, ever-developing modern art form.Snow White and the Seven DwarfsAs the first ever animated feature film i
2、n history, this is also the first animated film to win Oscars.Despite the huge lack of funds, Walt Disney bet the farm （孤注一掷）on this musical fantasy.A lot of people thought he was crazy to believe audiences would connect the movie with hand-drawn creations in 80 minutes.MulanMulan was based on a Chi
3、nese legend and told the story of a woman who pretended to be a man, and replaced her father to fight in the war.The film took the idea of the Disney princesses and turned it on its head with a very strong-willed and powerful female leading the way.The film finally picked Oscars.WALL-EHow could a ge
4、neral audience in 21st century empathize （产生共鸣） with a robot who barely says a word? Well, big-eyed, kind-hearted, sensitive and romantic WALL-E is one of the greatest wonders, and his dangerous journey through outer space is nothing short of fascination. You can expect this Oscar-winning movie to l
5、ast as long as the great silent comedies of Charlie Chaplin.The Lion KingThe film tells the story of Simba, the little, who finally became the king of the grassland with the company of many enthusiastic friends.With no shortage of grand scene, memorable characters, and humour, this Africa-set loose
6、adaptation of Hamlet sits on the top of the mountain.lt was awarded for its attractive music.1. What is special about Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ? A. It is the earliest film ever made.B. It is the first film to win Oscars.own sweet time, thinking things through.To my relief, she wasnt, however,
7、 on the edge of tearsanymore.Finally, she brightened a bit and said slowly, Yes, when I passed the gate of the park, I saw a little girl who was walking with her mother and she fell down and cried because her knee bled, I hurried home and took my Barbie doll and gave it to her.She loved it and stopp
8、ed crying, her mother said thanks to me and I felt good. nSweetie, thats great!n I said excitedly.It is you who have told me that I should be kind and learn to share good things with others, ” Jean replied.I learned that Jean had saved from her allowance （零花钱） for the past month to get that doll, wh
9、ich was her favorite, so I thought to myself, “I will tell all these to Mrs Doe, Jeans teacher.n 注意：（1）.续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Later that night, after driving Jean home, I humed to Mrs Does.At 4： 30 the next afternoon, Jean rushed to me happily at the school gate.答案和解析13.【答案】D、A、C【解析】（1）细节
10、理解题。根据 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 部分 A lot of people thought he was crazy to believe audiences would connect the movie with hand-drawn creations in 80 minutes.（彳艮多人 认为他疯了，竟然相信观众会在80分钟内把电影和手绘作品联系起来。）可知，这部动画电影在 上映前遭到了质疑。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 WALL-E 部分 How could a general audience in 21st century empath
11、ize （产 生共鸣）with a robot who barely says a word? Well, big-eyed, kind-hearted, sensitive and romantic WALL-E is one of the greatest wonders, and his dangerous journey through outer space is nothing short of fascination.You can expect this Oscar-winning movie to last as long as the great silent comedi
12、es of Charlie Chaplin. （21世纪的普通观众怎么能对一个几乎不会说话的机器人产生共鸣呢？嗯,大眼 睛、善良、敏感和浪漫的WALL-E是最伟大的奇迹之一，他在外太空的危险之旅毫无疑问是迷人 的。你可以期待这部奥斯卡获奖影片和查理卓别林的无声喜剧一样经久不衰。）可知，这两者之 间的共同之处是台词都不多。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 With no shortage of grand scene, memorable characters, and humour, this Africa-set loose adaptation of Hamlet sits on t
13、he top of the mountain.lt was awarded for its attractive music.（宏大的场景、令人难忘的人物和幽默，这部以非洲为背景的改编自哈姆雷特的电影 坐落在山顶上。它因其迷人的音乐而获奖。）可知，狮子王是由哈姆雷特改编而来，哈 姆雷特是莎士比亚作品。故选C。这篇短文主要介绍了史上最好的动画电影。文章列举了四部代表作品，分别是白雪公主与七个 小矮人、花木兰、机器人总动员和狮子王。文章介绍了这些电影的故事情节和特 点，并提到了它们获得的奥斯卡奖项。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或
14、结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。解析（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 He was disheartened to find that an oil leak had polluted the waters.Staring out at the waves with their oil sheen （光泽）,he decided it was not a good day to fish.（他沮丧地发现漏油污染了水域。他凝视着油光闪闪的海浪，决定今天不是钓鱼的好日子。）可 知，Pereira
15、心情沮丧是因为海域表面漂浮着油污，不适合钓鱼。故选C项。（2）细节理解题。根据第段 But walking on the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin, covered in oil and starving.（但那天在海滩上散步时，他发现了一只挣扎着的企鹅，浑身是油，快要饿死了。） 以及第二段 Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. （Pereira把企鹅带回家，轻轻地给它
16、清洗了一下，然后花了一周的时间照顾它，让它恢复 健康。）可知，企鹅Dindim遇到了危险，Pereira解救了它。故选D项。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 But the next June, Dindim returned.The two shared a warm-hearted greeting, and Dindim stayed for a month, wandering around the fisherman house.The time to leave arrived, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last tim
17、e he would see Dindim.But in the same month of the year after next, the penguin with a long memory returned again.（但第二年 6 月, Dindim 又回 来了。两人热情地打招呼，Dindim在渔夫的房子周围徘徊了一个月。离开的时间到了，Pereira想 这一定是他最后一次见到Dindim 了。但在第三年的同一个月，这只记忆力很好的企鹅又回来了。） 可知，Pereira和Dindim每年6月份团聚，相处一个月后再分开。由此可以推断，每隔11个月他 们相聚一次。故选B项。（4）推理判
18、断题。根据第四段 It is a common belief among scientists that animals have short memories.So, a couple of them put a tracking device on Dindim to see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year.To their surprise, but not Pereiras, Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade.（
19、科学家们普遍认为动物的记忆力很短。因此，他们中的一些人在Dindim身上安装 了跟踪装置，看看它是否确实是那只年复一年回来的企鹅。令他们吃惊的是，Dindim年复一年地 回来了，持续了十多年，但Pereira并不吃惊。）可知，科学家们对Dindim的行为感到非常吃惊， 但是Pereira并不吃惊，由此可以推知，Pereira非常相信他们之间的友谊。A. Scientists generally think much of animals* memories,科学家通常重视动物的记忆；B. Pereira is quite sure about his friendship with Dindi
20、m.佩雷拉对自己和丁丁的友谊相当肯定； C. Its not the same penguin that returns to Pereiras home.回到佩雷拉家的不是同一只企鹅； D. The tracking device was used to find where Dindim went.追踪器被用来寻找丁丁去了哪里。故选 B项。本文是记叙文。文章主要讲的是Pereira海钓时解救了一只受困的企鹅，因感恩于Pereira,这只企 鹅连续十多年回到Pereira的家乡与他相聚的故事。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，
21、考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系
22、， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题 到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的
23、写作思路也非常重要；做 此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。811 .【答案】A、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 According to Dr Badiru, farmers need fertiliser and other agrochemicals like pesticides.Insecticides and others to solve the problem of pests. All of these will cost much money.Besides that, we have the problem of insec
24、urity that farmers are being chased away from the farm.（根据巴迪鲁博士的说法，农民需要化肥和其他农用化学品，如杀虫剂。杀虫剂等解决害虫 问题。所有这些都将花费很多钱。除此之外，我们还有不安全的问题，农民被赶出农场。）可知， 巴迪鲁博士认为，成本高和不安全导致食品价格上涨。故选A。（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段 He, who gave the advice while speaking with journalists in Ibadan, urged individuals to embrace backyard farming to r
25、educe the spending on some food items.（他在伊巴 丹与记者交谈时提出了这一建议，他敦促个人后院种植，以减少在一些食品上的支出。）可知， 巴迪鲁博士建议要减少某些食品的支出，个人就得接受后院农业，故划线词意思是”接受二A.Catch 抓住；B.Emerge催促;C.Hold抓住;D.Accept接受。故选D。（3）观点态度题 o 根据最后一段Essentially, we must look for innovative ways of bringing the unit cost of agricultural production down, among
26、 other measures, n he said.（他说：”从本质上讲，除 了其他 措施外，我们必须寻找降低农业生产单位成本的创新方法。”）可知，巴迪鲁博士对当前农业生产 环境的态度是不满意。A.Dissatisfied不满意的；B.Optimistic乐观的；C.Uninterested不感兴趣的； D.Unclear不清楚的。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段 A lecturer in the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Dr Olabode Badiru, has called on the g
27、overnment to pay more attention to food security in the country to solve the rising cost of foods.（奥约州伊巴丹大学农业学院讲师Olabode badiu博士呼吁政府更加关 注该国的粮食安全问题，以解决食品价格上涨的问题。）可知，文章主要论述了 Badiru博士说明 了食品价格上涨的原因以及对于解决食物价格上涨的建议。可知，C.How to solve rising cost of food items.（如何解决食品价格上涨问题。）符合语境，故选C。 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了奥约州伊巴丹大学
28、农业学院讲师Olabode Badiru博士呼吁政府更 加关注该国的粮食安全问题，以解决食品价格上涨的问题。文章主要论述了 Badiru博士说明了食 品价格上涨的原因以及对于解决食物价格上涨的建议。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Similarly,paying for someone else and volunteering have been shown to raise ones own happiness levels
29、.（同样， 为别人付钱和做志愿者也被证明能提高自己的幸福水平。）可知，帮助别人能提升幸福感，更让 人快乐。结合选项A.By saving much money.通过节省很多钱；B.By cheating ourselves.通过欺骗自 己；C.By keeping our secrets.通过保守我们的秘密；D.By assisting others.通过帮助他人。分析可知， D项符合文意。故选D。（2）目的意图题。根据第三段One reasonable explanation is that positive behaviors lead to cognitive change.Try to
30、 tell yourself, I feel unhappy, but I am acting happy! nThat makes you feel happier.PsychologistRichard calls this theAs If Principle1： If you want to feel a certain way, act as if you have al-ready done, and your brain will give you that feeling, at least for a while.The famous painterRockwell was
31、in formal treatment most of his adult life.But his happy paintings were clearlypart of his treatment.He was painting his hope.（一个合理的解释是，积极的行为会导致认知变化。试着告诉自己：”我感觉不开心，但我表现得很开心!”这会让你感觉更快乐。心理学家理查德称之 为”假设原则二如果你想要某种感觉，就假装你已经做到了，你的大脑会给你那种感觉，至少在 一段时间内是这样。著名画家洛克威尔成年后的大部分时间都在接受正规治疗。但他的快乐画作 显然是他治疗的一部分。他在画他的希望。）
32、可知，第三段提到了洛克威尔是为了证明心理学家 理查德的“假设原则”是合理的。结合选项A.To list the application ofn As If Principle”.列举”假设原则 ”的应用；B.To introduce some polite behaviors.介绍一些礼貌行为；C.To introduce his paintings.介绍 他的画；D.To show his artistic gift展示他的艺术天赋。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段So you can learn from Rockwell to bring joy to yourself and t
33、he people around you when you are down.First,ask what happy people will do to make terrible things better for them-selves and others.Next,make a plan to follow through on everything youve just imagined.Write three ideas for extra-kind greeti ngs in a notebook and remind yourself in daily life.Listen
34、 to the sound of a happy person and use it as a model.By preparing yourself to cheer up your friends around you the way a happy person will, youll create the conditions throughwhich you can produce your own happiness naturally and give the gift of happiness to others as well.（所 以你可以向洛克威尔学习，在你沮丧的时候给自
35、己和周围的人带来快乐。首先，问问快乐的人会 做些什么来让糟糕的事情对他们自己和他人变得更好。接下来，制定一个计划来完成你刚刚想象 的每件事。在笔记本上写下三个额外问候的想法，并在日常生活中提醒自己。听一个快乐的人的 声音，并以此为榜样。通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身边的朋友高兴起来，你将创造条件， 通过这些条件，你可以自然地产生自己的快乐，也可以把快乐作为礼物送给别人。）可知，当你 感到不快乐时，作者建议你向快乐的人学习，以他为榜样，通过让自己像一个快乐的人那样让身 边的朋友高兴起来，自己也能得到快乐。结合选项A.Listening to blue music.听伤感的音乐； B.Askin
36、g friends for gifts.向朋友要礼物；C.Learning from happy people.向快乐的人学习；D.Writing the sad things in a notebook.把悲伤的事情写在笔记本上。分析可知，C项符合文意。故 选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段As simple as it sounds,smiling can be the first step toward cheering yourself up.Re-search shows not only that you can bring joy to others even if
37、 youre unhappy, but also thatdoing so is a reliable way to improve your own health and happiness, too.The key is to actlike a happy person even if you don*t feel like it.(听起来很简单，微笑是让自己开心起来的第一步。 研究表明，即使你不开心，你也可以给别人带来快乐，而且这样做也是改善你自己健康和幸福的 可靠方法。关键是要表现得像个快乐的人，即使你不喜欢。)可知，本文主要讲述即使你不开心， 也要表现得开心，这样可以改善你自己的健
38、康和幸福。结合选项A.The secret to health健康的秘诀； B.The reason for happiness 幸福的理由;C.Keep smiling, even if you fail 即使失败，也要保持微笑; D.Act happy, even when youTe not即使你不开心，也要表现得开心。分析可知，D项符合文章的 主旨。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述即使你不开心，也要表现得开心，这样可以改善你自己的健康 和幸福。做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟 问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。1620
39、.【答案】C、E、D、F、A【解析】(1)联系下文题。根据空后 Research shows that within seconds of seeing a person for the first time, we start to make judgments about their attractiveness, competence and trustworthiness.(研究表 明，在第一次见到一个人的几秒钟内，我们就开始对他们的吸引力、能力和可信度做出判断。) 可知，下文指的是第一印象很快就会形成。选项C”事实上，人们对彼此的印象是很快形成的。” 和下文内容相一致，下文内容是选项
40、C的具体阐述。故选C。(2)联系下文题。根据空后 This is unfortunate, but you have to accept that people make snap judgments based on how you look.(这很不幸，但是你必须接受人们会根据你的外表做出快速的判断。)可知， 本段主要讲述的是人们对于你的第一印象是源自于你的外表。选项E“人们判断你的第一件事就是 你的外表。”与下文内容一致，指的都是你的外表会影响别人对你的第一印象。故选E。(3)联系上文题。根据上文内容 Be on time. If its your first meeting, then
41、 make sure to arrive on time.Late people come across as inconsiderate, which does not leave a good first impression.And if you keep some-one waiting, the other person may interpret it as a sign that you do not value their time.(要 准时。如果这是你的第一次见面，那么一定要准时到达。迟到的人给人不体贴的印象，这不会给 人留下好的第一印象。如果你让别人久等，对方可能会认为这
42、是你不珍惜他们时间的信号。)可 知，本段主要讲述的是不要迟到，会影响别人对你的第一印象。选项D”因此，避免迟到的最好方 法是早点出发。”是根据上文内容而给读者的建议，那就是如果想不迟到，最好早点出发。故选Do(4)联系上文题。根据空前 But keep in mind that you should convey a genuine smile.(但请记住, 你应该传达一个真诚的微笑。)可知，上文指的是微笑要真诚。选项F”这是因为假笑很容易被发 现，而且非常令人讨厌。”解释了为什么微笑要真诚的原因，与上文内容相一致。故选F。(5)段落主题题。空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文A posit
43、ive attitude will take you places.After all, most of us prefer to work with positive people.This means you should stick to uplifting topics and avoid bringing up issues in your personal life.For example, if youre having a bad day, dont talk about it.Along with this, you must control your reaction to
44、 bad news.Instead of getting upset, you should have a positive reaction to setbacks and problems.(积极的态度会使你成功。毕竟，我们大多数人都 喜欢和积极的人一起工作。这意味着你应该坚持谈论令人振奋的话题，避免提出个人生活中的问 题。例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，不要谈论它。与此同时，你必须控制自己对坏消息的反应。 你应该对挫折和问题有积极的反应，而不是沮丧。)可知，本段主要讲述的是面对生活，我们应 该有积极的态度。选项A”积极向上”符合本段主要内容。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法
45、能够帮助你给别人留下良好的第一印象。关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置： 标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。2135,【答案】D、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、C、C、D【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.build建造;B.design设计;C.contact接触；D.serve提供, 服务。句意：今年，我有机
46、会以多种方式为社区服务。根据下文These experiences further opened my eyes to the needs of my community.”可知作者为社区服务。故选D项。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.education教育；B.weather天气；C.income收入；D.water水。句意: 几年前，我的家人与收入作斗争，“援助之手”慈善机构足以慷慨帮助我们支付电费。根据下文 Helping Hands Charity was (3) enough to help us pay our electric bill .”可知作者的家庭收 入不够。故选C项。(3
47、)考查形容词及语境理解。A.wise明智的；B.generous慷慨的；C.strong强的；D.outstanding 优秀的。句意：几年前，我的家人与收入作斗争，援助之手”慈善机构足以慷慨帮助我们支付电 费。根据下文help us pay our electric bill.”可知慈善机构很慷慨。故选B项。(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.Otherwise否则；B.Instead相反；C.However然而；D.Therefore因 此。句意：因此，我想回报这个项目。根据前文的Helping Hands Charity was (3)enough to help us pay our ele
48、ctric bill.”可知作者是知恩图报，和前面是因果关系。故选D项。(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.room房间;C.money钱；D.time时间。句意:然而, 一开始，我发现整理成堆的玩具价值不大，但后来经理告诉我，孩子们很乐意收到这些玩具。根 据下文的“This helped me know (7) isnt about me； it is about playing an active role in the community, bringing joy to families who are (8) , and giving hope to the hopel
49、ess. ”可知 作者感悟到做志愿者的价值所在。故选A项。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.elders长者；B.doctors医生；C.children儿童；D.teachers教师。句 意：然而，一开始，我发现整理成堆的玩具价值不大，但后来经理告诉我，孩子们很乐意收到这 些玩具。根据前文的“piles of toys”可知玩具对孩子们是很有意义的。故选C项。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.volunteering自愿；B.teaching教;C.singing唱；D.dancing跳舞。 句意：这让我知道志愿服务与我无关；它是关于在社区中发挥积极作用，给有需要的家庭带来欢 乐，给绝望的人带来希望。根据前文的1 volunteered at several organizations.”可知此处说的