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1、20222023学年山东省烟台市高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ANeighbouring Guatemala and Mexico, Belize belongs high up on your Central America destination list.lt brings together the Mayan remains, forests of the region and the Caribbean sunny beaches with gentle sea wind. All of our trips are flightless with
2、 the purpose of reducing the carbon emissions.Its just part of how we see the world while being good to it.STARTS&ENDS AT: Belize City DURATION: 5 days STYLE: CultureGROUP SIZE: 4-18 PHYSICAL RATING: Light COST: $2400 WHATS INCLUDEDFour nights high-quality hotel accommodationFour breakfastsTwo lunch
3、esOne welcome dinnerWHATS NOT INCLUDEDVisas (签证)Travel insuranceFlights to and from (he destination IMPORTANT INFOYou must be aged 18 or over to join this trip.Be sure to check whether or not you need a visa to enter the countiy.CANCELLATION POLICYIf you cancel 56 days or more before your scheduled
4、date, you will receive a 100%refund (退 款).Otherwise, the total cost of your trip is: 40-55 days: 50%payablc 20-39 days: 75%payable(I)写倡议书的原因和目的;(2)浪费纸张的后果;(3)节约用纸的做法。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear friends,The Student Union38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段。使之构成一篇完整的短文。Coming home from school, O
5、scar pulled out a plastic bag and ran to find Mum.Mum, look!shouted Oscar.Hc opened the bag to show a baby tree.We each got one at school for Arbor Day (植树节)How exciting!said Mum.Oscar looked at the tree.But I dont know where to plant it.Mum smiled.It needs a special place.When we moved here from Me
6、xico. I was a little girl.I didnt have any friends.Our new house had a big backyard with an oak tree.My father hung a swing from it, and Id swing alone happily for hours.Maybe someday this tree will grow big enough for a swing, Oscar said.Tll go and show grandparents!Oscar ran downstairs to his gran
7、dparents house not far opposite the street.Oscars grandfather opened the door.Hello, Oscar!Look, Grandpa! got a tree at school fbr Arbor Day, Oscar said.But we dont have a big backyard to plant it.1Oscars grandfather smoothed back his grey hair and squatted (蹲) down to look at the tree.Back in Mexic
8、o, a huge tree grew at the edge of our cornfield.I loved (o rest in its shade (树荫)at noon.the old man said, obviously lost in beautiful memories.Mnimm, sounds good, said Oscar.Now lets go and find a place to plant your tree, Grandpa patted Oscar on the shoulder, picked up a shovel (铁锹)from the yard
9、and walked out with Oscar.Oulside Oscars house, they saw Oscars sister walking up the sidewalk.Alice, look!Oscar held up the tree.But I need a place to plant it.Lets see, said Alice.When you were a baby, a huge popular tree grew near our street.lt was taller than every other tree around.Wherever I w
10、as in town, I could always see our tree high above everything else.Sadly, it was cut down.I miss it so much.注意:(1)续写词数应为80左右:(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Oscar looked at (he wide space between the sidewalk and the street.答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段All of our trips are flightless with the purpose of redu
11、cing (he carbon emissions.(为了 减少碳排放, 我 们所有的旅行都是不飞的。)可知关于这次旅行我们能知道为了保护环境,它不提供飞机旅行。 故选D。(2)数字计算题。根据表格内 COST:$2400 (成本:$2400) CANCELLATION POLICY 分20-39 days: 75%payable (20-39天:75%应付)可知如果游客在预定时间前25天取消旅行,他 /她应该支付的费用时候2400*75%=1800so故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据这两个人的评论This culture trip was beyond all my expectations.
12、Each day had exciting activities that perfectly fit with e ach region of the country,and I was lucky to share this experience with 5 individuals who started as strangers and ended as good fr iends(这次文化之旅超出了我的预期。每天都有激动人心的活动,非常适合这个国家的每个地区, 我很幸运能与5个人分享这段经历,他们从陌生人开始,到好朋友结束):Our local guide made us feel
13、like wc were traveling on thcinsidcwhilc making sure all of our travel pia ns were taken care of.I now cant imagine traveling without this type of experience.(我们当地的导游让 我们觉得我们是在“内部“旅行,同时确保我们所有的旅行计划都得到了照顾。我现在无法想象没 有这种体验的旅行。)可知Cheryl和Janet认为这次旅行都很有意义。故选B。 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了伯利兹毗旅行的相关信息。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能
14、力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段Europeans prepare for the increase in prices of their energy bills in winter.Many plan to try to save energ y in winter by turning down the heat and turning off lights
15、 (欧洲人为冬季能源价格上涨做准备。许多 人计划在冬天通过调低温度和关灯来节约能源)可知许多欧洲人打算在冬天节约能源,以降低生 活成本。故选C。(2)猜测词义题。根据文章第三段Kathleen Thompson,who works for a local educational organization,said that the villagers can all sleep well at night.Theyve got no misgivings because the prices arc not g oing to change, not in the immediate futu
16、re anyway, she said.(凯瑟琳汤普森(Kathleen Thompson) 在当地一家教育机构工作,她说村民们晚上都能睡得很好。”他们没有任何疑虑,因为价格不会变, 至少近期不会,她说。)可知misgivings的意思是担忧。A.Concerns.担忧;B.Arrangements.安 排;C.Comments.评论;D.Regrets.后悔。故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Michael Knape is a local leader.He said letting locals join in and benefit from the project was
17、 key to Feldheims success (迈克尔克纳普是当地的一名领导人。他说,让当地人参与并受益于该项目是 费尔德海姆成功的关键。)可知当地人对项目的参与促成了费尔德海姆的最终成功。故选C。(4)观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Such projects can be a big part of a solution and worth popularizing in Europe, said Knape.(这样的 项目可能是解决方案的重要组成部分,值得在欧洲推广,”克纳普说。)可知克纳普对Feklheim 项目的态度是积极的。A.Curious.好奇的:B.DoublfuL怀疑的:
18、C.Unsupportive.不支持的:D.Positive. 枳极的。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了欧洲人为冬季能源价格上涨做准备。许多人计划在冬天通过调低 温度和关灯来节约能源。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题.阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图
19、以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而
20、且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。811.【答案】A、D、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段But Ai man Husseins videos of this process arc getting tens of millions of views on social mcdia.Thcyrc giving people a look at a world in which 3 D-printed houses are the new normal.(但是艾曼侯赛因关 于
21、这一过程的视频在社交媒体上获得了数千万的浏览量。他们让人们看到了一个3 D打印房屋成 为新常态的世界。)可知第一段提到视频是为了引出主题(3D打印房屋)。故选A。(2)观点态度题。根据文章第四段It really shows how we can get people into homes with reasonable prices.3 D-printcd homes cost less tha n homes made with wood and can be built in about 20 to 30 hours (它真正展示了我们如何让人们以合 理的价格入住房屋。3D打印房屋的成本
22、低于木制房屋,并且可以在大约20到30个小时内建成) 可知3 D打印的房子是负担得起的。A.Comfortable.舒服的;B.Traditional.传统的;C.Low-quality. 低质量的;D.Affordable.负担得起的。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文章第五段According草Hussein,(he major challenge facing the 3 D-printed housing industry is scale (规模).Al the moment,(here are fewer than 10 companies using this technology
23、 in America,he said.To really make a long way in the housing issue, wed need about 50.(根据侯赛因的说法,3 D打印房屋行业面临的主要挑战是规模。”目前,在美国使用这项技术的公司不到10家,”他说。 “要真正在住房问题上取得进展,我们需要大约50家。和倒数第二段.If you change the means and methods of construction, Smith says,you would have to develop a whole workforce around that to ma
24、nage it.(如果你改变建筑的方式和 方法,”史密斯说,“你将不得不围绕这点发展整个劳动力来管理它。可知3D打印房屋产业 面临的最大问题是劳动力短缺。A.Resource waste.资源浪费;B. Work force shortage.劳动力短缺;C.Poor market future.市场前景不佳;D.Customers,complaints.顾客的抱怨。故选 B。(4)标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段 3 D-printed homes arent going mainstream anytime soon.But getting people interested may be t
25、he fir st step.Husseins videos unlock your imagination for what else is possible,Smith says.We can excite a whole new generation about building things with computers and machines.(3D打印的房屋不会很快成为主流。但是让人们感兴趣可能是第一步。史密斯说,候赛因的视 频”开启了你对其他可能的想象“。我们可以激发新一代人用电脑和机器来建造东西.)可知本文 的最佳标题是A.3 D-printed Housing Is Gai
26、ning Recognition(3 D打印房屋正在获得认可)。故选A。 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了 3D打印房屋正在获得认可。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中更接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各
27、个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 据和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggesi, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“
28、顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。1215.【答案】B、A、A、D解析】(I)段落大意题。根据文章笫二段The more viewers such videos can attract,(he greater (he probability of aitracting sponsorship (赞助)and advertising, and therefore the more money the family can make.(这种视频吸引的观众越多,吸引赞助和广告的 可能性就越大,因此这个家庭就能赚更多的钱。)可知第二段主要是关于家庭视频博
29、客获得赞助 的方式。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据文章第四段As the children grow up,there is a greater need for personal space.At 12 or 13,very few children would like being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends.(随着 孩子们的成长,对个人空间的需求越来越大。在12或13岁时,很少有孩子喜欢在吃饭或与朋友 交谈时被拍摄。)可知家庭博客可能带来的问题是儿童隐.私的缺失。A.Absence of
30、childrens privacy. 儿童隐私的缺失:B.Arguments about public issues.关于公共问题的争论:C.Impolite acts in making friends.交朋友时的不礼貌行为;D.Childrens wrong self-judgments.孩子错 误的自我判断。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Family vlogging can be irresistible,given how it allows parents to add greater fun to their lives.There is also the easy
31、 money and the fame.In deed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could be an undoubted mistake.(家庭博客是不可抗拒的,因为它能让父母给他们的生活增添更多乐趣。还有轻松赚钱和名声。 事实上,一切都可能会很好,但只要父母们记住,如果管
32、理不善,让他们的孩子在公众无情的目 光下生活可能是一个亳无疑问的错误。)可知家庭博客是一把双刃剑。故选A。(4)文章出处题。根据文章最后一段 Family vlogging can be irresistible,given how it allows parents to add greater fun to their lives.There is also the easy money and the fame.In deed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if no
33、t managed well making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could be an undoubted mistake.(家庭博客是不可抗拒的,因为它能让父母给他们的生活增添更多乐趣。还有轻松赚钱和名声。 事实上,一切都可能会很好,但只要父母们记住,如果管理不善,让他们的孩子在公众无情的目 光下生活可能是一个亳无疑问的错误。)可知本文是对家庭博客提出一些建议。因此应该是一本 指南。A.A novel.一本小说;B.A magazine.一本杂志;C.A diary.一本日
34、记;D.A guidebook.一本指 南。故选D。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家庭博客是不可抗拒的,因为它能让父母给他们的生活增添更多 乐趣。还有轻松赚钱和名声。事实上,一切都可能会很好,但只要父母们记住,如果管理不善, 让他们的孩了-在公众无情的目光下生活可能是一个亳无疑问的错误。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可
35、以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理.,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicat
36、e 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读最, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。1620.【答案】B、C、D、F、E【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文What is a nearcation?(什么是近距离度假?)以及下文 This could be in the next state, or even just in our own city or town.(这可能是在旁边的一个州,甚至 就是在我们自己的城市或城镇。)可知,此处解释
37、近距离度假的含义是什么。B项”近距离度假是 我们在离家近的地方度假。符合语境。故选B。(2)联系上文题。根据上文 The greatest beauty is that wc dont have to do any extensive planning.(最 大的美妙之处是我们不需要做任何大量的计划。)可知,和传统旅行相比近距离度假不需要我们 做很多的计划,所以压力会小很多。C项”所以这比长途旅行更没有压力。”符合语境。故选C。(3)段落大意题。根据下文 We dont have to over-extend our budget for expensive hotels, scenic sp
38、ots or rental cars, which attract people who look for ways to save money.(我们不必在昂 贵的 酒店、景点或租车上超支,这会吸引那些想要省钱的人。)可知,本段介绍了近距离度假也很省 钱,即有价格上的优势。D项”价格也是选择近距离度假的大优势。”最能概括本段大意。故选Do(4)联系下文题。根据下文A great thing about nearcations is that it really pushes us to fall in love with our own places.(近距离度 假的一个好处是,它真的促使我
39、们爱上我们自己的地方。)可知,本段介绍了近距离度假可以使 我们看到我们所在地的美丽之处,增强对这片土地的热爱。F项”我们忘记了我们居住的地方也可 以有美丽的地方去探索。”符合语境。故选F。(5)联系上文题。根据上文 Just having a rough(粗略的)idea of what to do in (he area could help.(只 要对在该地区该做什么有个大致的了解就可以了。)可知,此处建议我们要对目的地以及在那里 进行的活动有一个大概的想法。E项”毕竟,我们不想到了那里才意识到没有什么可做的。”承接 上文,符合语境。故选E。木文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与传统旅行相比”
40、近距离度假”的优势以及如何让我们的旅游 体验感更好。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。2135.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、D、D、B、D、A、C、D、A、C、B【解析】(I)考查名词及语境理解。A.message消息;B.article文章;C.invitalion邀请;D.comment 评论。根据后文 He got his lire (3) ,and then managed to (4) Doris through Facebook.可知他修
41、好 了轮胎,然后设法通过脸书联系了多丽丝。说明她收到了一条来自陌生人一本约翰逊一的脸书信 息。故答案为Ao(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.spare多余的;B.new新的;C.flat平坦的;D.round圆形的。根据 下句and pulled into Walmart to get it repaired可知这个年轻人的轮胎瘪了,他把车开到沃尔玛去修 理。故答案为C。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.delivered运送;B.fixed安装,修理;Cadjusied适应;D.removed 去除。根据上句 The young man had got a(2)tire(轮胎)and pulled
42、 into Walmart to get it repaired (这 个年轻人的轮胎地了,他把车开到沃尔玛去修理。)可知他修好了轮胎,然后设法通过脸书联系 了多丽丝。故答案为B。(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.warn警告;B.contact联系;C.comfort安慰;D.approach靠近。根 据后文 he chose to take time out of his day to place ii right into Doris hands.可知他选择从一天中抽出 时间,把它交到多丽丝的手中。说明他设法通过脸书联系了多丽丝。故答案为B。(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.return归还;B
43、.replace代替;C.repay偿还;D.restore修复。根据后 文he chose to take time out of his day to place it right into Doris hands.可知他选择从一天中抽出时间, 把它交到多丽丝的手中。说明本特意开车去找多丽丝归还她丢失的钱包.故答案为A。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.visitor游客;B.receiver接收者;C.customer顾客;D.owner拥有者。根据上句 More than that, Ben drove out of his way to Doris to (5) her lost wal
44、let 可知本特意开车去 找多丽丝归还她丢失的钱包,这切都是为了确保钱包能够物归原主。故答案为D。(7)考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously明显地;B.Besides除了: C.Therefore因此;D.Instead相 反。根据上句He could have given back the wallet in some easy ways.(他本可以用一些简单的方法 归还钱包)和下句 he chose to take time out of his day to place it right into Doris hands.(他选择抽出 一天的时间把它交到多丽丝的手中。)可知前后句是
45、相反的关系。故答案为D。(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.requesl要求;B.effort努力;C.progress进步;D.decision决定。为 了表达对本亲自归还钱包所做努力的感谢,这位女士给了他20美元,但年轻人立即拒绝了。make effort to do sth努力做某事。故答案为B。(9)考查固定短语及语境理解。A.In secret秘密地;B.in reality事实上;C.in advance提前;D.in person 亲自 根据前文 More than that, Ben drove out of his way to Doris to (5) her lost wal
46、let 可知本特意 开车去找多丽丝归还她丢失的钱包,说明本亲自归还钱包。故答案为D。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.refused 拒绝;B.understood 理解;C.struggled 奋斗:D.acceptcd 接 受。根据上句the lady handed him twenty dollars (这位女士给了他20美元)和but表示转折,可知 年轻人立即拒绝了。故答案为A。(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.formal正式的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.imique独特的;D.typical 典型的。根据后文 She described the whole event to (
47、13) Ben and added,I wanted people to know what this young man had done for me.可知她描述了 整个事件来赞美本,并 补充道:“我想让人们知道这个年轻人为我做了什么。”说明她用独特的方式感谢了他。故答案为C。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.signal 信号;B.agreement 同意;C.interview EiS; D.photo 照片。根据上句She asked him to pose (摆姿势)可知她请他与她合影,并把照片发到脸书。故答案为D。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.praise 夸奖;B.recomm
48、end ffi#; C.persuade 说服;D.remind 提醒。19 days or less: 100%payablePlease note you can only book this trip at least 14 days in advance.CUSTOMER REVIEWS.This culture trip was beyond all my expectations.Each day had exciting activities that perfectly fit with each region of the country, and I was lucky to share this experience with 5 individuals who started as strangers and ended as good friends.Cheryl (US) Our local guide made us feel like we were traveling on theinsidewhile